Journal articles: 'Delta Kappa Gamma Society' – Grafiati (2024)

Abstract:

It is well known that a finitely generated group ${\rm\Gamma}$ has Kazhdan’s property (T) if and only if the Laplacian element ${\rm\Delta}$ in $\mathbb{R}[{\rm\Gamma}]$ has a spectral gap. In this paper, we prove that this phenomenon is witnessed in $\mathbb{R}[{\rm\Gamma}]$. Namely, ${\rm\Gamma}$ has property (T) if and only if there exist a constant ${\it\kappa}>0$ and a finite sequence ${\it\xi}_{1},\ldots ,{\it\xi}_{n}$ in $\mathbb{R}[{\rm\Gamma}]$ such that ${\rm\Delta}^{2}-{\it\kappa}{\rm\Delta}=\sum _{i}{\it\xi}_{i}^{\ast }{\it\xi}_{i}$. This result suggests the possibility of finding new examples of property (T) groups by solving equations in $\mathbb{R}[{\rm\Gamma}]$, possibly with the assistance of computers.

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>C. Pavlikianov</p><p>&nbsp;&Sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&omicron;&pi;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὸ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;ῶ&nu; &sigma;&lambda;&alpha;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ῶ&nu; &chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omega;&nu; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Beta;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&pi;&epsilon;&delta;ί&omicron;&upsilon; </p><p>Ὁ &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&theta;έ&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf; &sigma;ύ&nu;&tau;&omicron;&mu;&omicron;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;ῶ&nu; &sigma;&lambda;&alpha;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ῶ&nu; &chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omega;&nu; &pi;&omicron;ὺ &sigma;ώ&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; &Mu;&omicron;&nu;ὴ &Beta;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&pi;&epsilon;&delta;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&lambda;&alpha;&mu;&beta;ά&nu;&epsilon;&iota; ἐ&nu;&nu;έ&alpha; &kappa;ώ&delta;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, &omicron;ἱ ό&pi;&omicron;ῖ&omicron;&iota; &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron;ῦ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &mu;ὲ &beta;ά&sigma;&eta; &tau;ὰ ὑ&delta;&alpha;&tau;ό&sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἀ&nu;ά&gamma;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&omicron;&delta;&omicron; 1340-1700. &Omicron;ἱ &delta;ύ&omicron; &pi;&rho;&omega;ϊ&mu;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&iota; &kappa;ώ&delta;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;&sigmaf; (ἀ&rho;. 5 &tau;&omicron;ῦ 1340-1350 &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἀ&rho;. 1 &tau;&omicron;ῦ 1390-1400) ἀ&kappa;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&theta;&omicron;ῦ&nu; &tau;ὸ&nu; &beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ὸ ὀ&rho;&theta;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &kappa;&alpha;&nu;ό&nu;&alpha;, ἐ&nu;ῶ &omicron;ἱ ὑ&pi;ό&lambda;&omicron;&iota;&pi;&omicron;&iota; ἀ&nu;ή&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &sigma;&tau;ὸ &sigma;&epsilon;&rho;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ὸ ὀ&rho;&theta;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;ό ἰ&delta;ί&omega;&mu;&alpha;, &mu;ὲ &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&delta;&iota;&kappa;ὴ ἐ&xi;&alpha;ί&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&eta; &tau;ὸ&nu; &kappa;ώ&delta;&iota;&kappa;&alpha; 9 &tau;&omicron;ῦ 1550-1560, ὁ ὁ&pi;&omicron;ῖ&omicron;&sigmaf; &epsilon;ἶ&nu;&alpha;&iota; &rho;&omega;&sigma;&iota;&kappa;ῆ&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ύ&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;ὴ&nu; &rho;&omega;&sigma;&iota;&kappa;ὴ &mu;&epsilon;&tau;ά&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &tau;ῶ&nu; Ὁ&mu;&iota;&lambda;&iota;ῶ&nu; &tau;&omicron;ῦ Ἰ&omega;ά&nu;&nu;&eta; &Chi;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;&omicron;&sigma;&tau;ό&mu;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;ἰ&sigmaf; &tau;ὸ &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ὰ &Mu;&alpha;&tau;&theta;&alpha;ῖ&omicron;&nu; &epsilon;ὐ&alpha;&gamma;&gamma;έ&lambda;&iota;&omicron;&nu;, ἡ ὁ&pi;&omicron;ί&alpha; ἀ&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ῖ &pi;ό&nu;&eta;&mu;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Mu;&alpha;&xi;ί&mu;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Gamma;&rho;&alpha;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ῦ. &Tau;ὰ &chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;ό&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;ὺ &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;ἶ&nu;&alpha;&iota; ὅ&lambda;&alpha; &lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;ά: &delta;ύ&omicron; &epsilon;ὐ&alpha;&gamma;&gamma;έ&lambda;&iota;&alpha;, &delta;ύ&omicron; &psi;&alpha;&lambda;&tau;ή&rho;&iota;&alpha;, &delta;ύ&omicron; &tau;&rho;&iota;ώ&delta;&iota;&alpha;, &mu;ί&alpha; ὀ&kappa;&tau;ώ&eta;&chi;&omicron;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἕ&nu;&alpha; &lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;ό. &Pi;&alpha;&rho;ὰ &tau;ὸ ὅ&tau;&iota; &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; &pi;&lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&omicron;&nu;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;ά &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; ἀ&kappa;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&theta;&omicron;ῦ&nu; &tau;ὸ &sigma;&epsilon;&rho;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ὸ ὀ&rho;&theta;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;ὸ ἰ&delta;ί&omega;&mu;&alpha; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Rho;&epsilon;&sigma;ά&beta;&alpha;&sigmaf;, &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;έ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; ὡ&sigmaf; ἐ&pi;ὶ &tau;ὸ &pi;&lambda;&epsilon;ῖ&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&nu; &beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ῆ&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&tau;ά&xi;&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&epsilon;&iota;ώ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;. &Tau;ὸ &gamma;&epsilon;&gamma;&omicron;&nu;ὸ&sigmaf; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ὸ &epsilon;ἶ&nu;&alpha;&iota; ἐ&nu;&delta;&epsilon;&iota;&kappa;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &gamma;&iota;ὰ &tau;ὶ&sigmaf; &pi;&nu;&epsilon;&upsilon;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὲ&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&delta;έ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ῆ&sigmaf; &Beta;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&pi;&epsilon;&delta;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &mu;ὲ &tau;ὶ&sigmaf; &beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;ό&phi;&omega;&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&chi;ὲ&sigmaf; &tau;ῶ&nu; &Beta;&alpha;&lambda;&kappa;&alpha;&nu;ί&omega;&nu;.</p>

Abstract:

&nbsp; Ivan Biliarsky <p>&Tau;&alpha; &sigma;&lambda;&alpha;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ά &chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;ό&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ή&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ή&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Alpha;&gamma;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Iota;&omega;ά&nu;&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Theta;&epsilon;&omicron;&lambda;ό&gamma;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &Pi;ά&tau;&mu;&omicron; </p><p>&Eta; &sigma;ύ&nu;&tau;&omicron;&mu;&eta; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ή &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&tau;&eta; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&pi;&epsilon;ί &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ή &tau;&omega;&nu; &delta;ύ&omicron; &sigma;&lambda;&alpha;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &kappa;&omega;&delta;ί&kappa;&omega;&nu;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&pi;ό&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &beta;&iota;&beta;&lambda;&iota;&omicron;&theta;ή&kappa;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ή&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Alpha;&gamma;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Iota;&omega;ά&nu;&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Theta;&epsilon;&omicron;&lambda;ό&gamma;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &Pi;ά&tau;&mu;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &gamma;&nu;&omega;&sigma;&tau;ά &mu;ό&nu;&omicron; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&omicron;&pi;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Sigma;&alpha;&kappa;&kappa;&epsilon;&lambda;ί&omega;&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf;. &Omicron; &kappa;ώ&delta;&iota;&kappa;&alpha;&sigmaf; &alpha;&rho;. 469 &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &Psi;&alpha;&lambda;&mu;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;ά &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&alpha;. &Sigma;ύ&mu;&phi;&omega;&nu;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&epsilon;&lambda;ί&delta;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&epsilon;ί&omega;&sigma;&eta; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &phi;ύ&lambda;&lambda;&omicron; 245&nu;, &omicron; &kappa;ώ&delta;&iota;&kappa;&alpha;&sigmaf; &alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&nu; &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&chi;ό &Mu;&omega;&upsilon;&sigma;ή &sigma;&tau;&eta; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Alpha;&gamma;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Pi;&alpha;ύ&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &Alpha;&gamma;&iota;&omicron;&nu; Ό&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf;. &Omicron; &kappa;ώ&delta;&iota;&kappa;&alpha;&sigmaf; &alpha;&rho;. 470 &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&omicron; &Tau;&upsilon;&pi;&iota;&kappa;ό &tau;&omega;&nu; &Iota;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&omicron;&lambda;ύ&mu;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &mu;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ά &lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;ά &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&alpha;. &Kappa;&alpha;&iota; &omicron;&iota; &delta;ύ&omicron; &kappa;ώ&delta;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &alpha;&kappa;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&theta;&omicron;ύ&nu; &tau;&omicron; &sigma;&epsilon;&rho;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ό &omicron;&rho;&theta;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;ό &iota;&delta;ί&omega;&mu;&alpha;. &Omicron;&iota; &delta;ύ&omicron; &kappa;ώ&delta;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&iota;ά&zeta;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&lambda;ά &kappa;&epsilon;&nu;ά &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&tau;ή&rho;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&kappa;ή.</p><p>&Omicron;&iota; &delta;ύ&omicron; &kappa;ώ&delta;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron;ύ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&nu; 15&omicron; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &delta;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;&tau;ό v&alpha; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&theta;έ&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon; ό&tau;&iota; &epsilon;ί&chi;&alpha;&nu; &tau;&eta;&nu; ί&delta;&iota;&alpha; &tau;ύ&chi;&eta;: &alpha;&phi;&omicron;ύ &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&rho;ώ&theta;&eta;&kappa;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; Ά&gamma;&iota;&omicron;&nu; Ό&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; (&pi;&iota;&theta;&alpha;&nu;ό&tau;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Alpha;&gamma;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Pi;&alpha;ύ&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;), &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&phi;έ&rho;&theta;&eta;&kappa;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &Pi;ά&tau;&mu;&omicron;, ό&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;ύ&nu; &tau;&epsilon;&kappa;&mu;ή&rho;&iota;&alpha; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&beta;ί&omega;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &omicron;&rho;&theta;&omicron;&delta;ό&xi;&omega;&nu; &beta;&alpha;&lambda;&kappa;&alpha;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &lambda;&alpha;ώ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&kappa;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;.</p>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>Andreas&nbsp;&nbsp; K&uuml;lzer</p><p><em>&Kappa;&alpha;&tau;ὰ Ἰ&omicron;&upsilon;&delta;&alpha;ί&omega;&nu;</em>:&nbsp;&nbsp; &Kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron;&nbsp;&nbsp; &kappa;&alpha;&iota;&nbsp;&nbsp; &epsilon;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&eta;&sigma;&eta;&nbsp;&nbsp; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &upsilon;&sigma;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ή &epsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;ή</p><p>&Tau;&omicron; &phi;&iota;&lambda;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;ό &epsilon;ί&delta;&omicron;&sigmaf; <em>&Kappa;&alpha;&tau;ὰ Ἰ&omicron;&upsilon;&delta;&alpha;ί&omega;&nu;</em> &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ί έ&nu;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&alpha; &pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &phi;&iota;&lambda;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;ά &delta;&eta;&mu;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;ή&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Chi;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&alpha;&nu;&iota;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ύ. &Eta; ύ&pi;&alpha;&rho;&xi;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&iota;&epsilon;ί&tau;&alpha;&iota; ή&delta;&eta; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &Kappa;&alpha;&iota;&nu;ή &Delta;&iota;&alpha;&theta;ή&kappa;&eta; (&sigma;&tau;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &Iota;&omega;ά&nu;&nu;&eta; &Epsilon;&upsilon;&alpha;&gamma;&gamma;έ&lambda;&iota;&omicron;).<strong>&nbsp;</strong>&Sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&chi;ί&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&kappa;&kappa;&lambda;&eta;&sigma;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &pi;&alpha;&tau;έ&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &pi;&rho;ώ&tau;&omega;&nu; &chi;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&alpha;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &phi;&theta;ά&nu;&epsilon;&iota; &mu;έ&chi;&rho;&iota; &tau;&eta;&nu; ύ&sigma;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ή &epsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;ή. &Alpha;&pi;ό ά&pi;&omicron;&psi;&eta; &mu;&omicron;&rho;&phi;ή&sigmaf;, &tau;&omicron; &epsilon;ί&delta;&omicron;&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;&rho;ί&nu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&epsilon; &delta;&iota;ά&phi;&omicron;&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&eta;&gamma;&omicron;&rho;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf;: &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&lambda;έ&sigmaf;, &omicron;&mu;&iota;&lambda;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf;, &delta;&omicron;&kappa;ί&mu;&iota;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; ά&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;. &Epsilon;&xi;έ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&alpha; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ &epsilon;ί&delta;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omicron; &sigma;ώ&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&rho;&iota;ά&nu;&tau;&alpha; &epsilon;&pi;&tau;ά &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&alpha;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron;ύ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;ά&rho;&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ή&sigmaf; &chi;&iota;&lambda;&iota;&epsilon;&tau;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;. &Tau;&omicron; &epsilon;ί&delta;&omicron;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό &gamma;&nu;ώ&rho;&iota;&sigma;&epsilon; &iota;&delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta; ά&nu;&theta;&eta;&sigma;&eta; ό&chi;&iota; &mu;ό&nu;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&omicron;&nu; 6&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&nu; 7&omicron;, &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ά &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&omicron;&nu; 14&omicron; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha;. &Pi;&rho;ά&gamma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;, &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&nu; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&tau;ά&chi;&theta;&eta;&kappa;&alpha;&nu; &tau;&alpha; &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Alpha;&nu;&delta;&rho;ό&nu;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon; &Kappa;&omicron;&mu;&nu;&eta;&nu;&omicron;ύ &Delta;&omicron;ύ&kappa;&alpha; &Pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;&omicron;&lambda;ό&gamma;&omicron;&upsilon;, &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Mu;&alpha;&tau;&theta;&alpha;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Beta;&lambda;ά&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&rho;&eta;, &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Theta;&epsilon;&omicron;&phi;ά&nu;&eta; &Nu;&iota;&kappa;&alpha;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Iota;&omega;ά&nu;&nu;&eta; &Kappa;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&zeta;&eta;&nu;&omicron;ύ. &Tau;&eta;&nu; ί&delta;&iota;&alpha; &epsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;ή &alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&eta;&kappa;&alpha;&nu; &omicron;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&alpha; &pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; έ&rho;&gamma;&alpha; , ό&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ά &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;ώ&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;ώ&delta;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;&sigmaf; Vind. theol. gr. 307 (&tau;&omicron;&upsilon; έ&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; 1300) &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&nu; Paris, gr. 450 (&tau;&omicron;&upsilon; έ&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; 1363). &Tau;&alpha; &chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;ό&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ά &delta;&epsilon;&nu; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&eta;&mu;έ&nu;&alpha;. &Epsilon;&nu;&tau;&omicron;ύ&tau;&omicron;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&nu;&tau;ί-&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&delta;&alpha;ϊ&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &epsilon;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &gamma;&nu;&omega;&sigma;&tau;έ&sigmaf; &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;ί&omega;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;ά&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Delta;&epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;έ&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf; &Pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Kappa;&omicron;ί&mu;&eta;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Theta;&epsilon;&omicron;&tau;ό&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;, &kappa;&alpha;&theta;ώ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &Psi;&alpha;&lambda;&tau;ή&rho;&iota;&alpha;, &sigma;&epsilon; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&delta;&upsilon;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;ό &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &Psi;&alpha;&lambda;&mu;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; 14, 78 &kappa;&alpha;&iota; 106, &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&epsilon;&xi;&omicron;&chi;ή&nu; &laquo;<em>&kappa;&alpha;&tau;ὰ Ἰ&omicron;&upsilon;&delta;&alpha;ί&omega;&nu;</em>&raquo;. &Omicron;&iota; &epsilon;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;έ&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&iota;ά&zeta;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;ά&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; ό&chi;&iota; &mu;ό&nu;&omicron;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&epsilon;&iota;&delta;ή &eta; &epsilon;&sigma;&chi;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ί&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &mu;&alpha;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ί&alpha; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; έ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &iota;&delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&epsilon;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron; &phi;&iota;&lambda;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;ό &epsilon;ί&delta;&omicron;&sigmaf;, &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ά &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;ί&omega;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&epsilon;&iota;&delta;ή &pi;&rho;ό&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &chi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&eta;&rho;ί&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&sigma;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron; &omega;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&nu;&eta;&mu;&epsilon;&rho;&omega;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά &pi;&alpha;&rho;ά &omega;&sigmaf; &psi;&upsilon;&chi;&omega;&phi;&epsilon;&lambda;ή.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

Abstract:

<span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&Pi;&Eta;&Lambda;&Iota;&Nu;&Alpha; &Iota;&Gamma;&Delta;&Iota;&Alpha; &Alpha;&Pi;&Omicron; &Tau;&Eta; &Beta;&Omicron;&Rho;&Epsilon;&Iota;&Omicron; &Sigma;&Upsilon;&Rho;&Iota;&Alpha; &Kappa;&Alpha;&Iota; &Alpha;&Lambda;&Lambda;&Alpha; &Alpha;&Nu;&Tau;&Iota;&Kappa;&Epsilon;&Iota;&Mu;&Epsilon;&Nu;&Alpha; &Pi;&Rho;&Omicron;&Sigma;&Omega;&Pi;&Iota;&Kappa;&Eta;&Sigma; &Kappa;&Alpha;&Iota; &Kappa;&Alpha;&Theta;&Eta;&Mu;&Epsilon;&Rho;&Iota;&Nu;&Eta;&Sigma; &Chi;&Rho;&Eta;&Sigma;&Eta;&Sigma; &Pi;&Omicron;&Upsilon; &Phi;&Epsilon;&Rho;&Omicron;&Upsilon;&Nu; &Epsilon;&Pi;&Iota;&Gamma;&Rho;&Alpha;&Phi;&Epsilon;&Sigma; &Gamma;&Iota;&Alpha; &Kappa;&Alpha;&Lambda;&Eta; &Tau;&Upsilon;&Chi;&Eta;</span> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; vertical-align: middle; text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 15pt" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&Omicron;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&alpha; &sigma;&phi;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;ί&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&nu;&tau;&omicron;&pi;ί&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&epsilon; &iota;&gamma;&delta;ί&alpha; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta; &Beta;ό&rho;&epsilon;&iota;&omicron; &Sigma;&upsilon;&rho;ί&alpha;, &mu;ί&alpha; &iota;&delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&delta;&epsilon;&delta;&omicron;&mu;έ&nu;&eta; &omicron;&mu;ά&delta;&alpha; &pi;ή&lambda;&iota;&nu;&omega;&nu; &iota;&gamma;&delta;ί&omega;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron;ύ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &tau;έ&lambda;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 3&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &pi;&rho;ώ&tau;&omicron; &mu;&iota;&sigma;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 4&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;. &mu;.&Chi;., &phi;έ&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;έ&sigmaf; ό&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;ί&omega;&sigmaf; &gamma;ί&nu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &chi;&rho;ή&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&rho;&rho;ή&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; <em>&epsilon;ὐ&tau;&upsilon;&chi;ῶ&sigmaf;</em> ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &rho;ή&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; <em>&epsilon;ὐ&tau;&upsilon;&chi;ῶ</em> &sigma;&epsilon; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&delta;&upsilon;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;ό &mu;&epsilon; έ&nu;&alpha; &kappa;ύ&rho;&iota;&omicron; ό&nu;&omicron;&mu;&alpha;. &Eta; &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&tau;&eta; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&epsilon;&nu;&tau;&rho;ώ&nu;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&upsilon;ά&rho;&iota;&theta;&mu;&alpha; &iota;&gamma;&delta;ί&alpha; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &phi;έ&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &sigma;&chi;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;έ&sigmaf; (&Pi;&alpha;&rho;ά&rho;&tau;&eta;&mu;&alpha; &Alpha;), &kappa;&alpha;&theta;ώ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&lambda;ά &alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&theta;&eta;&mu;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&nu;ή&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&omega;&pi;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &chi;&rho;ή&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; (&delta;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&upsilon;&lambda;ί&delta;&iota;&alpha;, &sigma;&phi;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;ί&delta;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, &pi;&upsilon;&xi;ί&delta;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, &gamma;&upsilon;ά&lambda;&iota;&nu;&alpha; &alpha;&gamma;&gamma;&epsilon;ί&alpha;, &pi;ή&lambda;&iota;&nu;&alpha; &lambda;&upsilon;&chi;&nu;ά&rho;&iota;&alpha;, &pi;ή&lambda;&iota;&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &omicron;&iota;&nu;&omicron;&chi;ό&epsilon;&sigmaf;) &mu;&epsilon; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;έ&sigmaf; &pi;&alpha;&rho;ό&mu;&omicron;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&epsilon;&chi;&omicron;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;. &Tau;&alpha; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&sigma;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&alpha; &alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&alpha; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ά &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;ύ&gamma;&chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&alpha; &iota;&gamma;&delta;ί&alpha;, &epsilon;&nu;ώ &omicron;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&alpha; &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron;ύ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&omicron;&delta;&omicron; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&nu; 5&omicron; &mu;έ&chi;&rho;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&nu; 7&omicron; &alpha;&iota;. &mu;.&Chi;. &Alpha;&nu;&alpha;&lambda;ύ&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &mu;&omicron;&rho;&phi;ή &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&epsilon;&chi;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ώ&nu; &tau;&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ώ&nu;, &mu;έ&sigma;&omega; &tau;&omega;&nu; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&kappa;&phi;&rho;ά&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&upsilon;&chi;έ&sigmaf; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&lambda;ή &tau;ύ&chi;&eta;. &Sigma;&chi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;ά&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &pi;ό&sigma;&omicron;&nu; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;έ&sigmaf;, &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&pi;&tau;&omega;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &pi;ή&lambda;&iota;&nu;&omega;&nu; &iota;&gamma;&delta;ί&omega;&nu;, &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&phi;έ&rho;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &pi;&alpha;&rho;ά&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&lambda;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &epsilon;&rho;&gamma;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;ή&rho;&iota;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&kappa;&epsilon;&upsilon;ή&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ώ&nu; &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&gamma;&gamma;&epsilon;ί&omega;&nu;. &Alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;ύ &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;ί&delta;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &omicron;&iota; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;έ&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&nu;&tau;&omicron;&pi;ί&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&alpha; &iota;&gamma;&delta;ί&alpha; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta; &Beta;ό&rho;&epsilon;&iota;&omicron; &Sigma;&upsilon;&rho;ί&alpha; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;ύ&nu; &mu;έ&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &mu;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &mu;&alpha;&kappa;&rho;ά&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &pi;&alpha;&rho;ά&delta;&omicron;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota;, &beta;ά&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;ό&gamma;&eta;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &lambda;&omicron;&iota;&pi;ώ&nu; &alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&alpha; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&alpha; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;έ&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&omicron;ύ&nu;, &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;έ&chi;&iota;&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &nu;&alpha; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&rho;&kappa;&epsilon;&tau;ά &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;έ&sigmaf; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon;&gamma;ά&lambda;&omicron; &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ό &delta;&iota;ά&sigma;&tau;&eta;&mu;&alpha;, &pi;&rho;&omicron;&phi;&alpha;&nu;ώ&sigmaf; &delta;&epsilon;&delta;&omicron;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&epsilon;&chi;&omicron;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &mu;&eta;&nu;ύ&mu;&alpha;&tau;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>J. C. Davis</p><p>&nbsp;Ἕ&nu;&alpha; &chi;&omega;&rho;ί&omicron; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὴ &lambda;&epsilon;&gamma;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&eta; &laquo;&delta;&eta;&mu;ώ&delta;&eta;&raquo; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;ά&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; <em>&Chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;</em><em>ῆ</em><em>&sigmaf; &Delta;&iota;&eta;&gamma;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf;</em> &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Nu;&iota;&kappa;ή&tau;&alpha; &Chi;&omega;&nu;&iota;ά&tau;&eta;: ἐ&pi;&alpha;&nu;&alpha;-&mu;&epsilon;&tau;ά&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; ἤ ἁ&pi;&lambda;ῶ&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;ό&rho;&theta;&omega;&sigma;&eta;; </p><p>&Tau;ὸ &chi;&omega;&rho;ί&omicron; &pi;&omicron;ὺ &sigma;&upsilon;&zeta;&eta;&tau;&epsilon;ῖ&tau;&alpha;&iota; ἐ&delta;ῶ ἀ&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ῖ ἰ&delta;&iota;ά&zeta;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&alpha; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&pi;&tau;&omega;&sigma;&eta; &sigma;&tau;ὸ &sigma;ύ&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &lambda;&epsilon;&gamma;&omicron;&mu;έ&nu;&eta;&sigmaf; Barbarograeca (&laquo;&delta;&eta;&mu;ώ&delta;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;&raquo;) &mu;&epsilon;&tau;ά&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ῆ&sigmaf; &Delta;&iota;&eta;&gamma;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Nu;&iota;&kappa;ή&tau;&alpha; &Chi;&omega;&nu;&iota;ά&tau;&eta;: ἡ &chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;ό&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&eta; &pi;&alpha;&rho;ά&delta;&omicron;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;ῦ (Niketas-Metaphrase=<em>&Nu;</em>-<em>&Mu;</em>) &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&iota;ά&zeta;&epsilon;&iota; &delta;ύ&omicron; &kappa;&lambda;ά&delta;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, &omicron;ἱ ὁ&pi;&omicron;ῖ&omicron;&iota; &delta;ὲ&nu; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&phi;έ&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &rho;&iota;&zeta;&iota;&kappa;ὰ &pi;&alpha;&rho;ὰ &mu;ό&nu;&omicron; &sigma;&tau;ὸ ὑ&pi;ὸ &sigma;&upsilon;&zeta;ή&tau;&eta;&sigma;&iota;&nu; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&epsilon;ῖ&omicron;.</p><p>&Tau;ὸ ἐ&rho;ώ&tau;&eta;&mu;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;ὺ &pi;&rho;&omicron;&kappa;ύ&pi;&tau;&epsilon;&iota; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὶ&sigmaf; &delta;ύ&omicron; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;&gamma;ὲ&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;ὺ &sigma;ώ&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;ὰ &chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;ό&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &epsilon;ἶ&nu;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ὰ &pi;ό&sigma;&omicron; ἡ &mu;ί&alpha; &epsilon;ἶ&nu;&alpha;&iota; &delta;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;&tau;ὸ &nu;ὰ &theta;&epsilon;&omega;&rho;&eta;&theta;&epsilon;ῖ &delta;&iota;ό&rho;&theta;&omega;&sigma;&eta; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; ἄ&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&sigmaf;, &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ὰ &pi;ό&sigma;&omicron; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ὴ ἡ &delta;&iota;ό&rho;&theta;&omega;&sigma;&eta; ἔ&gamma;&iota;&nu;&epsilon; &beta;ά&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &pi;&rho;&omega;&tau;&omicron;&tau;ύ&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Chi;&omega;&nu;&iota;ά&tau;&eta;, &tau;&omicron;ῦ &lambda;ό&gamma;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;, &delta;&eta;&lambda;&alpha;&delta;ή, &kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; <em>&Chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;</em><em>ῆ</em><em>&sigmaf; &Delta;&iota;&eta;&gamma;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf;</em>.</p><p>Ὅ&tau;&iota; &omicron;ἱ &delta;ύ&omicron; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;&gamma;ὲ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &chi;&omega;&rho;ί&omicron;&upsilon;, ἀ&nu;&epsilon;&xi;ά&rho;&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; ἡ &mu;ί&alpha; ἀ&pi;ό &tau;ὴ&nu; ἄ&lambda;&lambda;&eta;, ὑ&pi;&omicron;&delta;&epsilon;&iota;&kappa;&nu;ύ&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &gamma;&nu;ώ&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &pi;&rho;&omega;&tau;&omicron;&tau;ύ&pi;&omicron;&upsilon;, &theta;έ&tau;&epsilon;&iota; ἕ&nu;&alpha; ἄ&lambda;&lambda;&omicron; ἐ&rho;ώ&tau;&eta;&mu;&alpha;: &pi;ῶ&sigmaf; ἦ&tau;&alpha;&nu; ἡ ἀ&rho;&chi;&iota;&kappa;ὴ &mu;&omicron;&rho;&phi;ὴ &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; <em>&Nu;</em>-<em>&Mu;</em>; Ὑ&pi;ῆ&rho;&chi;&epsilon; &mu;ή&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; ἕ&nu;&alpha; &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; ἐ&pi;ά&nu;&omega; &sigma;&tau;ὸ ὁ&pi;&omicron;ῖ&omicron; ἦ&tau;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&epsilon;&iota;&omega;&mu;έ&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;ά&pi;&omicron;&iota;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&omicron;&rho;&theta;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; ἤ ἀ&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;&gamma;έ&sigmaf;, &pi;&iota;&theta;&alpha;&nu;ὸ&nu; &gamma;&rho;&alpha;&mu;&mu;έ&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;ὲ &kappa;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ὸ &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &delta;&iota;ά&sigma;&tau;&eta;&mu;&alpha; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὴ &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ὴ &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; <em>&Nu;</em>-<em>&Mu;</em>, &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &gamma;&iota;ὰ &tau;ὶ&sigmaf; ὁ&pi;&omicron;ῖ&epsilon;&sigmaf; ὁ (&sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;)&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;έ&alpha;&sigmaf; &pi;&alpha;&rho;έ&pi;&epsilon;&mu;&pi;&epsilon; &sigma;&tau;ὴ &Chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ὴ &Delta;&iota;ή&gamma;&eta;&sigma;&eta;;</p><p>Ἐ&nu;ῶ ἡ &gamma;&epsilon;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ὴ &mu;&omicron;&rho;&phi;ὴ &tau;ῶ&nu; &delta;ύ&omicron; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;&gamma;ῶ&nu; ὑ&pi;&omicron;&delta;&epsilon;&iota;&kappa;&nu;ύ&epsilon;&iota; ὅ&tau;&iota; ἡ &mu;ί&alpha; (&sigma;&omega;&zeta;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&eta; &sigma;&tau;ὰ &chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;ό&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; XS) ἔ&gamma;&iota;&nu;&epsilon; &mu;ὲ &beta;ά&sigma;&eta; &tau;ὴ&nu; ἄ&lambda;&lambda;&eta; -&kappa;&alpha;ὶ &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&pi;ῶ&sigmaf; &delta;ὲ&nu; ἀ&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ῖ ἀ&kappa;&rho;&iota;&beta;ῶ&sigmaf; &nu;έ&alpha; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;ά&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&eta;-, &pi;&alpha;&rho;ά &tau;&alpha;ῦ&tau;&alpha; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&lambda;&alpha;&mu;&beta;ά&nu;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &lambda;έ&xi;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &phi;&rho;ά&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf;, &omicron;ἱ ὁ&pi;&omicron;ῖ&epsilon;&sigmaf; &mu;ᾶ&sigmaf; ἐ&pi;&iota;&tau;&rho;έ&pi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &nu;ὰ ὑ&pi;&omicron;&theta;έ&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon; ὅ&tau;&iota; &omicron;ἱ &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&tau;ά&kappa;&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;ῶ&nu; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;&gamma;ῶ&nu; &gamma;&nu;ώ&rho;&iota;&zeta;&alpha;&nu; &tau;ὸ ἀ&rho;&chi;&iota;&kappa;ὸ ἔ&rho;&gamma;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Chi;&omega;&nu;&iota;ά&tau;&eta;. Ἴ&sigma;&omega;&sigmaf; &tau;ὸ &chi;&omega;&rho;ί&omicron; &mu;ᾶ&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;ώ&zeta;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;ὸ ἀ&pi;&omicron;&tau;έ&lambda;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;&alpha; &mu;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&pi;ά&theta;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;&sigmaf; ἀ&nu;ά&gamma;&nu;&omega;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf;, ἀ&nu;&tau;&iota;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ῆ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ὀ&rho;&gamma;ά&nu;&omega;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; ἑ&nu;ὸ&sigmaf; &kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; ἡ&mu;&iota;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;ῦ&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&rho;&phi;ῆ&sigmaf; (ἔ&sigma;&tau;&omega; &sigma;' ἕ&nu;&alpha; &mu;&iota;&kappa;&rho;ὸ &sigma;&eta;&mu;&epsilon;ῖ&omicron; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &mu;&epsilon;&gamma;ά&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;ῦ ἔ&rho;&gamma;&omicron;&upsilon;), ἤ ἴ&sigma;&omega;&sigmaf; &mu;ᾶ&sigmaf; ἔ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &sigma;&omega;&theta;&epsilon;ῖ &kappa;ά&pi;&omicron;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;ἴ&delta;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;ί&rho;&alpha;&mu;&alpha; ἐ&kappa; &mu;έ&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;ῆ ἤ &tau;&omicron;ῦ &alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;έ&alpha;.</p>

Abstract:

&Sigma;&tau;&omicron; ά&rho;&theta;&rho;&omicron; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;&epsilon;ί&tau;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&omicron; &delta;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;&tau;ό&nu; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&pi;&alpha;&rho;ά&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &omicron;&iota;&kappa;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &omicron;&rho;&gamma;ά&nu;&omega;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&theta;&eta;&nu;&alpha;ϊ&kappa;&omicron;ύ &pi;&epsilon;&delta;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta; &mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&omicron;&beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ή &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&omicron;&delta;&omicron;, &mu;έ&sigma;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&xi;έ&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &sigma;&omega;&zeta;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omega;&nu; &mu;&nu;&eta;&mu;&epsilon;ί&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&rho;&chi;&alpha;&iota;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &tau;&epsilon;&kappa;&mu;&eta;&rho;ί&omega;&nu;, &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ά &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&theta;έ&sigma;&iota;&mu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &gamma;&rho;&alpha;&pi;&tau;έ&sigmaf; &pi;&eta;&gamma;έ&sigmaf;. &Sigma;&chi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;ά&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &zeta;&eta;&tau;ή&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; ό&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &eta; &chi;&omega;&rho;&omicron;&theta;έ&tau;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&epsilon;&omicron;&delta;&omicron;&mu;&iota;&kappa;ή &omicron;&rho;&gamma;ά&nu;&omega;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &mu;&iota;&kappa;&rho;ώ&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&phi;&epsilon;&rho;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ώ&nu; &omicron;&iota;&kappa;&iota;&sigma;&mu;ώ&nu;, &omicron;&iota; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;&omega;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &delta;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&eta;&rho;&iota;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, &eta; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&beta;&omicron;&lambda;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&chi;&iota;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ύ, &eta; &kappa;&omicron;&sigma;&mu;&iota;&kappa;ή &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &epsilon;&kappa;&kappa;&lambda;&eta;&sigma;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &alpha;&rho;&chi;&iota;&tau;&epsilon;&kappa;&tau;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ή.

Abstract:

<span style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 10pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font size="3"><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="Pa12"><span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt"><font face="Batang">&Tau;&Omicron; &Tau;&Alpha;&Xi;&Iota;&Delta;&Iota; &Tau;&Omega;&Nu; &Mu;&Epsilon;&Gamma;&Alpha;&Lambda;&Omega;&Nu; &Pi;&Epsilon;&Rho;&Sigma;&Iota;&Kappa;&Omega;&Nu; &Pi;&Rho;&Epsilon;&Sigma;&Beta;&Epsilon;&Iota;&Omega;&Nu; &Sigma;&Tau;&Omicron; &Beta;&Upsilon;&Zeta;&Alpha;&Nu;&Tau;&Iota;&Omicron; &Epsilon;&Pi;&Iota; &Iota;&Omicron;&Upsilon;&Sigma;&Tau;&Iota;&Nu;&Iota;&Alpha;&Nu;&Omicron;&Upsilon; &Alpha;΄ &Kappa;&Alpha;&Iota; &Eta; &Lambda;&Omicron;&Gamma;&Iota;&Sigma;&Tau;&Iota;&Kappa;&Eta; &Tau;&Omicron;&Upsilon; &Upsilon;&Pi;&Omicron;&Sigma;&Tau;&Eta;&Rho;&Iota;&Xi;&Eta;</font></span></p></font>&nbsp;</font></font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 10pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3">&Sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&pi;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&alpha;&rho;ό&nu;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; ά&rho;&theta;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &nu;&alpha; &delta;&iota;&epsilon;&rho;&epsilon;&upsilon;&nu;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&theta;ή&kappa;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron; &lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό &pi;&lambda;&alpha;ί&sigma;&iota;&omicron; &delta;&iota;&epsilon;&xi;&alpha;&gamma;&omega;&gamma;ή&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &mu;&epsilon;&gamma;ά&lambda;&omega;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&sigma;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &pi;&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&beta;&epsilon;&iota;ώ&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; &Pi;&epsilon;&rho;&sigma;ί&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&eta; &epsilon;&pi;ί &Iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&nu;&iota;&alpha;&nu;&omicron;ύ &Alpha;΄ (527-565). &Omicron;&iota; &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &mu;&alpha;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&rho;ί&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;ί&omega;&sigmaf; &sigma;&epsilon; &delta;ύ&omicron; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&sigma;&pi;ά&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Pi;έ&tau;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &Pi;&alpha;&tau;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &laquo;</font><em><font face="MgOldTimes UC Pol,MgOldTimes UC Pol" size="3">&Pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;ά&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf;</font></em><font size="3">&raquo;, &tau;&alpha; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&alpha; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &tau;&eta; &delta;&epsilon;ύ&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta;, &pi;&iota;&theta;&alpha;&nu;ώ&sigmaf;, &epsilon;&kappa; &tau;&omega;&nu; &tau;&rho;&iota;ώ&nu; &pi;&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&beta;&epsilon;&iota;ώ&nu; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;έ&rho;&sigma;&eta; &Iota;&epsilon;&sigma;&delta;&epsilon;&gamma;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&nu;ά&phi; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; έ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &epsilon;&nu;&sigma;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omega;&theta;&epsilon;ί &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &laquo;Ἔ&kappa;&theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&iota;&nu; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;ά&xi;&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf;&raquo; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &Zeta;΄. </font></font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 10pt"><font size="3"><p align="justify">&Omicron; &pi;&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&beta;&epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;ή&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&kappa;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&theta;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&iota;&epsilon;&rho;&chi;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &tau;&omicron; &mu;&epsilon;&theta;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ό &sigma;&tau;&alpha;&theta;&mu;ό &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&xi;ύ &Nu;&iota;&sigma;ί&beta;&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &Delta;ά&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf;, &epsilon;&phi;&omicron;&delta;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon; έ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&gamma;&epsilon;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&mu;&mu;έ&nu;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&nu; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&alpha;, &pi;&rho;&omicron;&tau;&omicron;ύ &gamma;ί&nu;&epsilon;&iota; &delta;&epsilon;&kappa;&tau;ό&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&pi;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &alpha;&rho;&chi;έ&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ό &phi;&rho;&omicron;ύ&rho;&iota;&omicron; &Delta;ά&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf;. &Epsilon;&kappa;&epsilon;ί &omicron;&iota; &Pi;έ&rho;&sigma;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&lambda;ά&mu;&beta;&alpha;&nu;&alpha;&nu; &epsilon;&kappa; &tau;&omega;&nu; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&tau;έ&rho;&omega;&nu; &omicron;&delta;&omicron;&iota;&pi;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ά &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&alpha;&xi;ί&delta;&iota; 103 &eta;&mu;&epsilon;&rho;ώ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&eta; έ&nu;&alpha; &pi;&rho;ό&sigma;&theta;&epsilon;&tau;&omicron; &pi;&omicron;&sigma;ό, &alpha;&nu; &tau;&omicron; &tau;&alpha;&xi;ί&delta;&iota; &epsilon;ί&chi;&epsilon; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&rho;&kappa;έ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&sigma;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;. &Eta; &pi;&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&beta;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &tau;&alpha;&xi;ί&delta;&epsilon;&upsilon;&epsilon; έ&phi;&iota;&pi;&pi;&eta; &mu;&epsilon; &beta;&rho;&alpha;&delta;ύ &rho;&upsilon;&theta;&mu;ό (15 &chi;&lambda;&mu;/&eta;&mu;έ&rho;&alpha;), &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&omicron;&delta;&epsilon;&upsilon;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&eta; &alpha;&pi;ό &upsilon;&pi;&alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ή&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Delta;&eta;&mu;&omicron;&sigma;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Delta;&rho;ό&mu;&omicron;&upsilon;. &Mu;&epsilon;&tau;ά &tau;&eta;&nu; &Alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;ό&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &eta; &pi;&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&beta;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &alpha;&kappa;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&theta;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron; &Delta;&rho;ό&mu;&omicron; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&kappa;&upsilon;&nu;&eta;&tau;ώ&nu; &delta;&iota;ά &mu;έ&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Mu;&iota;&kappa;&rho;ά&sigmaf; &Alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;. &Tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;&alpha;ί&omicron;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&alpha;&theta;&mu;&omicron;ί ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &eta; &Nu;ί&kappa;&alpha;&iota;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &Epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&nu;ό&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&sigmaf;, &alpha;&pi;ό ό&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &eta; &pi;&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&beta;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;&iota;&omega;&nu;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &mu;&epsilon; &delta;&rho;ό&mu;&omega;&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ύ&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&alpha; ή &omicron;&delta;&eta;&gamma;&omicron;ύ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu;, &mu;&epsilon; &epsilon;&nu;&delta;&iota;ά&mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&alpha;&theta;&mu;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &Nu;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&mu;ή&delta;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta; &Delta;&alpha;&kappa;ί&beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;, &sigma;&tau;&eta; &Chi;&alpha;&lambda;&kappa;&eta;&delta;ό&nu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &epsilon;&kappa;&epsilon;ί &mu;&epsilon; &pi;&lambda;&omicron;ί&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ύ&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&alpha;. </p><p>&Sigma;&tau;&eta; &Chi;&alpha;&lambda;&kappa;&eta;&delta;ό&nu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta;&nu; &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&eta; &epsilon;ί&chi;&alpha;&nu; &epsilon;&tau;&omicron;&iota;&mu;&alpha;&sigma;&theta;&epsilon;ί &epsilon;&pi;ί&sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&lambda;ύ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;, &epsilon;&phi;&omicron;&delta;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon; ό&lambda;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;ί&tau;&eta;&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &alpha;&nu;έ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&upsilon;&chi;ά&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&mu;&omicron;&nu;ή &tau;&omega;&nu; &upsilon;&psi;&eta;&lambda;ώ&nu; &xi;έ&nu;&omega;&nu;. &Gamma;&epsilon;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ά &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;&epsilon;&kappa;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;ί&omega;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&gamma;&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;ή&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;ύ &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&rho;&gamma;ά&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu;, &mu;&epsilon; &mu;&epsilon;&gamma;ά&lambda;&eta; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha;, &delta;&iota;ά&phi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;&iota; &upsilon;&pi;ά&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&lambda;&omicron;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &delta;&iota;ά&phi;&omicron;&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &upsilon;&pi;&eta;&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&eta;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &mu;&eta;&chi;&alpha;&nu;ή&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Rho;&omega;&mu;&alpha;ϊ&kappa;&omicron;ύ &Kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, &upsilon;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&theta;&omicron;&delta;ή&gamma;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; magister officiorum.</p></font></span>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>Cyril Pavlikianov</p><p>&Sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&omicron;&pi;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὸ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;ῶ&nu; &sigma;&lambda;&alpha;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ῶ&nu; &chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omega;&nu; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ῆ&sigmaf; &Delta;&omicron;&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;&rho;ί&omicron;&upsilon;</p><p>&Tau;ὸ ἄ&rho;&theta;&rho;&omicron; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&iota;ά&zeta;&epsilon;&iota; &delta;&iota;&epsilon;&xi;&omicron;&delta;&iota;&kappa;ὰ &tau;ὰ ἐ&nu;&nu;έ&alpha; &sigma;&lambda;&alpha;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ὰ &chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;ό&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha;, &pi;&omicron;ὺ ἐ&nu;&tau;&omicron;&pi;ί&sigma;&theta;&eta;&kappa;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;ὴ &beta;&iota;&beta;&lambda;&iota;&omicron;&theta;ή&kappa;&eta; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; ἀ&theta;&omega;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ῆ&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ῆ&sigmaf; &Delta;&omicron;&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;&rho;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;ὸ&nu; &Phi;&epsilon;&beta;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;ά&rho;&iota;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;ῦ 1998. &Tau;&rho;ί&alpha; ἀ&pi;ὸ &alpha;ὐ&tau;ὰ &sigma;ώ&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; ὡ&sigmaf; &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ῖ&sigmaf; &kappa;ώ&delta;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, &delta;ύ&omicron; ὡ&sigmaf; &sigma;&pi;&alpha;&rho;ά&gamma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &tau;&epsilon;&upsilon;&chi;ῶ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;έ&sigma;&sigma;&alpha;&rho;&alpha; ὡ&sigmaf; &sigma;&pi;&alpha;&rho;ά&gamma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &phi;ύ&lambda;&lambda;&omega;&nu;. &Tau;&omicron; &sigma;ύ&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ό &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&lambda;&alpha;&mu;&beta;ά&nu;&epsilon;&iota; &delta;ύ&omicron; &delta;&epsilon;ί&gamma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &gamma;&rho;&alpha;&mu;&mu;έ&nu;&alpha; &sigma;ύ&mu;&phi;&omega;&nu;&alpha; &mu;ὲ &tau;ὴ&nu; &sigma;&epsilon;&rho;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ὴ &omicron;&rho;&theta;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ί&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Rho;&epsilon;&sigma;ά&beta;&alpha;&sigmaf; (ἀ&rho;. 6 &kappa;&alpha;ὶ 9), ἕ&nu;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;ὺ &tau;&eta;&rho;&epsilon;ῖ &tau;&omicron;ὺ&sigmaf; &rho;&omega;&sigma;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ὺ&sigmaf; ὀ&rho;&theta;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ὺ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&nu;ό&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; (ἀ&rho;. 8). &Tau;ὰ &lambda;&omicron;&iota;&pi;ὰ &chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;ό&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &mu;&pi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;ῦ&nu; &nu;ὰ &chi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&eta;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&theta;&omicron;ῦ&nu; ὡ&sigmaf; &beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ῦ &tau;ύ&pi;&omicron;&upsilon;, ἄ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &epsilon;ἶ&nu;&alpha;&iota; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;ὺ &pi;&iota;&theta;&alpha;&nu;ὸ&nu; &kappa;ά&pi;&omicron;&iota;&alpha; ἀ&pi;ὸ &alpha;ὐ&tau;ὰ &nu;ὰ ἔ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; ἀ&nu;&tau;&iota;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&epsilon;ῖ &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; &Mu;&omicron;&lambda;&delta;&alpha;&beta;ί&alpha;. &Tau;ὰ &beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ὰ &alpha;ὐ&tau;ὰ &beta;&iota;&beta;&lambda;ί&alpha;, &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &pi;ᾶ&sigma;&alpha; &pi;&iota;&theta;&alpha;&nu;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha;, ἐ&xi;&upsilon;&pi;&eta;&rho;&epsilon;&tau;&omicron;ῦ&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &tau;ὶ&sigmaf; &pi;&nu;&epsilon;&upsilon;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὲ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;ὶ&sigmaf; ἐ&pi;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;&omega;&nu;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ὲ&sigmaf; ἀ&nu;ά&gamma;&kappa;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;ῶ&nu; &epsilon;ἰ&delta;&iota;&kappa;ῶ&nu; ἀ&pi;&epsilon;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&lambda;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ῆ&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;ὴ &Mu;&omicron;&lambda;&delta;&alpha;&beta;ί&alpha;, &omicron;ἱ ὁ&pi;&omicron;ῖ&omicron;&iota; ἦ&sigma;&alpha;&nu; ἀ&nu;&alpha;&gamma;&kappa;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&iota; &nu;ὰ &tau;&alpha;&xi;&iota;&delta;&epsilon;ύ&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &nu;ὰ &lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;&omicron;ῦ&nu; &sigma;ὲ &beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;ό&phi;&omega;&nu;&omicron; &gamma;&lambda;&omega;&sigma;&sigma;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&beta;ά&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&nu;. &Sigma;&tau;ὶ&sigmaf; ἀ&rho;&chi;ὲ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Iota;&Epsilon;' &alpha;ἰώ&nu;&alpha; &mu;&alpha;&rho;&tau;&upsilon;&rho;&epsilon;ῖ&tau;&alpha;&iota; ἐ&pi;ί&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ί &mu;&iota;ὰ ἀ&pi;&omicron;&mu;&omicron;&nu;&omega;&mu;έ&nu;&eta; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὴ &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&pi;ά&theta;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;, ἡ ὁ&pi;&omicron;ί&alpha; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&delta;έ&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &mu;ὲ &tau;ὸ ὄ&nu;&omicron;&mu;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &sigma;&lambda;ά&beta;&omicron;&upsilon; &Pi;&rho;ώ&tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;ῦ Ἁ&gamma;ί&omicron;&upsilon; Ὄ&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &Sigma;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&epsilon;ὶ&mu; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὴ&nu; Ἀ&chi;&rho;ί&delta;&alpha;.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>T. &Kappa;. &Lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&gamma;&gamma;ή&sigmaf;</p><p>H &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&mu;ή &tau;&omega;&nu; &delta;&omicron;&mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Omicron;&psi;&iota;&kappa;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &alpha;&nu;ά&delta;&epsilon;&iota;&xi;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&omicron;&mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά&tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omega;&nu; &sigma;&chi;&omicron;&lambda;ώ&nu; </p><p>&Tau;&omicron; &gamma;&epsilon;&gamma;&omicron;&nu;ό&sigmaf; ό&tau;&iota; &omicron;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&mu;ά&rho;&chi;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&mu;&phi;&alpha;&nu;ί&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &Omicron;&psi;ί&kappa;&iota;&omicron;&nu; &mu;ό&lambda;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&rho;&chi;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; έ&nu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&xi;ή&sigmaf; &mu;&alpha;&zeta;ί &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron; ό&tau;&iota; έ&nu;&alpha;&sigmaf; &delta;&omicron;&mu;έ&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&kappa;&epsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;&rho;ί&omega;&nu; &mu;&alpha;&rho;&tau;&upsilon;&rho;&epsilon;ί&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&epsilon; &sigma;&phi;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;ί&delta;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&rho;ώ&tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &mu;&iota;&sigma;&omicron;ύ &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; ό&gamma;&delta;&omicron;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha; (G. Zacos - A. Veglery, <em>Byzantine</em><em> </em><em>Lead</em><em> </em><em>Seals</em> &Iota;, &Beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ί&alpha; 1972, &alpha;&rho;. 1656) &omicron;&delta;&eta;&gamma;&epsilon;ί &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&pi;ί&sigma;&tau;&omega;&sigma;&eta; ό&tau;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&rho;ώ&tau;&eta; &phi;ά&sigma;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;, &tau;&omicron; &alpha;&rho;&chi;&alpha;&iota;&omicron;&pi;&rho;&epsilon;&pi;έ&sigmaf; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Omicron;&psi;&iota;&kappa;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&delta;&iota;&alpha;&iota;&rho;&epsilon;ί&tau;&omicron; &sigma;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron;ύ&rho;&mu;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ά &sigma;&epsilon; &delta;&omicron;&mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά&tau;&alpha; (&Beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&kappa;&epsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;&rho;ί&omega;&nu;, &Omicron;&pi;&tau;&iota;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu;). &Eta; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&pi;ί&sigma;&tau;&omega;&sigma;&eta; ό&tau;&iota; &omicron; &kappa;ό&mu;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Omicron;&psi;&iota;&kappa;ί&omicron;&upsilon; έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &upsilon;&pi;ό &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&gamma;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&omicron;&mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&tau;ί&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&nu;&iota;&sigma;&chi;ύ&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&eta;&nu; &upsilon;&pi;ό&theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; J. Haldon, ό&tau;&iota; &omicron; &kappa;ό&mu;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Omicron;&psi;&iota;&kappa;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&epsilon;&upsilon;&theta;&epsilon;ί&alpha;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό&gamma;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; comes domesticorum. &Eta; ί&delta;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&omicron;&mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά&tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omega;&nu; &sigma;&chi;&omicron;&lambda;ώ&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&nu; &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&nu;&omicron; &Epsilon;' &gamma;ύ&rho;&omega; &sigma;&tau;&alpha; &epsilon;&xi;&eta;&kappa;&omicron;&sigma;&tau;ά έ&tau;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; ό&gamma;&delta;&omicron;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&delta;&upsilon;ά&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; έ&tau;&sigma;&iota; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό&chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&eta; ί&delta;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &theta;&epsilon;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&kappa;&epsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;&rho;ί&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &Omicron;&pi;&tau;&iota;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &delta;&epsilon;ί&chi;&nu;&epsilon;&iota; &nu;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&pi;&epsilon;ί &sigma;&tau;&eta; &mu;&epsilon;ί&omega;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&nu;&eta;&sigma;&upsilon;&chi;&eta;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &iota;&sigma;&chi;ύ&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; ώ&sigmaf; &tau;ό&tau;&epsilon; &pi;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&omicron;&delta;ύ&nu;&alpha;&mu;&omicron;&upsilon; &Omicron;&psi;&iota;&kappa;ί&omicron;&upsilon;.</p>

Abstract:

<p><font size="3"><span class="A1"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&Epsilon;&Nu;&Alpha; &Lambda;&Alpha;&Nu;&Theta;&Alpha;&Nu;&Omicron;&Nu; &Chi;&Epsilon;&Iota;&Rho;&Omicron;&Gamma;&Rho;&Alpha;&Phi;&Omicron; &Tau;&Omicron;&Upsilon; &Gamma;&Rho;&Alpha;&Phi;&Epsilon;&Alpha; &Theta;&Epsilon;&Omicron;&Phi;&Iota;&Lambda;&Omicron;&Upsilon; </span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'">(&dagger; 1548)</span></span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span class="A1"></span></font><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: black; font-size: 12pt">Ἡ &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&tau;&eta; ἐ&pi;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;&nu;&tau;&rho;ώ&nu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; ἐ&pi;&alpha;&nu;ό&rho;&theta;&omega;&sigma;&eta; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; - ἕ&omega;&sigmaf; &tau;ώ&rho;&alpha; ἐ&sigma;&phi;&alpha;&lambda;&mu;έ&nu;&eta;&sigmaf; - ἀ&pi;ό&delta;&omicron;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; ἀ&nu;&tau;&iota;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ῆ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ ἁ&gamma;&iota;&omicron;&rho;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ῦ &kappa;ώ&delta;. &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&mu;&omicron;&nu;ί&tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 48 (&Epsilon;ὐ&chi;&omicron;&lambda;ό&gamma;&iota;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;ῦ ἔ&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; 1545/6). &Mu;ὲ &beta;ά&sigma;&eta; &tau;ὸ &kappa;&omega;&delta;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&epsilon;ί&omega;&mu;&alpha;, &pi;&omicron;ὺ &epsilon;ἶ&chi;&epsilon; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&phi;ύ&gamma;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&omicron;&chi;ῆ&sigmaf; &tau;ῶ&nu; ἐ&rho;&epsilon;&upsilon;&nu;&eta;&tau;ῶ&nu;, &tau;ὸ &chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;ό&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&omicron; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ὸ &pi;&rho;έ&pi;&epsilon;&iota; &nu;ὰ ἀ&pi;&omicron;&delta;&omicron;&theta;&epsilon;ῖ ὄ&chi;&iota; &sigma;&tau;ὸ&nu; &Kappa;ύ&rho;&iota;&lambda;&lambda;&omicron; &tau;ὸ&nu; &Nu;&alpha;&upsilon;&pi;ά&kappa;&tau;&iota;&omicron;, ἀ&lambda;&lambda;ὰ &sigma;&tau;ὸ&nu; &delta;&iota;ά&sigma;&eta;&mu;&omicron; &gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;έ&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ὅ&sigma;&iota;&omicron; &Theta;&epsilon;&omicron;&delta;ό&sigma;&iota;&omicron;-&Theta;&epsilon;ό&phi;&iota;&lambda;&omicron;, &pi;&omicron;ὺ ἐ&rho;&gamma;ά&sigma;&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;ί&omega;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;ὴ &Mu;. Ἰ&beta;ή&rho;&omega;&nu; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&xi;ὺ &tau;&omicron;ῦ 1513 &kappa;&alpha;ὶ 1548. Ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὸ &pi;&lambda;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&iota;&omicron; &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Beta;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&tau;&rho;έ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon; &tau;ὶ&sigmaf; &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;&iota;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &phi;ά&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &zeta;&omega;ῆ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;, &lambda;&alpha;&mu;&beta;ά&nu;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; ὑ&pi;ό&psi;&iota;&nu; &tau;ὶ&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&beta;&omicron;&lambda;ὲ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Lambda;ί&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &Pi;&omicron;&lambda;ί&tau;&eta; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Kappa;&rho;ί&tau;&omega;&nu;&alpha; &Chi;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;&omicron;&chi;&omicron;ΐ&delta;&eta;, &sigma;ὲ &mu;ί&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&pi;ά&theta;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &nu;ὰ &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&omicron;ή&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon; ὀ&rho;&theta;ὰ &tau;ὸ&nu; &kappa;ώ&delta;&iota;&kappa;&alpha;, &tau;&omicron;ῦ ὁ&pi;&omicron;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;ί&nu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &mu;ί&alpha; ἀ&kappa;&rho;&iota;&beta;ὴ&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ή, &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὸ&nu; ὁ&pi;&omicron;ῖ&omicron; &delta;&eta;&mu;&omicron;&sigma;&iota;&epsilon;ύ&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota;, &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&xi;ὺ ἄ&lambda;&lambda;&omega;&nu;, &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἕ&nu;&alpha; ἐ&nu;&delta;&iota;&alpha;&phi;έ&rho;&omicron;&nu; &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;&beta;&iota;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &sigma;&eta;&mu;&epsilon;ί&omega;&mu;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;ῦ ὁ&sigma;ί&omicron;&upsilon;. Ὁ &kappa;ώ&delta;&iota;&kappa;&alpha;&sigmaf; &theta;έ&tau;&epsilon;&iota; &delta;&iota;ά&phi;&omicron;&rho;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&beta;&lambda;ή&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;, &pi;&omicron;ὺ &sigma;&upsilon;&zeta;&eta;&tau;&omicron;ῦ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota;, ἐ&nu;ῶ &kappa;&alpha;&theta;ί&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &phi;&alpha;&nu;&epsilon;&rho;ὴ ἡ ἀ&nu;ά&gamma;&kappa;&eta; &mu;&iota;ᾶ&sigmaf; &pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;ῆ&sigmaf; ἐ&xi;έ&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ῆ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Theta;&epsilon;ό&phi;&iota;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon; ὑ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὸ &phi;ῶ&sigmaf; &nu;έ&omega;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&iota;&chi;&epsilon;ί&omega;&nu;.</span></p>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>Ivan Biliarsky</p><p>&nbsp;&Omicron;&iota; &delta;&iota;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&eta;&tau;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&phi;έ&rho;&epsilon;&iota;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &Beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&nu; 13&omicron; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha;</p><p>&Sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&pi;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; ά&rho;&theta;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&iota;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&eta;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ &sigma;&upsilon;&sigma;&tau;ή&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;&iota;ώ&nu; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&omicron;&nu; 13&omicron; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;&gamma;&omega;&gamma;ή ό&lambda;&omega;&nu; &tau;&omega;&nu; &sigma;&chi;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&phi;&omicron;&rho;&iota;ώ&nu;.</p><p>&Omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; ό&rho;&omega;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &chi;&rho;&eta;&sigma;&iota;&mu;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&iota;&omicron;ύ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &nu;&alpha; &delta;&eta;&lambda;&omega;&theta;&omicron;ύ&nu; &omicron;&iota; &delta;&iota;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&eta;&tau;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&phi;έ&rho;&epsilon;&iota;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &omicron; &alpha;&kappa;ό&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&theta;&omicron;&sigmaf;: ҳ&omega;ра, земља клисоура, страна, &omicron;власть. &Iota;&delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta; &delta;&iota;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&eta;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &epsilon;&nu;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;ύ&nu; &omicron;&iota; &pi;ό&lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf;. &Alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta; &lambda;&epsilon;&xi;&iota;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;ή, &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&tau;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; ό&rho;&omega;&nu; &tau;&epsilon;&kappa;&mu;&alpha;ί&rho;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; ό&tau;&iota; &delta;&eta;&mu;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;ή&theta;&eta;&kappa;&alpha;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;' &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ί&alpha;, &mu;&epsilon;&tau;ά&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; ή &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&mu;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&sigma;&mu;ό &alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&iota;&chi;&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; ό&rho;&omega;&nu;: &chi;ώ&rho;&alpha;, &gamma;&eta;, &kappa;&lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&sigma;&omicron;ύ&rho;&alpha;, &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;ί&alpha;. &Sigma;&tau;&omicron; &sigma;ύ&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό &pi;&rho;έ&pi;&epsilon;&iota; &epsilon;&nu;&delta;&epsilon;&chi;&omicron;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&sigmaf; &nu;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&tau;&epsilon;&theta;&epsilon;ί &omicron; ό&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; прѣдѣлъ(= &mu;έ&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf;) &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&eta;&lambda;ώ&nu;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&alpha; ό&rho;&iota;&alpha; (= &sigma;ύ&nu;&omicron;&rho;&alpha;) &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &omicron; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omicron;&sigmaf; &omega;&sigma;&tau;ό&sigma;&omicron; &mu;&nu;&eta;&mu;&omicron;&nu;&epsilon;ύ&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&epsilon; &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 14&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha;. &Sigma;&epsilon; &alpha;&nu;ά&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&alpha; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;ά&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &omicron;&delta;&eta;&gamma;&epsilon;ί &eta; &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&tau;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&mu;έ&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&iota;&chi;&epsilon;ί&omega;&nu; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&omicron;ί&kappa;&eta;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf;.</p><p>&Sigma;&tau;&eta; &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&tau;&eta; &mu;&alpha;&sigmaf; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&iota;ά&zeta;&omicron;&mu;&epsilon; &epsilon;&pi;ί&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron; &tau;&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;&iota;ώ&nu; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&omicron;&nu; 13&omicron; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha;, &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&theta;έ&tau;&omicron;&mu;&epsilon; &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό &pi;&eta;&gamma;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;ή&sigmaf;.</p><p>&Tau;&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&iota;&chi;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&theta;έ&tau;&omicron;&mu;&epsilon; &mu;&alpha;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&tau;&rho;έ&pi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &nu;&alpha; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;ά&nu;&omicron;&mu;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &pi;&lambda;ή&rho;&eta; &epsilon;&kappa;&beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&iota;&sigma;&mu;ό &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&omicron;ί&kappa;&eta;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;έ&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;. &Omicron;&iota; &Alpha;&sigma;&epsilon;&nu;ί&delta;&epsilon;&sigmaf; ό&chi;&iota; &mu;ό&nu;&omicron;&nu; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ή&rho;&gamma;&eta;&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &tau;&omicron; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ό &delta;&iota;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&eta;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό &sigma;ύ&sigma;&tau;&eta;&mu;&alpha;, &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ά &delta;&eta;&mu;&iota;&omicron;ύ&rho;&gamma;&eta;&sigma;&alpha;&nu; έ&nu;&alpha; &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ &tau;ύ&pi;&omicron;&upsilon;. &Tau;&eta;&nu; ί&delta;&iota;&alpha; &tau;ά&sigma;&eta; &alpha;&nu;&iota;&chi;&nu;&epsilon;ύ&omicron;&mu;&epsilon;, &epsilon;&kappa;&tau;ό&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;&omicron;ί&kappa;&eta;&sigma;&eta;, &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &iota;&delta;&epsilon;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ί&alpha;, &tau;&eta; &phi;&iota;&lambda;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ί&alpha;, &tau;&eta;&nu; &tau;έ&chi;&nu;&eta;, &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&nu; &gamma;έ&nu;&epsilon;&iota; &pi;&nu;&epsilon;&upsilon;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή, &alpha;&kappa;ό&mu;&eta; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&theta;&eta;&mu;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&nu;ή &zeta;&omega;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;&omega;&nu;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; ό&psi;&iota;&mu;&omicron;&upsilon; &Mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&alpha;ί&omega;&nu;&alpha;.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>&Theta;&epsilon;ώ&nu;&eta; &Mu;&pi;&alpha;&zeta;&alpha;ί&omicron;&upsilon;- Barabas</p><p>&nbsp;&Omicron; &Pi;&epsilon;&rho;&delta;ί&kappa;&alpha;&sigmaf; &Epsilon;&phi;έ&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ή &tau;&omega;&nu; &Iota;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&omicron;&lambda;ύ&mu;&omega;&nu;: &Omicron;&iota; Ά&gamma;&iota;&omicron;&iota; &Tau;ό&pi;&omicron;&iota; ό&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&delta;&epsilon; έ&nu;&alpha;&sigmaf; &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 14&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha;</p><p>&Eta; έ&mu;&mu;&epsilon;&tau;&rho;&eta; (259 &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ί &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&xi;ύ&tau;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&iota; &sigma;&tau;ί&chi;&omicron;&iota;) &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ή &tau;&omega;&nu; &Iota;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&omicron;&lambda;ύ&mu;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&chi;ή&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron; &mu;ό&nu;&omicron; &gamma;&nu;&omega;&sigma;&tau;ό έ&rho;&gamma;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Pi;&epsilon;&rho;&delta;ί&kappa;&alpha;, &pi;&rho;&omega;&tau;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&tau;ά&rho;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon; &Epsilon;&phi;έ&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;. &Tau;&omicron; &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; &sigma;ώ&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&epsilon; &delta;ύ&omicron; &kappa;ώ&delta;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 14&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha;, &tau;&omicron;&nu; Vind. Phil. gr. 149 &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&nu; Vat. gr. 93, &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&rho;ί&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&alpha; έ&kappa;&delta;&omicron;&sigma;&eta;. &Mu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&nu;ό&tau;&iota; &delta;&epsilon; &gamma;&nu;&omega;&rho;ί&zeta;&omicron;&mu;&epsilon; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&lambda;ά &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;έ&alpha;, &eta; έ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&xi;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; έ&rho;&gamma;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&tau;&alpha; &chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;ό&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&xi;ύ &kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron;ύ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&nu; 13&omicron; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha;, &kappa;&alpha;&theta;ώ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&sigma;&omega;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ά &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&iota;&chi;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &omicron;&delta;&eta;&gamma;&omicron;ύ&nu; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;ό&gamma;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta;&nu; &Pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;&omicron;&lambda;ό&gamma;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &epsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;ή &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&iota;&delta;&iota;&kappa;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&omicron; 14&omicron; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha;. &Eta; &gamma;&lambda;ώ&sigma;&sigma;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;, &upsilon;&psi;&eta;&lambda;&omicron;ύ &rho;&eta;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&pi;έ&delta;&omicron;&upsilon;, &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&iota;ά&zeta;&epsilon;&iota; &iota;&delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron; &epsilon;&nu;&delta;&iota;&alpha;&phi;έ&rho;&omicron;&nu;.</p><p>&Sigma;&tau;&omicron; έ&mu;&mu;&epsilon;&tau;&rho;&omicron; &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;, &omicron; &Pi;&epsilon;&rho;&delta;ί&kappa;&alpha;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&phi;έ&rho;&epsilon;&iota;, &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &chi;ά&rho;&iota;&nu; ό&sigma;&omega;&nu; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; έ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &tau;&eta; &delta;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;&tau;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; &nu;&alpha; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&sigma;&kappa;&epsilon;&phi;&theta;&omicron;ύ&nu; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &Alpha;&gamma;ί&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &Tau;ό&pi;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&nu;&tau;&upsilon;&pi;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&kappa;ύ&nu;&eta;&mu;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&tau;&alpha; &Iota;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;ό&lambda;&upsilon;&mu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&alpha; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&chi;&omega;&rho;&alpha;. &Gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &lambda;ό&gamma;&omicron; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό &pi;&rho;&omicron;&chi;&omega;&rho;&epsilon;ί &sigma;&epsilon; &sigma;&upsilon;&sigma;&tau;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ή &tau;&omega;&nu; &iota;&epsilon;&rho;ώ&nu; &chi;ώ&rho;&omega;&nu;, &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&nu;&tau;ά&sigma;&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&alpha;&rho;ά&delta;&omicron;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;ά&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Kappa;&alpha;&iota;&nu;ή&sigmaf; &Delta;&iota;&alpha;&theta;ή&kappa;&eta;&sigmaf;, &pi;&alpha;&rho;&epsilon;&mu;&beta;ά&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; ό&mu;&omega;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&omega;&pi;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&pi;&iota;&sigma;&tau;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&chi;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &epsilon;&rho;ή&mu;&omega;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &omicron;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; ή &tau;&eta;&nu; &upsilon;&pi;&alpha;&gamma;&omega;&gamma;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&mu;ά&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;ί&alpha;&rho;&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&chi;ή&sigmaf;. &Omicron;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&nu;&delta;&epsilon;ί&xi;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&sigma;&tau;&eta;&rho;ί&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό&kappa;&rho;&upsilon;&phi;&eta; &pi;&alpha;&rho;ά&delta;&omicron;&sigma;&eta;, &pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &theta;&epsilon;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &epsilon;&rho;&mu;&eta;&nu;&epsilon;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&alpha; &Pi;&alpha;&tau;έ&rho;&omega;&nu;.</p><p>&Tau;&omicron; &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Pi;&epsilon;&rho;&delta;ί&kappa;&alpha; έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &alpha;&sigma;&phi;&alpha;&lambda;ώ&sigmaf; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &theta;έ&sigma;&eta; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &rho;&eta;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ή &delta;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&eta;&rho;&iota;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;ή&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;. &Epsilon;&pi;&iota;&pi;&lambda;έ&omicron;&nu;, &epsilon;&mu;&pi;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&tau;ί&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&nu;ό&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;&rho;&eta;&sigma;&kappa;&epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ύ &mu;&epsilon; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&eta;&rho;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;ύ&nu; &tau;&eta; &sigma;ύ&gamma;&chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&eta; &iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ή &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Alpha;&gamma;ί&omega;&nu; &Tau;ό&pi;&omega;&nu;, &omicron; &Pi;&epsilon;&rho;&delta;ί&kappa;&alpha;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&epsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&lambda;&omega;&beta;ί&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&alpha; &pi;&rho;ό&tau;&upsilon;&pi;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&phi;έ&rho;&epsilon;&iota; &mu;&epsilon; &epsilon;&nu;ά&rho;&gamma;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&omega;&pi;&iota;&kappa;ή &mu;&alpha;&rho;&tau;&upsilon;&rho;ί&alpha; &epsilon;&nu;ό&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&kappa;&upsilon;&nu;&eta;&tau;ή &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&omicron; 14&omicron; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha;. </p><p>&nbsp;</p>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>Nicolas Vatin - Gilles Veinstein</p><p>&Tau;&rho;ί&alpha; &epsilon;&nu;&upsilon;&pi;ό&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; έ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha;&nbsp; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; Şehz&acirc;de Muşţafa b. S&uuml;leym&acirc;n &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Pi;ά&tau;&mu;&omicron;&upsilon;</p><p>Έ&kappa;&delta;&omicron;&sigma;&eta; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&chi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&rho;&iota;ώ&nu; &phi;&iota;&rho;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&iota;ώ&nu;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&xi;&epsilon;&delta;ό&theta;&eta;&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&nu; &delta;&iota;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&eta;&tau;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Mu;&alpha;&gamma;&nu;&eta;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; Şehz&acirc;de Muşţafa, &pi;&rho;&omega;&tau;ό&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&omicron; &gamma;&iota;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ϋ&mu;ά&nu; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Mu;&epsilon;&gamma;&alpha;&lambda;&omicron;&pi;&rho;&epsilon;&pi;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf;, &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;ώ&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &alpha;&rho;&chi;&epsilon;ί&omicron; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ή&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Pi;ά&tau;&mu;&omicron;&upsilon;. &Tau;&alpha; &tau;&rho;ί&alpha; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ά έ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &phi;&omega;&tau;ί&zeta;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &pi;&tau;&upsilon;&chi;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ή&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Pi;ά&tau;&mu;&omicron;&upsilon; &gamma;&epsilon;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;, &kappa;&alpha;&theta;ώ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omega;&nu; &sigma;&chi;έ&sigma;&epsilon;ώ&nu; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &Upsilon;&psi;&eta;&lambda;ή &Pi;ύ&lambda;&eta;. &Epsilon;&pi;&iota;&pi;&lambda;έ&omicron;&nu; &pi;&alpha;&rho;έ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&nu; &lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &omicron;&theta;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&omicron;&nu; 16&omicron; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha;.</p><p>&Tau;&omicron; &pi;&rho;ώ&tau;&omicron; έ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&omicron; (&chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;. 1535) &alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ά &tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omega;&mu;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &phi;ό&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; cizye, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &omicron;&iota; &kappa;ά&tau;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&iota; &omicron;&phi;&epsilon;ί&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &nu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&beta;ά&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &omicron;&theta;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ό &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf;. &Alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron; έ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&omicron; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&kappa;ύ&pi;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &epsilon;&nu;&delta;&iota;&alpha;&phi;έ&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&chi;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta; &phi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;ή &upsilon;&pi;&alpha;&gamma;&omega;&gamma;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &nu;&eta;&sigma;&iota;&omicron;ύ, &tau;&omicron;&nu; &tau;ύ&pi;&omicron; &phi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;&lambda;ό&gamma;&eta;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;ί&kappa;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&upsilon;&zeta;&eta;&tau;&epsilon;ί&tau;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &epsilon;&nu;&delta;&epsilon;&chi;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&eta; &delta;&iota;ά&kappa;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&eta; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&xi;ύ &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&chi;ώ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &lambda;&alpha;ϊ&kappa;ώ&nu; &omega;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &phi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;&rho;&epsilon;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf;.</p><p>&Tau;&omicron; &delta;&epsilon;ύ&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron; έ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&omicron; (&chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;. 1539) &pi;&alpha;&rho;έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &omega;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&nu; έ&lambda;&epsilon;&gamma;&chi;&omicron; &sigma;&chi;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ί&nu;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &pi;&rho;&omicron;ϊό&nu;&tau;&omega;&nu;, &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;ί&omega;&sigmaf; &tau;&rho;&omicron;&phi;ί&mu;&omega;&nu;, &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; &mu;&iota;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &epsilon;&nu;&delta;&omicron;&chi;ώ&rho;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&nu; &Pi;ά&tau;&mu;&omicron;. &Alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&epsilon;&chi;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &upsilon;&pi;ό&theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&epsilon;&upsilon;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&nu;ί&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&pi;ί&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;ύ&nu; &tau;&alpha; &epsilon;&mu;&pi;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ά &pi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;ό&mu;&iota;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Pi;ά&tau;&mu;&omicron;&upsilon;.</p><p>&Tau;&omicron; &tau;&rho;ί&tau;&omicron; έ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&omicron; (&chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;. 1541) &alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ά &tau;&omicron; &zeta;ή&tau;&eta;&mu;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&upsilon;&theta;έ&rho;&omega;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;ί&kappa;&omega;&nu; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &nu;&eta;&sigma;&iota;&omicron;ύ (&mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&chi;ώ&nu; ή/&kappa;&alpha;&iota; &lambda;&alpha;ϊ&kappa;ώ&nu;) &omicron;&iota; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omicron;&iota; &epsilon;ί&chi;&alpha;&nu; &epsilon;&xi;&alpha;&nu;&delta;&rho;&alpha;&pi;&omicron;&delta;&iota;&sigma;&theta;&epsilon;ί &alpha;&pi;ό &Omicron;&theta;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; levend. &Mu;&epsilon; &alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;&mu;ή &tau;&omicron; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&epsilon;&chi;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&gamma;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&chi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;ά&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &pi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &pi;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &sigma;&tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&kappa;&tau;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Mu;&iota;&kappa;&rho;ά&sigmaf; &Alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&alpha; &nu;&eta;&sigma;&iota;ά &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Alpha;&iota;&gamma;&alpha;ί&omicron;&upsilon;, &eta; &pi;&iota;&theta;&alpha;&nu;ή &upsilon;&pi;&alpha;&gamma;&omega;&gamma;ή &tau;&omega;&nu; levend &omega;&sigmaf; &kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&sigma;ά&rho;&omega;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &upsilon;&pi;&eta;&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&iota;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&eta;&tau;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Mu;&alpha;&gamma;&nu;&eta;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &omicron; &tau;ί&tau;&lambda;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; kapudan &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &laquo;&Lambda;&epsilon;&upsilon;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &theta;ά&lambda;&alpha;&sigma;&sigma;&alpha;&sigmaf;&raquo; (Akdeniz), &omicron; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omicron;&sigmaf; &pi;&iota;&theta;&alpha;&nu;ό&tau;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &delta;&eta;&lambda;ώ&nu;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&omicron; &nu;&alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό &delta;&iota;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&eta;&tau;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &nu;&omicron;&tau;&iota;&alpha;&nu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &Mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&omicron;&gamma;&epsilon;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &mu;&epsilon; έ&delta;&rho;&alpha; &tau;&eta; &Rho;ό&delta;&omicron;.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

Abstract:

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt">Έ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon; &epsilon;&delta;ώ έ&nu;&alpha;&nu;, &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&nu;ή &omicron;&rho;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ί&alpha;, &phi;&omega;&tau;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;ό &nu;ό&mu;&omicron;, &tau;&eta; &sigma;ύ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&xi;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&nu;έ&theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&epsilon; &omicron; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omega;&rho;, &alpha;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&beta;ώ&sigmaf; &lambda;ό&gamma;&omega; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &iota;&delta;&iota;&omicron;&rho;&rho;&upsilon;&theta;&mu;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&epsilon;&chi;&omicron;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;, ό&chi;&iota; &sigma;&epsilon; &kappa;ά&pi;&omicron;&iota;&omicron;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &alpha;&rho;&mu;ό&delta;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&epsilon;&xi;&epsilon;&rho;&gamma;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha; &tau;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu; &tau;&omega;&nu; &nu;ό&mu;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&xi;&iota;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;ύ&chi;&omicron;, &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ά &sigma;&epsilon; έ&nu;&alpha;&nu; &phi;&iota;&lambda;ό&sigma;&omicron;&phi;&omicron;, &tau;&omicron;&nu; &Iota;&omega;ά&nu;&nu;&eta; &Mu;&alpha;&upsilon;&rho;ό&pi;&omicron;&delta;&alpha;, &delta;&epsilon;ί&gamma;&mu;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &rho;&eta;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &delta;&epsilon;&iota;&nu;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ί &tau;&omicron; &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;ό &mu;&alpha;&sigmaf;. &Alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό&sigmaf; ό&mu;&omega;&sigmaf;, &mu;&eta; ό&nu;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&xi;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&omega;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&kappa;&pi;ό&nu;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &tau;έ&tau;&omicron;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;ί&delta;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu;, &epsilon;&pi;&epsilon;&sigma;&tau;&rho;ά&tau;&epsilon;&upsilon;&sigma;&epsilon; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&epsilon;&mu;&phi;&epsilon;&rho;ή &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 6^{&omicron;&upsilon;} &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha;, &pi;&iota;&theta;&alpha;&nu;ό&tau;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &pi;&rho;&omega;&tau;ό&tau;&upsilon;&pi;&omicron;, &delta;&omicron;&theta;έ&nu;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; ό&tau;&iota; &omicron; &Mu;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&mu;ά&chi;&omicron;&sigmaf; &mu;&alpha;&zeta;ί &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&nu;&tau;&omicron;&lambda;ή &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta; &sigma;ύ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&xi;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&chi;&epsilon;&delta;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &nu;ό&mu;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;&alpha; έ&theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&epsilon; &alpha;&sigma;&phi;&alpha;&lambda;ώ&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;ά&theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Mu;&alpha;&upsilon;&rho;ό&pi;&omicron;&delta;&omicron;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ή &beta;&iota;&beta;&lambda;&iota;&omicron;&theta;ή&kappa;&eta;. &Gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta; &lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Delta;&iota;&delta;&alpha;&sigma;&kappa;&alpha;&lambda;&epsilon;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Nu;ό&mu;&omega;&nu; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; έ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&mu;ί&alpha; &epsilon;ί&delta;&eta;&sigma;&eta;. &Tau;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&kappa;ό &delta;&epsilon; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; ό&tau;&iota; &omicron; &tau;ί&tau;&lambda;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Nu;&omicron;&mu;&omicron;&phi;ύ&lambda;&alpha;&kappa;&omicron;&sigmaf;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; ά&rho;&gamma;&eta;&sigma;&epsilon; &nu;&alpha; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;έ&lambda;&theta;&epsilon;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;&kappa;&alpha;&iota;&omicron;&delta;&omicron;&sigma;ί&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Epsilon;&kappa;&kappa;&lambda;&eta;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, &pi;&alpha;&rho;έ&sigma;&upsilon;&rho;&epsilon; &sigma;&omicron;&beta;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&iota;&kappa;&alpha;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &nu;&alpha; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&sigma;&tau;&eta;&rho;ί&xi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; ό&tau;&iota; &eta; &sigma;&chi;&omicron;&lambda;ή ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&epsilon; &lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;ί&alpha; &alpha;&kappa;ό&mu;&eta; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&nu; 14^&omicron; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha;. &Epsilon;&pi;&omicron;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&sigmaf; &eta; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ά &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Nu;&epsilon;&alpha;&rho;ά&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό ά&pi;&omicron;&psi;&eta; &nu;&omicron;&mu;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&phi;&omicron;&rho;&iota;ώ&nu; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&xi;&alpha;&iota;&rho;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά &pi;&epsilon;&nu;&iota;&chi;&rho;ή. &Alpha;&kappa;ό&mu;&eta; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &mu;&epsilon; &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;&alpha;&nu;ά &chi;&rho;ώ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &sigma;ύ&gamma;&chi;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&epsilon; &omega;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&rho;&mu;&eta;&nu;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&phi;&alpha;&rho;&mu;&omicron;&gamma;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&iota;&kappa;&alpha;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&nu;&delta;έ&chi;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &nu;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&delta;ί&delta;&epsilon;&iota; ό&sigma;&alpha; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;ί&nu;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&alpha; &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 6^{&omicron;&upsilon;} &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha;. &Delta;&eta;&lambda;&alpha;&delta;ή, &pi;&omicron;&lambda;ύ &kappa;&alpha;&kappa;ό &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron; &tau;ί&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;.</span>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>&Nu;ί&kappa;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&mu;ί&delta;&eta;&sigmaf;</p><p>&nbsp;&Eta;&nbsp; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&sigma;ή&mu;&omega;&sigmaf;&nbsp; &laquo;&mu;&omicron;&nu;ό&gamma;&lambda;&omega;&sigma;&sigma;&eta;&raquo;&nbsp; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ή&nbsp; &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&eta; (7&omicron;&sigmaf;-12&omicron;&sigmaf; &alpha;&iota;.)</p><p>&Eta; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ή &Rho;&omega;&mu;&alpha;ϊ&kappa;ή &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha; &xi;&epsilon;&kappa;ί&nu;&eta;&sigma;&epsilon; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron; ό&nu;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;&omicron; &epsilon;&nu;ό&sigmaf; &delta;ί&gamma;&lambda;&omega;&sigma;&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, ό&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&alpha; &Epsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ά &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&alpha; &Lambda;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ά &theta;&alpha; &chi;&rho;&eta;&sigma;&iota;&mu;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&iota;&omicron;ύ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu; &epsilon;&xi;ί&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;. &Sigma;&tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf;, ό&mu;&omega;&sigmaf;, &eta; &chi;&rho;ή&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Lambda;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;ώ&rho;&eta;&sigma;&epsilon; &gamma;&rho;ή&gamma;&omicron;&rho;&alpha;. &Omega;&sigma;&tau;ό&sigma;&omicron;, ό&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &tau;&epsilon;&kappa;&mu;&alpha;ί&rho;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &sigma;&phi;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;ί&delta;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, &tau;&alpha; έ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&alpha;, ό&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &tau;&alpha; &Theta;&alpha;ύ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&gamma;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Delta;&eta;&mu;&eta;&tau;&rho;ί&omicron;&upsilon;, &sigma;&epsilon; &omicron;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&chi;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Beta;&alpha;&lambda;&kappa;&alpha;&nu;ί&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota;, &beta;έ&beta;&alpha;&iota;&alpha;, &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &Iota;&tau;&alpha;&lambda;ί&alpha;, &eta; &chi;&rho;ή&sigma;&eta; &delta;&upsilon;&omicron; &gamma;&lambda;&omega;&sigma;&sigma;ώ&nu; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&tau;&eta;&rho;ή&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon;. &Sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ή &lambda;&epsilon;&kappa;ά&nu;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&omicron;&gamma;&epsilon;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&alpha; &Epsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ά &chi;&rho;&eta;&sigma;&iota;&mu;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&iota;&omicron;ύ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&upsilon;&rho;ύ&tau;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;&pi;&lambda;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&tau;ί&alpha; &omega;&sigmaf; έ&nu;&alpha; &epsilon;ί&delta;&omicron;&sigmaf; lingua franca.</p><p>&Omicron;&iota; &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ί &delta;&epsilon;&nu; &phi;&alpha;ί&nu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &nu;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&pi;ά&theta;&eta;&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &nu;&alpha; &mu;ά&theta;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &xi;έ&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &gamma;&lambda;ώ&sigma;&sigma;&epsilon;&sigmaf;. &Omicron;&iota; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;έ&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omicron;έ&rho;&chi;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&phi;έ&rho;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;, &alpha;&pi;ό &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&chi;έ&sigmaf; &delta;ί&gamma;&lambda;&omega;&sigma;&sigma;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, ό&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &eta; &delta;&epsilon;ύ&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta; &gamma;&lambda;ώ&sigma;&sigma;&alpha; &mu;&alpha;&theta;&alpha;&iota;&nu;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &delta;&rho;ό&mu;&omicron;. &Omicron;&iota; &epsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&nu;ό&gamma;&lambda;&omega;&sigma;&sigma;&omicron;&iota; &kappa;ά&tau;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;έ&nu;&tau;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;&epsilon;&omega;&rho;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&alpha;&nu; ό&tau;&iota; &omicron;&iota; ά&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&iota; ό&phi;&epsilon;&iota;&lambda;&alpha;&nu; &nu;&alpha; &gamma;&nu;&omega;&rho;ί&zeta;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;ί&sigma;&eta;&mu;&eta; &gamma;&lambda;ώ&sigma;&sigma;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, &delta;&eta;&lambda;&alpha;&delta;ή &tau;&alpha; &Epsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ά, &epsilon;&phi;ό&sigma;&omicron;&nu; έ&rho;&chi;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;' &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ή&nu;. &Tau;&omicron;ύ&tau;&omicron; ί&sigma;&chi;&upsilon;&epsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &xi;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &mu;&iota;&sigma;&theta;&omicron;&phi;ό&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, &omicron;&iota; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omicron;&iota; &chi;&rho;&eta;&sigma;&iota;&mu;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&iota;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &delta;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&epsilon;&rho;&mu;&eta;&nu;&epsilon;ί&sigmaf;, &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;ί&omega;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;ά &tau;&eta; &delta;&eta;&mu;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;ί&alpha; &tau;&alpha;&gamma;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&epsilon;&lambda;ά&mu;&beta;&alpha;&nu;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;ώ&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon; &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;ή &epsilon;&theta;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ή &pi;&rho;&omicron;έ&lambda;&epsilon;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta;. &Omicron;&iota; &delta;&iota;&epsilon;&rho;&mu;&eta;&nu;&epsilon;ί&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&omicron;ί&kappa;&eta;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&rho;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &epsilon;&nu;ί&omicron;&tau;&epsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &omega;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&iota;, &pi;&rho;&omicron;έ&rho;&chi;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&upsilon;&chi;&nu;ά &alpha;&pi;ό &xi;έ&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&theta;&nu;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf;. &Alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&nu; 12&omicron; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&xi;ή&sigmaf;, &omicron;&pi;ό&tau;&epsilon; &eta; &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&eta; &alpha;&pi;έ&kappa;&tau;&eta;&sigma;&epsilon; &kappa;&omicron;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&lambda;ί&tau;&iota;&kappa;&omicron; &chi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;ή&rho;&alpha;, &omicron;&iota; &epsilon;&rho;&mu;&eta;&nu;&epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;&alpha;ί &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&lambda;ή&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &gamma;&rho;&alpha;&mu;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&epsilon;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &pi;&alpha;ί&zeta;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; ό&lambda;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron; &rho;ό&lambda;&omicron;.</p><p>&Omicron;&iota; &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ί &lambda;ό&gamma;&iota;&omicron;&iota;, &zeta;ώ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &sigma;&epsilon; έ&nu;&alpha; &epsilon;ί&delta;&omicron;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon;&gamma;&alpha;&lambda;&omicron;&pi;&rho;&epsilon;&pi;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&mu;ό&nu;&omega;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf;, &epsilon;&nu;&delta;&iota;&alpha;&phi;έ&rho;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu; &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;ί&omega;&sigmaf; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&rho;&phi;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &gamma;&lambda;ώ&sigma;&sigma;&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&epsilon;&lambda;&theta;ό&nu;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf;. &Tau;&alpha; &laquo;&alpha;&tau;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ί&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&raquo; &epsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ά ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &eta; &gamma;&lambda;ώ&sigma;&sigma;&alpha; &tau;&omega;&nu; &mu;&omicron;&rho;&phi;&omega;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omega;&nu; &upsilon;&psi;&eta;&lambda;ό&beta;&alpha;&theta;&mu;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&xi;&iota;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;ύ&chi;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ά &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &xi;&epsilon;&chi;ώ&rho;&iota;&zeta;&alpha;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &lambda;&omicron;&iota;&pi;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf;. &Epsilon;&pi;&epsilon;&iota;&delta;ή, ό&mu;&omega;&sigmaf;, &eta; &laquo;&gamma;&lambda;ώ&sigma;&sigma;&alpha;&raquo; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ή &delta;&epsilon;&nu; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό&lambda;&upsilon;&tau;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&omicron;&eta;&tau;ή, &omicron; ό&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&rho;&mu;&eta;&nu;&epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;ή&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;έ&lambda;&eta;&xi;&epsilon; &nu;&alpha; &delta;&eta;&lambda;ώ&nu;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &delta;ά&sigma;&kappa;&alpha;&lambda;&omicron;.</p><p>&Chi;&omega;&rho;ί&sigmaf; &nu;&alpha; &epsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&lambda;&epsilon;ί&psi;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ή &gamma;&lambda;ώ&sigma;&sigma;&alpha;, &omicron; &mu;&omicron;&rho;&phi;&omega;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ό&sigmaf; &gamma;&iota;&nu;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &laquo;&pi;&omicron;&lambda;ύ&gamma;&lambda;&omega;&sigma;&sigma;&omicron;&sigmaf;&raquo; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &nu;&alpha; &upsilon;&pi;&eta;&rho;&epsilon;&tau;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;&omega;&nu;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf;; &phi;&iota;&lambda;&omicron;&delta;&omicron;&xi;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; ό&chi;&iota; &pi;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &alpha;&nu;ά&gamma;&kappa;&epsilon;&sigmaf;.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>Diether&nbsp; Roderich&nbsp; Reinch</p><p>&nbsp;&Tau;&alpha;&nbsp; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&theta;έ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&nbsp;&nbsp; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu;&nbsp;&nbsp; <em>Ἀ&lambda;&epsilon;&xi;&iota;ά&delta;&alpha;</em> &tau;&eta;&sigmaf;&nbsp; Ά&nu;&nu;&alpha;&sigmaf; &Kappa;&omicron;&mu;&nu;&eta;&nu;ή&sigmaf;</p><p>&Tau;&alpha; &tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;&alpha;ί&alpha; &chi;&rho;ό&nu;&iota;&alpha; &eta; &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&tau;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&theta;&epsilon;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &delta;&epsilon;ί&xi;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&nu;ά&gamma;&kappa;&eta; &alpha;&pi;&epsilon;&mu;&pi;&lambda;&omicron;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&lambda;ή έ&nu;&delta;&epsilon;&iota;&xi;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &phi;&iota;&lambda;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ή&lambda;&omega;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &upsilon;&pi;ό&mu;&nu;&eta;&mu;&alpha; &pi;&eta;&gamma;ώ&nu;, ό&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ί&theta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &kappa;&rho;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &epsilon;&kappa;&delta;ό&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ώ&nu; &kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu;. &Eta; &alpha;&nu;ά&lambda;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&theta;&epsilon;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&nu; Ό&mu;&eta;&rho;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta;&nu; &Kappa;&alpha;&iota;&nu;ή &Delta;&iota;&alpha;&theta;ή&kappa;&eta; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &chi;&rho;&eta;&sigma;&iota;&mu;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&iota;&omicron;ύ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; Ά&nu;&nu;&alpha; &Kappa;&omicron;&mu;&nu;&eta;&nu;ή &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; <em>Ἀ&lambda;&epsilon;&xi;&iota;ά&delta;&alpha;</em> &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&delta;&epsilon;&iota;&kappa;&nu;ύ&epsilon;&iota; ό&tau;&iota; &eta; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&epsilon;ύ&sigmaf; &chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;ί&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ύ&theta;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&eta;&gamma;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&kappa;&epsilon;&upsilon;ά&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf;, &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&rho;ά&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&alpha;&rho;&mu;ό&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;ά&sigmaf; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&nu;ά&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&phi;&eta;&gamma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &alpha;&nu;ά&gamma;&kappa;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf;. &Omicron;&iota; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&kappa;&lambda;ί&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf;, &epsilon;&pi;&omicron;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&sigmaf;, &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron; &alpha;&upsilon;&theta;&epsilon;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; &mu;&alpha;&rho;&tau;&upsilon;&rho;&omicron;ύ&nu; &sigma;ύ&gamma;&chi;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta;, &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ά &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&iota;&delta;&eta;&tau;ή &epsilon;&pi;&epsilon;&xi;&epsilon;&rho;&gamma;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha;.</p>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>&Lambda;έ&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf;&nbsp; &Mu;&alpha;&upsilon;&rho;&omicron;&mu;&mu;ά&tau;&eta;&sigmaf;</p><p>&Eta; &pi;&rho;ό&nu;&omicron;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Alpha;&lambda;&epsilon;&xi;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Kappa;&omicron;&mu;&nu;&eta;&nu;&omicron;ύ &Rho;&alpha;&omicron;ύ&lambda; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &Pi;&rho;έ&beta;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&Sigma;&tau;&omicron; &alpha;&rho;&chi;&epsilon;ί&omicron; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Mu;&omicron;&nu;ή&sigmaf; &Zeta;&omega;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;ώ&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; έ&nu;&alpha; &alpha;&kappa;&rho;&omega;&tau;&eta;&rho;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron; &pi;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ά &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&mu;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &gamma;&alpha;&mu;&beta;&rho;&omicron;ύ &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&alpha; (&Alpha;&nu;&delta;&rho;ό&nu;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon; &Beta;' &Pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;&omicron;&lambda;ό&gamma;&omicron;&upsilon;) &Alpha;&lambda;&epsilon;&xi;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Kappa;&omicron;&mu;&nu;&eta;&nu;&omicron;ύ &Rho;&alpha;&omicron;ύ&lambda; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&chi;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Zeta;&alpha;&beta;&alpha;&lambda;&tau;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &chi;&omega;&rho;&iota;ό &Pi;&rho;έ&beta;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&alpha; (&sigma;ή&mu;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &Pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;&omicron;&kappa;ώ&mu;&eta;). Ό&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&kappa;ύ&pi;&tau;&epsilon;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&gamma;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omega;&nu; &pi;&eta;&gamma;ώ&nu;, &pi;&rho;ό&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron; &mu;έ&gamma;&alpha; &delta;&omicron;&mu;έ&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&omicron; &Alpha;&lambda;έ&xi;&iota;&omicron; &Kappa;&omicron;&mu;&nu;&eta;&nu;ό &Rho;&alpha;&omicron;ύ&lambda; (+1303)<strong>&bull;</strong> &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&tau;ά&kappa;&tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &omicron; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&epsilon;ύ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Beta;&omicron;&lambda;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;ύ, &Mu;&omicron;&sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&omicron;&pi;ό&lambda;&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf;, &Sigma;&epsilon;&rho;&rho;ώ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &Sigma;&tau;&rho;&upsilon;&mu;ό&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Iota;&omega;ά&nu;&nu;&eta;&sigmaf; &Pi;&alpha;&nu;ά&rho;&epsilon;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf;. &Tau;&omicron; έ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&omicron; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&tau;ά&chi;&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί &tau;&omicron; 1297 ό&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&iota;&kappa;ά&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ὀ &tau;&eta;&nu; ό&lambda;&eta; &delta;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&eta;&rho;&iota;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Pi;&alpha;&nu;ά&rho;&epsilon;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &omicron;&pi;&omega;&sigma;&delta;ή&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon; &pi;&rho;&iota;&nu; &tau;&omicron; 1303. &Epsilon;&xi; ά&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;, &eta; &Pi;&rho;έ&beta;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&alpha; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί &tau;&omicron; 1307/8 &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&chi;&omega;&rho;&epsilon;ί&tau;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&nu; &Alpha;&nu;&delta;&rho;ό&nu;&iota;&kappa;&omicron; &Beta;' &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&nu;&epsilon;&psi;&iota;ά &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &mu;&epsilon;&gamma;ά&lambda;&eta; &delta;&omicron;ύ&kappa;&alpha;&iota;&nu;&alpha; &Theta;&epsilon;&omicron;&delta;ώ&rho;&alpha; &Pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ί&nu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron; &sigma;ύ&zeta;&upsilon;&gamma;&omicron; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &mu;έ&gamma;&alpha; &delta;&omicron;ύ&kappa;&alpha; Ferran Ximenes de Arenos. &Tau;έ&lambda;&omicron;&sigmaf;, &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;έ&omega;&sigmaf;, &eta; &Theta;&epsilon;&omicron;&delta;ώ&rho;&alpha; &pi;&omega;&lambda;&epsilon;ί &tau;&eta;&nu; &Pi;&rho;έ&beta;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&alpha; &alpha;&nu;&tau;ί 3.000 &upsilon;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;&pi;ύ&rho;&omega;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;έ&alpha; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&gamma;ά&rho;&omega;&nu; &Mu;&iota;&chi;&alpha;ή&lambda; &Alpha;&sigma;έ&nu; &Sigma;&iota;&sigma;&mu;ά&nu; (1325), &omicron; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta; &delta;&omega;&rho;ί&zeta;&epsilon;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ή &Zeta;&omega;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omicron;&upsilon;.</p><p>&Tau;&omicron; &pi;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Pi;&alpha;&nu;ά&rho;&epsilon;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta; &Pi;&rho;έ&beta;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&alpha; &pi;&alpha;&rho;έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;ύ&tau;&iota;&mu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta; &sigma;ύ&nu;&theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&eta; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&xi;έ&lambda;&iota;&xi;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&gamma;έ&nu;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &Mu;&alpha;&kappa;&epsilon;&delta;&omicron;&nu;ί&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&alpha; &tau;έ&lambda;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Iota;&Gamma;' &alpha;&iota;. &Tau;&omicron; &chi;&omega;&rho;&iota;ό &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ί&tau;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό 62 &laquo;&tau;&zeta;ά&kappa;&iota;&alpha;&raquo; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;ί&kappa;&omega;&nu;, &delta;&eta;&lambda;&alpha;&delta;ή 320 &psi;&upsilon;&chi;έ&sigmaf;. &Alpha;&pi;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &mu;ό&nu;&omicron; 6 &eta;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;&iota;&omega;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &mu;ό&nu;&omicron; &delta;ύ&omicron; &epsilon;&gamma;&gamma;ό&nu;&iota;&alpha;. &Kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&chi;&omega;&rho;&omicron;ύ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; 6 &chi;ή&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &omega;&sigmaf; &alpha;&rho;&chi;&eta;&gamma;&omicron;ί &omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&gamma;έ&nu;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &mu;ί&alpha; &gamma;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;ί&kappa;&alpha;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &zeta;&epsilon;&iota; &mu;ό&nu;&eta;. &Sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&rho;&gamma;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;&epsilon;ί&tau;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &alpha;&nu;ά&lambda;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&phi;&omicron;&rho;&iota;ώ&nu; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&rho;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&gamma;έ&nu;&epsilon;&iota;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;ί&kappa;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omega;&nu; &delta;&omicron;&mu;ώ&nu; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;. &Tau;έ&lambda;&omicron;&sigmaf;, &epsilon;&xi;&epsilon;&tau;ά&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &omicron;&iota; &omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&mu;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;&rho;&epsilon;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;ί&kappa;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; έ&nu;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&iota;&alpha;&rho;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&epsilon; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&delta;&upsilon;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;ό &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;&rho;&epsilon;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&alpha;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;&gamma;έ&sigmaf;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;έ&chi;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&epsilon; ά&lambda;&lambda;&alpha; έ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&nu; &Pi;&rho;έ&beta;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;. Έ&pi;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &delta;&iota;&pi;&lambda;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή έ&kappa;&delta;&omicron;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ.</p>

Abstract:

<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt" class="MsoNormal">BOOK REVIEW OF: Ἀ. Ἀ&nu;&alpha;&gamma;&nu;ώ&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;, <em>&Tau;ὰ &delta;&eta;&mu;ό&sigma;&iota;&alpha; ἀ&rho;&chi;&epsilon;ῖ&alpha; &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; &rho;&omega;&mu;&alpha;ϊ&kappa;ὴ &Alpha;ἴ&gamma;&upsilon;&pi;&tau;&omicron;</em>, &delta;&iota;&delta;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ή &delta;&iota;&alpha;&tau;&rho;&iota;&beta;ή, &Sigma;ύ&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;ά&delta;&omicron;&sigma;&iota;&nu; ὠ&phi;&epsilon;&lambda;ί&mu;&omega;&nu; &beta;&iota;&beta;&lambda;ί&omega;&nu;, Ἀ&theta;ῆ&nu;&alpha;&iota; 2012, <span>pp</span>. <span>472 (3 maps and 4 photographs of papyri included)</span> &Iota;<span>SBN 978-960-8351-61-5</span></p>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>&Nu;ί&kappa;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&mu;ί&delta;&eta;&sigmaf;</p><p>&Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ί &alpha;&xi;&iota;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;ύ&chi;&omicron;&iota; &mu;&epsilon; &kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό &epsilon;&tau;ή&sigma;&iota;&omicron; &epsilon;&iota;&sigma;ό&delta;&eta;&mu;&alpha;: <em>ἐ&pi;ὶ &tau;ῆ&sigmaf;</em> (<em>&mu;&epsilon;&gamma;ά&lambda;&eta;&sigmaf;</em>) <em>ἑ&tau;&alpha;&iota;&rho;&epsilon;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;</em> &kappa;&alpha;&iota; <em>ἐ&pi;ὶ &tau;ῶ&nu; &beta;&alpha;&rho;&beta;ά&rho;&omega;&nu;</em></p><p>&Sigma;&tau;&eta; &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&tau;&eta; &epsilon;&xi;&epsilon;&tau;ά&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &delta;ύ&omicron; &sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;έ&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&lambda;&upsilon;&beta;&delta;ό&beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&omega;&nu;, &omicron;&iota; &iota;&delta;&iota;&omicron;&kappa;&tau;ή&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omega;&nu; &pi;&alpha;&rho;ά&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&lambda;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&alpha; &lambda;&omicron;&iota;&pi;ά &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &alpha;&xi;&iota;ώ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &phi;έ&rho;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;ί&tau;&epsilon; &nu;&alpha; &alpha;&nu;ή&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; (<em>&mu;&epsilon;&gamma;ά&lambda;&eta;</em>) <em>ἑ&tau;&alpha;&iota;&rho;&epsilon;ί&alpha; </em>&epsilon;ί&tau;&epsilon; &omega;&sigmaf; <em>ἐ&pi;ὶ &tau;ῶ&nu; &beta;&alpha;&rho;&beta;ά&rho;&omega;&nu;</em>. &Eta; &alpha;&nu;ά&lambda;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &tau;ί&tau;&lambda;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;ύ&rho;&omega;&sigma;&eta; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό &alpha;&phi;&eta;&gamma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &pi;&eta;&gamma;έ&sigmaf;, ό&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron; <em>&Pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;ά&xi;&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf;</em> &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron; <em>&Pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί &tau;&omega;&nu; &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &tau;&alpha;&xi;&iota;&delta;&iota;ώ&nu;</em> &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&delta;&epsilon;&iota;&kappa;&nu;ύ&epsilon;&iota; ό&tau;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &delta;ύ&omicron; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&pi;&tau;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &omicron;&iota; &tau;ί&tau;&lambda;&omicron;&iota; &epsilon;&pi;ί <em>ἐ&pi;ὶ &tau;ῆ&sigmaf;</em> (<em>&mu;&epsilon;&gamma;ά&lambda;&eta;&sigmaf;</em>) <em>ἑ&tau;&alpha;&iota;&rho;&epsilon;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;</em> &kappa;&alpha;&iota; <em>ἐ&pi;ὶ &tau;ῶ&nu; &beta;&alpha;&rho;&beta;ά&rho;&omega;&nu;</em> &delta;&epsilon;&nu; &delta;&eta;&lambda;ώ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&omicron;ύ&rho;&gamma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;, &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ά &psi;&iota;&lambda;ό &alpha;&xi;ί&omega;&mu;&alpha;. &Epsilon;&pi;&iota;&pi;&lambda;έ&omicron;&nu;, &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;ύ&rho;&omega;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &mu;&alpha;&rho;&tau;&upsilon;&rho;&iota;ώ&nu; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;ί&nu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; ό&tau;&iota; &omicron;&iota; &delta;ύ&omicron; &tau;ί&tau;&lambda;&omicron;&iota; &alpha;&nu;ή&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &sigma;&epsilon; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&beta;&alpha;&theta;&mu;ί&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; ί&delta;&iota;&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&eta;&gamma;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &alpha;&xi;&iota;&omega;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu;. &Eta; &alpha;&pi;ό&kappa;&tau;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ώ&nu; &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&xi;&iota;&omega;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&omicron;&delta;&epsilon;&upsilon;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό &epsilon;&tau;ή&sigma;&iota;&alpha; &rho;ό&gamma;&alpha;, &pi;&rho;&omicron;ϋ&pi;έ&theta;&epsilon;&tau;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&rho;&chi;&iota;&kappa;ή &laquo;&alpha;&gamma;&omicron;&rho;ά&raquo; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;έ&nu;&delta;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta; &delta;&eta;&lambda;&alpha;&delta;ή &epsilon;&nu;ό&sigmaf; &alpha;&rho;&chi;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ &kappa;&epsilon;&phi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;ί&omicron;&upsilon;, &kappa;&lambda;&iota;&mu;&alpha;&kappa;&omicron;ύ&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&nu;ά&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &tau;ί&tau;&lambda;&omicron;. &Eta; &alpha;&pi;ό&delta;&omicron;&sigma;&eta;, &omega;&sigma;&tau;ό&sigma;&omicron;, &tau;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&epsilon;&phi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;ί&omega;&nu; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&chi;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά &chi;&alpha;&mu;&eta;&lambda;ή, &gamma;&epsilon;&gamma;&omicron;&nu;ό&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&delta;&epsilon;&iota;&kappa;&nu;ύ&epsilon;&iota; ό&tau;&iota; &eta; &alpha;&gamma;&omicron;&rho;ά &tau;ί&tau;&lambda;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;έ&beta;&lambda;&epsilon;&pi;&epsilon; &alpha;&phi;&epsilon;&nu;ό&sigmaf; &sigma;&epsilon; &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;&omega;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ή &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&xi;ί&omega;&sigma;&eta; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&phi;&epsilon;&tau;έ&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &delta;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;&tau;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &epsilon;&iota;&sigma;&omicron;&delta;&eta;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό ά&lambda;&lambda;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&eta;&gamma;έ&sigmaf;.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>Cyril Pavlikianov</p><p>&nbsp;Ἡ &mu;&omicron;&nu;ὴ &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Zeta;&epsilon;&lambda;&iota;ά&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;: Tὸ &pi;&rho;ῶ&tau;&omicron; &sigma;&lambda;&alpha;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &kappa;&alpha;&theta;ί&delta;&rho;&upsilon;&mu;&alpha; &sigma;&tau;ὸ Ἅ&gamma;&iota;&omicron;&nu; Ὄ&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf;</p><p>&Tau;ὸ &pi;&rho;ῶ&tau;&omicron; ἀ&theta;&omega;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &mu;&omicron;&nu;ύ&delta;&rho;&iota;&omicron; ἄ&mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&alpha; &sigma;&chi;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&zeta;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; &mu;ὲ ἄ&tau;&omicron;&mu;&alpha; &sigma;&lambda;&alpha;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ῆ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&gamma;&omega;&gamma;ῆ&sigmaf; &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&epsilon;ῖ&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;ὰ &mu;έ&sigma;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;ῦ ἑ&nu;&delta;&epsilon;&kappa;ά&tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;ἰῶ&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf;, ὅ&tau;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;ὶ&sigmaf; &pi;&eta;&gamma;ὲ&sigmaf; ἐ&mu;&phi;&alpha;&nu;ί&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; ἡ &mu;&omicron;&nu;ὴ &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Zeta;&epsilon;&lambda;&iota;ά&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;. &Tau;ὸ ὄ&nu;&omicron;&mu;&alpha; &Zeta;&epsilon;&lambda;&iota;ά&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf; &epsilon;ἶ&nu;&alpha;&iota; ἀ&nu;&alpha;&mu;&phi;ί&beta;&omicron;&lambda;&alpha; &sigma;&lambda;&alpha;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ῆ&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ύ&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf;. Ἡ &epsilon;ἰ&delta;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&iota;ὸ&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ὰ &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&xi;ὺ &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ῆ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Zeta;&epsilon;&lambda;&iota;ά&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;ῶ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&theta;&iota;&delta;&rho;&upsilon;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu;, &pi;&omicron;ὺ &delta;&iota;&alpha;&tau;&eta;&rho;ή&theta;&eta;&kappa;&alpha;&nu; ὡ&sigmaf; &sigma;&lambda;&alpha;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ὲ&sigmaf; ἐ&sigma;&tau;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &mu;έ&chi;&rho;&iota; &sigma;ή&mu;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;, ἔ&gamma;&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;ὸ &gamma;&epsilon;&gamma;&omicron;&nu;ὸ&sigmaf; ὅ&tau;&iota; ἡ &pi;&rho;ώ&tau;&eta; ἔ&gamma;&iota;&nu;&epsilon; &gamma;&nu;&omega;&sigma;&tau;ὴ &sigma;&tau;ὸ&nu; Ἄ&theta;&omega;&nu;&alpha; &mu;ὲ &tau;ὸ ὄ&nu;&omicron;&mu;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &sigma;&lambda;ά&beta;&omicron;&upsilon; ἱ&delta;&rho;&upsilon;&tau;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf;, ὁ ὁ&pi;&omicron;ῖ&omicron;&sigmaf; &kappa;ά&lambda;&lambda;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&alpha; &theta;ὰ &mu;&pi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;ῦ&sigma;&epsilon; &nu;ὰ &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&gamma;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὰ ἐ&delta;ά&phi;&eta; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;. Ἀ&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;ῦ&sigma;&epsilon;, &delta;&eta;&lambda;&alpha;&delta;ή, &sigma;&lambda;&alpha;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &kappa;έ&nu;&tau;&rho;&omicron; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὴ&nu; ἵ&delta;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf;, ἐ&nu;ῶ ὅ&lambda;&alpha; &tau;ὰ ὑ&pi;ό&lambda;&omicron;&iota;&pi;&alpha; &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;ή&rho;&iota;&alpha;, &pi;&omicron;ὺ &beta;&alpha;&theta;&mu;&iota;&alpha;ί&alpha; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;ῆ&lambda;&theta;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;ὰ &chi;έ&rho;&iota;&alpha; &sigma;&lambda;ά&beta;&omega;&nu; &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&chi;ῶ&nu;, ἱ&delta;&rho;ύ&theta;&eta;&kappa;&alpha;&nu; ὡ&sigmaf; ἑ&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&nu;ό&phi;&omega;&nu;&alpha;. &Sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&pi;ῶ&sigmaf;, ἤ&delta;&eta; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὸ&nu; &Iota;&Alpha; ' &alpha;ἰῶ&nu;&alpha;, oἱ &sigma;&lambda;&alpha;&beta;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ὶ &pi;&lambda;&eta;&theta;&upsilon;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ὶ &tau;ῶ&nu; &Beta;&alpha;&lambda;&kappa;&alpha;&nu;ί&omega;&nu; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&epsilon;ῖ&chi;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; &zeta;&omega;ὴ &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; ἀ&theta;&omega;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ῆ&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ῆ&sigmaf; &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf;.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>R. Mihaljčić</p><p>&nbsp;H &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Nu;&epsilon;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&iota;&delta;ώ&nu;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>&Omicron; &theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &laquo;&nu;έ&omicron;&upsilon; &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&iota;ά&raquo;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron; &sigma;&epsilon;&rho;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ό &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&chi;&epsilon; &kappa;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&mu;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &Omicron;ύ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &nu;&alpha; &delta;&eta;&lambda;ώ&nu;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &delta;&iota;ά&delta;&omicron;&chi;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;&rho;ό&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;, &epsilon;&pi;&eta;&rho;&epsilon;ά&sigma;&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&nu; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ό &theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;έ&omega;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &gamma;&nu;ώ&rho;&iota;&sigma;&epsilon; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;&gamma;έ&sigmaf; &epsilon;&xi; &alpha;&iota;&tau;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&tau;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&nu;. &Kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta;&nu; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Sigma;&tau;έ&phi;&alpha;&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; Du&scaron;an &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; Uro&scaron; (1346-1355) &gamma;ί&nu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&alpha;&phi;ή&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;ά&kappa;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&eta; &alpha;&nu;ά&mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&kappa;&alpha;&iota;&omicron;&delta;&omicron;&sigma;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&alpha;&tau;έ&rho;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &gamma;&iota;&omicron;ύ, ό&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;ά&nu;&tau;&iota;&omicron;. &Kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta;&nu; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&alpha; Uro&scaron; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron;&nu; Vuka&scaron;in (1355-1371), &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; &alpha;&nu;ή&kappa;&epsilon; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &delta;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&epsilon;ί&alpha;, &eta; &iota;&delta;έ&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &laquo;&delta;&iota;&alpha;&delta;ό&chi;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;&rho;ό&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&raquo; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&mu;&epsilon;&rho;ί&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota;, &kappa;&alpha;&theta;ώ&sigmaf; &omicron; Vuka&scaron;in &alpha;&sigma;&kappa;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&epsilon; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &epsilon;&xi;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha;. &Omicron; &theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; &alpha;&kappa;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&theta;&epsilon;ί &omicron;ύ&tau;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron; &omicron;&upsilon;&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ό &omicron;ύ&tau;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ό &pi;&rho;ό&tau;&upsilon;&pi;&omicron;, &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ά &epsilon;&mu;&phi;&alpha;&nu;ί&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &omega;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό&sigmaf; &epsilon;&theta;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ό&sigmaf; &theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Sigma;έ&rho;&beta;&omega;&nu;, - έ&nu;&alpha;&sigmaf; &theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;ό&sigmaf; &epsilon;&xi;&alpha;&iota;&rho;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά &beta;&rho;&alpha;&chi;ύ&beta;&iota;&omicron;&sigmaf;, &lambda;ό&gamma;&omega; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&xi;&alpha;&phi;ά&nu;&iota;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &delta;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&epsilon;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Nu;&epsilon;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&iota;&delta;ώ&nu;

Abstract:

<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&Sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&rho;&gamma;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ή &epsilon;&xi;&epsilon;&tau;ά&zeta;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό&delta;&omicron;&sigma;&eta; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &delta;&eta;&mu;&omicron;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&nu; &Nu;&epsilon;ό&phi;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron; &Delta;&omicron;ύ&kappa;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&rho;&chi;&alpha;&iota;&omicron;&epsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;ά&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; <em>Breviarium ab urbe condita</em> &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;&rho;&omicron;&pi;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;ί&chi;&epsilon; &epsilon;&kappa;&pi;&omicron;&nu;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &omicron; &Pi;&alpha;&iota;ά&nu;&iota;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron; 380 &mu;.&Chi;. &Tau;&omicron; &beta;&iota;&beta;&lambda;ί&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Delta;&omicron;ύ&kappa;&alpha; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &delta;ί&tau;&omicron;&mu;&omicron; (&kappa;&alpha;&iota; &omicron;&iota; 2 &tau;ό&mu;&omicron;&iota; &epsilon;&kappa;&delta;ό&theta;&eta;&kappa;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &Beta;&iota;έ&nu;&nu;&eta;, &tau;&omicron; 1807). &Omicron; &pi;&rho;ώ&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;ό&mu;&omicron;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&lambda;&alpha;&mu;&beta;ά&nu;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&eta; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;ά&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;&rho;&omicron;&pi;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &omicron; &delta;&epsilon;ύ&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron; <em>&Lambda;&epsilon;&xi;&iota;&kappa;ό &tau;&omega;&nu; &Epsilon;&nu;&delta;ό&xi;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&nu;&delta;&rho;ώ&nu;</em> &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&mu;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;έ&chi;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&nu; &pi;&rho;ώ&tau;&omicron; &tau;ό&mu;&omicron;. &Alpha;&phi;&omicron;ύ &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&iota;ά&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&alpha; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&epsilon;&chi;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;ά&theta;&epsilon; &tau;ό&mu;&omicron;&upsilon;, &sigma;&tau;&eta; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&lambda;ύ&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &omicron;&iota; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&epsilon;&chi;&nu;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Delta;&omicron;ύ&kappa;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&theta;ώ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &omicron; &pi;&lambda;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&iota;&omicron;&sigmaf; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&sigma;&epsilon;&lambda;ί&delta;&iota;&omicron;&sigmaf; &sigma;&chi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;. &Epsilon;&pi;ί&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf;, &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&tau;&omicron;ύ&mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta; &delta;&omicron;&mu;ή, &tau;&eta; &gamma;&lambda;ώ&sigma;&sigma;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron; ύ&phi;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;ά&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf;, &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ά &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Lambda;&epsilon;&xi;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ. &Tau;&omicron; &beta;&iota;&beta;&lambda;ί&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Delta;&omicron;ύ&kappa;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&epsilon; &sigma;&chi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ό &beta;&omicron;ή&theta;&eta;&mu;&alpha; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &nu;έ&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &gamma;&upsilon;&mu;&nu;&alpha;&sigma;ί&omega;&nu;, &gamma;&iota;' &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό &epsilon;&xi;ά&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &gamma;&rho;&alpha;&mu;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &delta;&eta;&mu;&omicron;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;ή&sigmaf;. &Theta;&epsilon;&omega;&rho;&omicron;ύ&mu;&epsilon; ό&tau;&iota; &tau;&omicron; &pi;&alpha;&rho;ό&nu; ά&rho;&theta;&rho;&omicron; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &delta;ύ&omicron; &lambda;ό&gamma;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;: &alpha;) &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &pi;&rho;ώ&tau;&eta; &epsilon;&rho;&gamma;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &gamma;&iota;'&alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό &tau;&omicron; έ&rho;&gamma;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Delta;&omicron;ύ&kappa;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &beta;) &tau;&omicron;&nu;ί&zeta;&epsilon;&iota; ό&tau;&iota; &omicron; &Eta;&pi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;ώ&tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &lambda;ό&gamma;&iota;&omicron;&sigmaf;, &alpha;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&phi;&omicron;&delta;&rho;ό&sigmaf; &alpha;&rho;&chi;&alpha;ϊ&sigma;&tau;ή&sigmaf;, ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; έ&tau;&omicron;&iota;&mu;&omicron;&sigmaf; &nu;&alpha; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&mu;&epsilon;&rho;ί&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&eta; &gamma;&lambda;&omega;&sigma;&sigma;&iota;&kappa;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &iota;&delta;&epsilon;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ί&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &nu;&alpha; &theta;έ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &sigma;&epsilon; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;&iota;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&alpha;&iota;&delta;&alpha;&gamma;&omega;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf;.</span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]-->

Abstract:

&Beta;&iota;&beta;&lambda;&iota;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&sigma;ί&alpha;: &Mu;&Alpha;&Rho;&Iota;&Alpha; &Tau;&Zeta;&Iota;&Alpha;&Tau;&Zeta;&Eta;-&Pi;&Alpha;&Pi;&Alpha;&Gamma;&Iota;&Alpha;&Nu;&Nu;&Eta; &ndash; &Gamma;. &Pi;&Alpha;&Pi;&Alpha;&Gamma;&Iota;&Alpha;&Nu;&Nu;&Eta;&Sigma; (&epsilon;&pi;&iota;&mu;.), &Pi;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά &Zeta;΄ &Sigma;&upsilon;&nu;ά&nu;&tau;&eta;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;ό&gamma;&omega;&nu; &Epsilon;&lambda;&lambda;ά&delta;&omicron;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &Kappa;ύ&pi;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;, &laquo;&Pi;&alpha;&rho;ά&delta;&omicron;&sigma;&eta; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&nu;έ&omega;&sigma;&eta; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;ά&nu;&tau;&iota;&omicron;&raquo;, (&Kappa;&omicron;&mu;&omicron;&tau;&eta;&nu;ή 20-23 &Sigma;&epsilon;&pi;&tau;&epsilon;&mu;&beta;&rho;ί&omicron;&upsilon; 2007), &Delta;&eta;&mu;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ί&tau;&epsilon;&iota;&omicron; &Pi;&alpha;&nu;&epsilon;&pi;&iota;&sigma;&tau;ή&mu;&iota;&omicron; &Theta;&rho;ά&kappa;&eta;&sigmaf;-&Tau;&mu;ή&mu;&alpha; &Epsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &Phi;&iota;&lambda;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, &Kappa;&omicron;&mu;&omicron;&tau;&eta;&nu;ή 2011, &sigma;&sigma;. 456 (ISBN 978-960-99486-4-7).

Abstract:

<p>&nbsp;</p><p>Ἀ&lambda;έ&xi;&iota;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Gamma;. &Kappa;. &Sigma;&alpha;&beta;&beta;ί&delta;&eta;&sigmaf;</p><p>&nbsp;Ἐ&sigma;&omega;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ὲ&sigmaf; &Delta;&iota;&alpha;&mu;ά&chi;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ Ἀ&nu;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&lambda;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;ὸ Ὕ&sigma;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron; &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;ά&nu;&tau;&iota;&omicron;, 11&omicron;&sigmaf;-13&omicron;&sigmaf; &alpha;ἰ. (1025-1261 &mu;.&Chi;.). Ἡ &Pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&pi;&tau;&omega;&sigma;&eta; &tau;ῶ&nu; Ἀ&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ῶ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ Ἐ&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ῶ&nu; &Kappa;&iota;&nu;&eta;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; (&Alpha;ἴ&tau;&iota;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ Ἀ&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;) </p><p>&Beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&eta; &sigma;&tau;ὶ&sigmaf; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ὲ&sigmaf; &pi;&eta;&gamma;ὲ&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; ἐ&pi;&omicron;&chi;ῆ&sigmaf; (&Kappa;&epsilon;&kappa;&alpha;&upsilon;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf;, &Theta;&epsilon;&omicron;&phi;ύ&lambda;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; Ἀ&chi;&rho;ί&delta;&alpha;&sigmaf;, &Nu;&iota;&kappa;ή&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &Mu;&iota;&chi;&alpha;ὴ&lambda; &Chi;&omega;&nu;&iota;ά&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, &Gamma;&epsilon;ώ&rho;&gamma;&iota;&omicron;&sigmaf; Ἀ&kappa;&rho;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&lambda;ί&tau;&eta;&sigmaf;, &Theta;&epsilon;ό&delta;&omega;&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&tau;&alpha;&rho;&iota;ώ&tau;&eta;&sigmaf;, &Nu;&iota;&kappa;&eta;&phi;ό&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Beta;&lambda;&epsilon;&mu;&mu;ύ&delta;&eta;&sigmaf;, &kappa;.ἄ.) &kappa;&alpha;&theta;ὼ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &sigma;έ &chi;&rho;ή&sigma;&iota;&mu;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;&rho;ί&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &nu;&epsilon;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omega;&nu; ἐ&rho;&epsilon;&upsilon;&nu;&eta;&tau;ῶ&nu; (&Delta;. &Xi;&alpha;&nu;ά&lambda;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;, &Delta;. &Zeta;&alpha;&kappa;&upsilon;&theta;&eta;&nu;&omicron;ῦ, G. Ostrogorsky, &Alpha;. Kazhdan, Ἰ. &Kappa;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;&iota;&alpha;&nu;&nu;ό&pi;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;, M. Angold, Sp. Vryonis, Ἑ&lambda;έ&nu;&eta;&sigmaf; &Gamma;&lambda;ύ&kappa;&alpha;&tau;&zeta;&eta;-Ά&rho;&beta;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&rho;, &Kappa;&alpha;&lambda;&lambda;&iota;ό&pi;&eta;&sigmaf; &Mu;&pi;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&delta;ά&rho;&alpha;, &kappa;.ἄ.), ἡ &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&tau;&eta; ἐ&pi;&iota;&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;&epsilon;ῖ &sigma;&phi;&alpha;&iota;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ὴ ἐ&xi;έ&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &pi;&rho;&omicron;&beta;&lambda;ή&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;ῶ&nu; ἐ&sigma;&omega;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ῶ&nu; ἀ&nu;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&lambda;&iota;ῶ&nu; &pi;&omicron;ὺ ἐ&pi;&iota;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&eta;&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;ὸ &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;ά&nu;&tau;&iota;&omicron; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὸ &theta;ά&nu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Beta;' &Beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&kappa;&tau;ό&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; ὥ&sigmaf; &tau;ὴ&nu; ἀ&nu;&alpha;&kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&lambda;&eta;&psi;&eta; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&eta;&sigmaf; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὸ&nu; &Mu;&iota;&chi;&alpha;ὴ&lambda; &Eta;' &Pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;&omicron;&lambda;ό&gamma;&omicron;. Ἡ ἐ&xi;έ&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ὴ &gamma;ί&nu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &mu;έ&sigma;&alpha; &sigma;&tau;ὰ &gamma;&nu;&omega;&sigma;&tau;ὰ &pi;&lambda;&alpha;ί&sigma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; ὕ&pi;&alpha;&rho;&xi;&eta;&sigmaf; &mu;&iota;ᾶ&sigmaf; &mu;&alpha;&kappa;&rho;ό&chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&eta;&sigmaf; ἐ&mu;&phi;ύ&lambda;&iota;&alpha;&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&mu;ά&chi;&eta;&sigmaf; ἀ&nu;ά&mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&alpha; &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; ἀ&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&epsilon;&iota;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ί&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;ὴ&nu; ἐ&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ὴ &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&omega;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὴ ἀ&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ί&alpha;, &phi;&alpha;&iota;&nu;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; &pi;&omicron;ὺ &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;&iota;ά&rho;&chi;&eta;&sigma;&epsilon; &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὴ &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;&omega;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ὴ &zeta;&omega;ὴ &tau;&omicron;ῦ &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ῦ &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, ἰ&delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ὰ &tau;ὸ&nu; 11&omicron; &alpha;ἰ.</p><p>&Tau;ὸ &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &theta;έ&mu;&alpha; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&tau;&eta;&sigmaf;, &delta;&eta;&lambda;. &tau;ὰ &alpha;ἴ&tau;&iota;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἀ&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;ὺ &chi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;ή&rho;&iota;&zeta;&alpha;&nu; &tau;ὰ &sigma;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὰ &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;ὰ &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&mu;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὰ &kappa;&iota;&nu;ή&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ὰ &tau;ὴ&nu; ἐ&xi;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&zeta;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&eta; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&omicron;&delta;&omicron; (&delta;&eta;&lambda;. ἐ&kappa;&epsilon;ῖ&nu;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;ύ &sigma;&tau;&rho;έ&phi;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &kappa;&epsilon;&nu;&tau;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; ἐ&xi;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &mu;ὲ ἄ&mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&omicron; &sigma;&tau;ό&chi;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;ὴ&nu; ἀ&nu;&alpha;&tau;&rho;&omicron;&pi;ὴ &tau;&omicron;ῦ &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;ὸ &sigma;&phi;&epsilon;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;ὸ &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; ἐ&xi;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἐ&kappa;&epsilon;ῖ&nu;&alpha;<strong> </strong>&kappa;&alpha;&tau;ὰ &tau;ὰ ὁ&pi;&omicron;ῖ&alpha;<strong> </strong>&omicron;ί &kappa;&iota;&nu;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&tau;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;&alpha;&nu;&alpha;&kappa;&eta;&rho;ύ&sigma;&sigma;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu; &alpha;&nu;&epsilon;&xi;ά&rho;&tau;&eta;&tau;&omicron;&iota; ά&pi;&omicron; &tau;ή&nu; &kappa;&epsilon;&nu;&tau;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ὴ ἐ&xi;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha;, &chi;&omega;&rho;ὶ&sigmaf; &pi;ά&nu;&tau;&omega;&sigmaf; &nu;ὰ ἐ&pi;&iota;&delta;&iota;ώ&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &tau;ὸ&nu; ἐ&kappa;&theta;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&sigma;&mu;ὸ &tau;&omicron;ῦ ἡ&gamma;&epsilon;&mu;ό&nu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;ὴ&nu; ἀ&nu;&alpha;&tau;&rho;&omicron;&pi;ὴ &tau;&omicron;ῦ status quo &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha;), ἔ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &pi;&rho;ό&sigma;&phi;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&tau;&eta;&theta;&epsilon;ῖ ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὸ &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;έ&alpha; &sigma;&tau;ὴ &delta;&iota;&delta;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&tau;&rho;&iota;&beta;ή, &epsilon;ἰ&delta;&iota;&kappa;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &gamma;&iota;ὰ &tau;ὴ&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&omicron;&delta;&omicron; &tau;ῶ&nu; Ἀ&gamma;&gamma;έ&lambda;&omega;&nu;, &tau;ῶ&nu; &Lambda;&alpha;&sigma;&kappa;&alpha;&rho;&iota;&delta;ῶ&nu; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Nu;ί&kappa;&alpha;&iota;&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;ῶ&nu; &Mu;&epsilon;&gamma;&alpha;&lambda;&omicron;&kappa;&omicron;&mu;&nu;&eta;&nu;ῶ&nu; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Tau;&rho;&alpha;&pi;&epsilon;&zeta;&omicron;ύ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf;.</p>&Sigma;&tau;ὸ &tau;έ&lambda;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ί&theta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &lambda;&epsilon;&pi;&tau;&omicron;&mu;&epsilon;&rho;ὴ&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὸ&sigmaf; &pi;ί&nu;&alpha;&kappa;&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;ῶ&nu; &kappa;&iota;&nu;&eta;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;ό&delta;&omicron;&upsilon; 1025-1261, ὅ&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&phi;έ&rho;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &omicron;ἱ &kappa;&iota;&nu;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&tau;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; (&sigma;ὲ &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;ή &sigma;ύ&gamma;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&eta; &mu;ὲ &tau;ὶ&sigmaf; &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ῖ&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;ῶ&nu; &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ό&rho;&omega;&nu;), &omicron;ἱ &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &kappa;ά&theta;&epsilon; &kappa;&iota;&nu;ή&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf;, ὁ &tau;ό&pi;&omicron;&sigmaf; ἐ&kappa;&delta;ή&lambda;&omega;&sigma;ή&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;, &tau;ὸ &epsilon;ἶ&delta;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; (&pi;.&chi;. &sigma;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό, &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&mu;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό, &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&omega;&mu;&omicron;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό, &kappa;.ἄ.), ἐ&nu;ῶ &pi;&alpha;&rho;ά&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&lambda;&alpha; ἀ&nu;&alpha;&phi;έ&rho;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἡ &kappa;&omicron;&pi;ὴ &nu;&omicron;&mu;&iota;&sigma;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; (ὅ&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ὅ&tau;&alpha;&nu; ἔ&gamma;&iota;&nu;&epsilon;) ἐ&kappa; &mu;έ&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;ῶ&nu; &kappa;&iota;&nu;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;ῶ&nu; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ῶ&nu;.

Abstract:

<p>&nbsp;</p><p>Andreas K&uuml;lzer</p><p>&Tau;&alpha;&xi;&iota;&delta;&iota;ώ&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&alpha;&xi;&iota;&delta;&iota;&omega;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&chi;&nu;ί&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ή &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha;</p><p>&Mu;ό&nu;&omicron; έ&nu;&alpha; &mu;&iota;&kappa;&rho;ό &mu;έ&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&nu;ό&phi;&omega;&nu;&omega;&nu; &tau;&alpha;&xi;&iota;&delta;&iota;&omega;&tau;ώ&nu; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&alpha;ί&omega;&nu;&alpha; &mu;&alpha;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&delta;ί&delta;&epsilon;&iota; &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί &tau;&omega;&nu; &beta;&iota;&omega;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&epsilon;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;ά&rho;&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&pi;&lambda;ά&nu;&eta;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;. &Omicron;&iota; &delta;&iota;&eta;&gamma;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&eta;&rho;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; έ&gamma;&iota;&nu;&alpha;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;ώ&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, &nu;&alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf;, &alpha;&iota;&chi;&mu;&alpha;&lambda;ώ&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, &tau;&sigma;&iota;&gamma;&gamma;ά&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; ά&lambda;&lambda;&alpha; &mu;έ&lambda;&eta; ";;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&theta;&omega;&rho;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ώ&nu;";; &omicron;&mu;ά&delta;&omega;&nu;, ό&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό &iota;&epsilon;&rho;ό&delta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;ή&mu;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &epsilon;&lambda;ά&chi;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&alpha; &gamma;&nu;&omega;&sigma;&tau;έ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; έ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&omega;&theta;&epsilon;ί, &delta;&iota;ά&sigma;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &chi;&omega;&rho;ί&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&mu;&epsilon;&sigma;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, &mu;έ&sigma;&alpha; &sigma;&epsilon; ά&lambda;&lambda;&alpha; &lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&chi;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ά &epsilon;ί&delta;&eta;, ό&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;έ&sigmaf; ή &mu;&upsilon;&theta;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ή&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;.</p><p>&Omicron;&iota; &omicron;&rho;&theta;ό&delta;&omicron;&xi;&omicron;&iota; &iota;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;&pi;ό&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&iota;, &sigma;&epsilon; &alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&eta; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &delta;&upsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf;, &delta;&epsilon;&nu; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;&rho;&epsilon;&omega;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&iota; &nu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &tau;&eta; &delta;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&eta;&rho;&iota;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;. &Eta; &epsilon;&nu;&theta;ά&rho;&rho;&upsilon;&nu;&sigma;&eta; &mu;&epsilon;&mu;&omicron;&nu;&omega;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&lambda;ώ&nu; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; &alpha;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&pi;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&nu;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu;, ά&lambda;&lambda;&omega;&sigma;&tau;&epsilon;, &sigma;&tau;&eta; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;ή&theta;&eta; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ή &alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&lambda;&eta;&psi;&eta; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί &iota;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;&pi;&omicron;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&lambda;ή&sigmaf;. &Omega;&sigma;&tau;ό&sigma;&omicron;, &alpha;&pi;&epsilon;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&lambda;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&iota;, έ&mu;&pi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &lambda;ό&gamma;&iota;&omicron;&iota;, &kappa;&alpha;&tau;έ&lambda;&iota;&pi;&alpha;&nu; &alpha;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&beta;&epsilon;ί&sigmaf; &epsilon;&kappa;&theta;έ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &tau;&alpha;&xi;&iota;&delta;&iota;ώ&nu; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, ό&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&pi;ί&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &gamma;&nu;&omega;&sigma;&tau;έ&sigmaf; &omicron;&iota; &omicron;&delta;&omicron;&iota;&pi;&omicron;&rho;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&gamma;ί&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omega;&nu; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&kappa;&upsilon;&nu;&eta;&tau;ώ&nu;. &Omicron;&iota; &epsilon;&kappa;ά&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&delta;&iota;ώ&xi;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&pi;έ&beta;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&nu; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ά &tau;&alpha; &tau;&alpha;&xi;ί&delta;&iota;&alpha;, &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&tau;&upsilon;&pi;ώ&nu;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;ά&theta;&epsilon; &phi;&omicron;&rho;ά &sigma;&tau;&alpha; &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&alpha;.</p><p>&Iota;&delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &theta;&epsilon;&lambda;&kappa;&tau;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &omicron;&iota; &epsilon;&kappa;&theta;έ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&epsilon;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&lambda;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &gamma;&nu;&omega;&rho;ί&zeta;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &nu;&alpha; &epsilon;&kappa;&theta;έ&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; ό&sigma;&alpha; &alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;ύ&nu; &tau;&eta;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&theta;&eta;&mu;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&nu;ή &zeta;&omega;ή, &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ά &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;-&iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &iota;&delta;&iota;&alpha;&iota;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf;. &Tau;&alpha; &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, ό&mu;&omega;&sigmaf;, &delta;&iota;&alpha;&tau;&upsilon;&pi;ώ&nu;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&epsilon; &gamma;&lambda;ώ&sigma;&sigma;&alpha; &tau;ό&sigma;&omicron; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;ύ&pi;&lambda;&omicron;&kappa;&eta;, ώ&sigma;&tau;&epsilon; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&omicron;&eta;&tau;ά &mu;ό&nu;&omicron; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&nu; &mu;&iota;&kappa;&rho;ό &kappa;ύ&kappa;&lambda;&omicron; &tau;&omega;&nu; &mu;&omicron;&rho;&phi;&omega;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&gamma;&nu;&omega;&sigma;&tau;ώ&nu;. &Sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&kappa;&upsilon;&nu;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &phi;&iota;&lambda;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ί&alpha; &alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&pi;&tau;&rho;ί&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&alpha; &tau;&alpha;&xi;ί&delta;&iota;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&kappa;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &theta;&rho;&eta;&sigma;&kappa;&epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &lambda;ό&gamma;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;. Ό&mu;&omega;&sigmaf;, &eta; &alpha;&upsilon;&sigma;&tau;&eta;&rho;ή &tau;ή&rho;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&nu;ό&nu;&omega;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;ί&chi;&alpha;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&beta;&lambda;&eta;&theta;&epsilon;ί &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; &rho;&eta;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; ύ&sigma;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&rho;&chi;&alpha;&iota;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &epsilon;&sigma;&tau;ί&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &theta;&epsilon;ί&omicron;, &omicron;&delta;ή&gamma;&eta;&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&mu;έ&lambda;&eta;&sigma;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&eta;&mu;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ή έ&rho;&epsilon;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>&Delta;. &Nu;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;ά&sigma;&epsilon;</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;Oἱ ἀ&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;ὲ&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Mu;&omicron;&lambda;&delta;&alpha;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ῆ&sigmaf; Ἐ&kappa;&kappa;&lambda;&eta;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἡ &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&omicron;&rho;&kappa;ί&alpha; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&eta;&sigmaf; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὸ&nu; &Beta;&alpha;&gamma;&iota;&alpha;&zeta;ὴ&tau; &Alpha;΄ </p><p>Ἡ ἵ&delta;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &mu;&eta;&tau;&rho;ό&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Mu;&omicron;&lambda;&delta;&alpha;&beta;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&tau;ὰ 1381-1386, &pi;&rho;&omicron;&kappa;ά&lambda;&epsilon;&sigma;&epsilon; &mu;ί&alpha; &sigma;ύ&gamma;&kappa;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta; ἀ&nu;ά&mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;ὺ&sigmaf; ἡ&gamma;&epsilon;&mu;ό&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &chi;ώ&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ῆ&sigmaf;, &pi;&omicron;ὺ ἤ&theta;&epsilon;&lambda;&alpha;&nu; &nu;ὰ ἐ&pi;&iota;&beta;ά&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; ἕ&nu;&alpha;&nu; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ό&chi;&theta;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;, &Rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;ά&nu;&omicron;, &mu;&eta;&tau;&rho;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&lambda;ί&tau;&eta;, &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;ὸ &Pi;&alpha;&tau;&rho;&iota;&alpha;&rho;&chi;&epsilon;ῖ&omicron; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&eta;&sigmaf;, &pi;&omicron;ὺ ἐ&pi;έ&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&epsilon; &nu;ὰ &delta;&iota;&omicron;&rho;ί&zeta;&epsilon;&iota; ἕ&nu;&alpha; &delta;&iota;&kappa;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;, ";&Epsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&nu;&alpha;, &mu;&eta;&tau;&rho;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&lambda;ί&tau;&eta;. Ἡ &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&tau;&eta; ἀ&pi;&omicron;&delta;&epsilon;&iota;&kappa;&nu;ύ&epsilon;&iota; ὅ&tau;&iota; ἡ &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&phi;&iota;&lambda;ί&omega;&sigma;&eta; ἔ&gamma;&iota;&nu;&epsilon; &sigma;&tau;ὴ &delta;&iota;ά&rho;&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &lambda;ό&gamma;&omega; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &mu;&alpha;&kappa;&rho;ᾶ&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&omicron;&rho;&kappa;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&eta;&sigmaf; (1394-1402) ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὸ&nu; Ὀ&theta;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&nu;ὸ &sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&tau;ά&nu;&omicron; &Beta;&alpha;&gamma;&iota;&alpha;&zeta;ὴ&tau; &Alpha;'. &Tau;ὸ &Pi;&alpha;&tau;&rho;&iota;&alpha;&rho;&chi;&epsilon;ῖ&omicron; ἀ&pi;&omicron;&delta;έ&chi;&tau;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ὰ &tau;ὸ&nu; &Mu;&omicron;&lambda;&delta;&alpha;&beta;ὸ ὑ&pi;&omicron;&psi;ή&phi;&iota;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &kappa;έ&rho;&delta;&iota;&sigma;&epsilon; ἔ&tau;&sigma;&iota; &tau;ὴ &Mu;&omicron;&lambda;&delta;&alpha;&beta;ί&alpha; &sigma;ὰ&nu; &sigma;ύ&mu;&mu;&alpha;&chi;&omicron; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ῆ&sigmaf; &laquo;&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ῆ&sigmaf; ὀ&rho;&theta;&omicron;&delta;&omicron;&xi;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;&raquo; ἐ&nu;&alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&omicron;&nu; &tau;ῶ&nu; &Tau;&omicron;ύ&rho;&kappa;&omega;&nu;, ἀ&lambda;&lambda;ὰ &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;ῶ&nu; &laquo;&Lambda;&alpha;&tau;ί&nu;&omega;&nu;&raquo;.</p>

Abstract:

<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" class="MsoNormal">&Sigma;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &omicron;&iota;&kappa;&iota;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &mu;έ&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; ύ&sigma;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta;&sigmaf; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ή&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;ό&delta;&omicron;&upsilon; &omicron; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;ή&theta;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&rho;ό&pi;&omicron;&sigmaf; &kappa;ά&lambda;&upsilon;&psi;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&gamma;&kappa;ώ&nu; &sigma;&epsilon; &nu;&epsilon;&rho;ό ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &eta; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&tau;&alpha;&mu;ί&epsilon;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta; &omicron;&mu;&beta;&rho;ί&omega;&nu; &upsilon;&delta;ά&tau;&omega;&nu;. &Omicron;&iota; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&sigma;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &omicron;&iota;&kappa;&iota;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &iota;&delta;&rho;ύ&theta;&eta;&kappa;&alpha;&nu; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;ά &tau;&omicron; &tau;έ&lambda;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&rho;&chi;&alpha;&iota;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &beta;&rho;ί&sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&epsilon; &alpha;&pi;ό&tau;&omicron;&mu;&alpha; &upsilon;&psi;ώ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; έ&tau;&sigma;&iota; &eta; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ά &upsilon;&delta;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&nu;&epsilon;ώ&sigma;&iota;&mu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&eta;&gamma;έ&sigmaf; &upsilon;&delta;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&chi;&epsilon;&delta;ό&nu; &alpha;&delta;ύ&nu;&alpha;&tau;&eta;. &Omicron;&iota; &kappa;ά&tau;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&iota; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ώ&nu; &tau;&omega;&nu; &omicron;&iota;&kappa;&iota;&sigma;&mu;ώ&nu; ό&phi;&epsilon;&iota;&lambda;&alpha;&nu; &nu;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&mu;&eta;&theta;&epsilon;ύ&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;ί&tau;&eta;&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&sigma;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &nu;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;ύ &alpha;&pi;ό &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&alpha; &upsilon;&delta;ά&tau;&iota;&nu;&alpha; &rho;&epsilon;ύ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;, &pi;&eta;&gamma;έ&sigmaf; ή &lambda;ί&mu;&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf;. &Sigma;&epsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota;&rho;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &epsilon;&iota;&rho;ή&nu;&eta;&sigmaf; &eta; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ά &nu;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;ύ &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&eta;&gamma;έ&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;έ&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &epsilon;&sigma;&omega;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ό &tau;&omega;&nu; &omicron;&chi;&upsilon;&rho;&omega;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;ά&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&nu; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &kappa;&omicron;&pi;&iota;ώ&delta;&eta;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon;&nu; &alpha;&kappa;ί&nu;&delta;&upsilon;&nu;&eta; &delta;&epsilon;. &Kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;ά&rho;&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; ό&mu;&omega;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&omicron;&rho;&kappa;&iota;ώ&nu; &eta; ά&nu;&tau;&lambda;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &nu;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;ύ &alpha;&pi;ό &pi;&eta;&gamma;έ&sigmaf; &epsilon;&kappa;&tau;ό&sigmaf; &omicron;&chi;&upsilon;&rho;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; ά&kappa;&rho;&omega;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&kappa;ί&nu;&delta;&upsilon;&nu;&eta;.</p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" class="MsoNormal">&Omicron;&iota; &kappa;ά&tau;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&iota; &tau;&omega;&nu; &omicron;&chi;&upsilon;&rho;&omega;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu; &omicron;&iota;&kappa;&iota;&sigma;&mu;ώ&nu; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &beta;&rho;ί&sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&epsilon; &alpha;&pi;ό&tau;&omicron;&mu;&alpha; &upsilon;&psi;ώ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;, &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &nu;&alpha; &epsilon;&xi;&alpha;&sigma;&phi;&alpha;&lambda;ί&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&beta;&lambda;&alpha;&beta;ή ά&nu;&tau;&lambda;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &upsilon;&delta;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&alpha; &pi;&epsilon;&delta;&iota;&nu;ά, &sigma;&epsilon; &omicron;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&pi;&tau;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&kappa;&epsilon;ύ&alpha;&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;ή&rho;&alpha;&gamma;&gamma;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &omicron;&delta;&eta;&gamma;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&eta;&gamma;έ&sigmaf;, &tau;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;&tau;ά&mu;&iota;&alpha; ή &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &lambda;ί&mu;&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, &epsilon;&nu;ώ &sigma;&epsilon; ά&lambda;&lambda;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&kappa;&epsilon;ύ&alpha;&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &omicron;&chi;&upsilon;&rho;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά έ&rho;&gamma;&alpha; &pi;ά&nu;&omega; ή &delta;ί&pi;&lambda;&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&eta;&gamma;έ&sigmaf; ά&nu;&tau;&lambda;&eta;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf;. &Mu;έ&chi;&rho;&iota; &sigma;ή&mu;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&phi;έ&rho;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &sigma;&chi;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &beta;&iota;&beta;&lambda;&iota;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ί&alpha; &delta;ύ&omicron; &epsilon;&iota;&delta;ώ&nu; έ&rho;&gamma;&alpha;. &Tau;&omicron; έ&nu;&alpha; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &eta; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&kappa;&epsilon;&upsilon;ή &epsilon;&pi;έ&kappa;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &omicron;&chi;ύ&rho;&omega;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; ώ&sigma;&tau;&epsilon; &nu;&alpha; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&lambda;&eta;&phi;&theta;&epsilon;ί &mu;έ&sigma;&alpha; &sigma;&epsilon; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ή&nu; &mu;ί&alpha; &pi;&eta;&gamma;ή ή &nu;&alpha; &beta;&rho;&epsilon;&theta;&epsilon;ί &eta; &omicron;&chi;ύ&rho;&omega;&sigma;&eta; &delta;ί&pi;&lambda;&alpha; &sigma;&epsilon; &mu;ί&alpha; &pi;&eta;&gamma;ή ά&nu;&tau;&lambda;&eta;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf;. Έ&tau;&sigma;&iota; &alpha;&upsilon;&xi;&alpha;&nu;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &omicron; &omicron;&chi;&upsilon;&rho;&omega;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf; &chi;ώ&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&iota;έ&theta;&epsilon;&tau;&epsilon; &omicron; &omicron;&iota;&kappa;&iota;&sigma;&mu;ό&sigmaf;, &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ά &eta; &epsilon;&pi;έ&kappa;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ή &delta;&epsilon;&nu; &alpha;ύ&xi;&alpha;&nu;&epsilon; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&mu;&upsilon;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &delta;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;&tau;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &omicron;&iota;&kappa;&iota;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ύ ά&mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&alpha;. &Epsilon;ί&tau;&epsilon; &upsilon;&pi;ή&rho;&chi;&epsilon; &epsilon;ί&tau;&epsilon; ό&chi;&iota; &eta; &omicron;&chi;ύ&rho;&omega;&sigma;&eta; &epsilon;&xi;&alpha;&kappa;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&theta;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&epsilon; &nu;&alpha; έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; ί&delta;&iota;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &delta;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;&tau;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf;. &Eta; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&beta;&omicron;&lambda;ή &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; ά&mu;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; έ&mu;&mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&eta;: &epsilon;&phi;&rsquo; ό&sigma;&omicron;&nu; &epsilon;&xi;&alpha;&sigma;&phi;&alpha;&lambda;&iota;&zeta;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &eta; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&rho;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; ύ&delta;&rho;&epsilon;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta;, &eta; ά&mu;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha; &epsilon;&xi;&alpha;&rho;&tau;&iota;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&lambda;ύ&tau;&omega;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&alpha; &omicron;&chi;&upsilon;&rho;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά έ&rho;&gamma;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&epsilon;&mu;&iota;&sigma;&tau;έ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&epsilon;&iota;&lambda;&omicron;ύ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό έ&lambda;&lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&psi;&eta; &nu;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;ύ. &Tau;&omicron; ά&lambda;&lambda;&omicron; &epsilon;ί&delta;&omicron;&sigmaf; έ&rho;&gamma;&omicron;&upsilon; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &eta; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&kappa;&epsilon;&upsilon;ή &pi;ύ&rho;&gamma;&omicron;&upsilon; &mu;έ&sigma;&alpha; ή &delta;ί&pi;&lambda;&alpha; &sigma;&epsilon; &mu;ί&alpha; &pi;&eta;&gamma;ή ά&nu;&tau;&lambda;&eta;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf;. &Omicron; &pi;ύ&rho;&gamma;&omicron;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό&sigmaf; ά&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &pi;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;ώ&sigmaf; &alpha;&nu;&epsilon;&xi;ά&rho;&tau;&eta;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; &omicron;&chi;ύ&rho;&omega;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &omicron;&iota;&kappa;&iota;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ύ, &epsilon;&nu;ώ &sigma;&epsilon; &kappa;ά&pi;&omicron;&iota;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&pi;&tau;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&delta;&epsilon;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&epsilon;ί&chi;&omicron;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &upsilon;&pi;ό&lambda;&omicron;&iota;&pi;&eta; &omicron;&chi;ύ&rho;&omega;&sigma;&eta;. &Sigma;&tau;&omicron; &tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;&alpha;ί&omicron; &epsilon;&nu;&delta;&epsilon;&chi;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; έ&nu;&alpha;&sigmaf; &beta;&rho;&alpha;&chi;ί&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&epsilon;ί&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; (&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&mu;&mu;&iota;&kappa;ό έ&rho;&gamma;&omicron;) &xi;&epsilon;&kappa;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&epsilon; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; &omicron;&chi;ύ&rho;&omega;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&pi;ό&tau;&omicron;&mu;&omicron;&upsilon; &upsilon;&psi;ώ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;έ&beta;&alpha;&iota;&nu;&epsilon; &sigma;&tau;&alpha; &pi;ό&delta;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &upsilon;&psi;ώ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf;, ό&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &beta;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&kappa;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &eta; &pi;&eta;&gamma;ή ύ&delta;&rho;&epsilon;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; (&pi;&eta;&gamma;ή ή &upsilon;&delta;ά&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron; &rho;&epsilon;ύ&mu;&alpha;). &Pi;ά&nu;&omega; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&epsilon;ί&omicron; ά&nu;&tau;&lambda;&eta;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &upsilon;&psi;&omega;&nu;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; έ&nu;&alpha;&sigmaf; &pi;ύ&rho;&gamma;&omicron;&sigmaf;, &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &epsilon;&sigma;&omega;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &omicron;&iota; &kappa;ά&tau;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;ά&sigma;&tau;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &mu;&pi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &nu;&alpha; &alpha;&nu;&tau;&lambda;&omicron;ύ&nu; &nu;&epsilon;&rho;ό &chi;&omega;&rho;ί&sigmaf; &nu;&alpha; &epsilon;&kappa;&tau;ί&theta;&epsilon;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&alpha; &epsilon;&chi;&theta;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ά &pi;&upsilon;&rho;ά.</p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" class="MsoNormal">&Omicron;&iota; &alpha;&nu;&omega;&tau;έ&rho;&omega; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&kappa;&epsilon;&upsilon;έ&sigmaf; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &iota;&delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&delta;&epsilon;&delta;&omicron;&mu;έ&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, έ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &epsilon;&nu;&tau;&omicron;&pi;&iota;&sigma;&theta;&epsilon;ί &mu;έ&chi;&rho;&iota; &tau;ώ&rho;&alpha; &sigma;&epsilon; &omicron;&chi;&upsilon;&rho;&omega;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &omicron;&iota;&kappa;&iota;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;ή&theta;&omega;&sigmaf; &chi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&eta;&rho;ί&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &pi;ό&lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &omicron;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&chi;&alpha;&nu; &iota;&delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&alpha;&iota;&omega;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ή &Beta;&alpha;&lambda;&kappa;&alpha;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ή, &iota;&delta;ί&omega;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta;&nu; &upsilon;&sigma;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ή &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&omicron;&delta;&omicron;.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>&nbsp;</p><p>&Theta;&epsilon;ώ&nu;&eta; &Mu;&pi;&alpha;&zeta;&alpha;ί&omicron;&upsilon;-Barabas</p><p>&nbsp;&Eta; &laquo;&Epsilon;&iota;&kappa;ό&nu;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; Ά&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&raquo; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; έ&rho;&gamma;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Nu;&iota;&kappa;ή&tau;&alpha; &Chi;&omega;&nu;&iota;ά&tau;&eta;. &Eta; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&pi;&tau;&omega;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&nu;ά&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Pi;έ&tau;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &Alpha;&sigma;έ&nu; </p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&Mu;&epsilon; &beta;ά&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron; &iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ό &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &rho;&eta;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ό έ&rho;&gamma;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Nu;&iota;&kappa;ή&tau;&alpha; &Chi;&omega;&nu;&iota;ά&tau;&eta; &epsilon;&xi;&epsilon;&tau;ά&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &omicron; &tau;&rho;ό&pi;&omicron;&sigmaf; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &lambda;&alpha;ώ&nu; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&mu;&epsilon;&tau;έ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&nu;ά&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Pi;έ&tau;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &Alpha;&sigma;έ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;ά&rho;&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&alpha; &Iota;&sigma;&alpha;&alpha;&kappa;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Beta;' &Alpha;&gamma;&gamma;έ&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon; (1185-1195). &Eta; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ή &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&lambda;&omega;&nu; &lambda;έ&xi;&epsilon;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&kappa;&phi;&rho;ά&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&nu; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &Beta;&omicron;ύ&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, &Beta;&lambda;ά&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &Kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;ά&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&theta;ώ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&sigma;ή&mu;&alpha;&nu;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &iota;&delta;&iota;&omicron;&tau;&upsilon;&pi;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &omicron;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu; &chi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&eta;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &gamma;&nu;&omega;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ώ&nu; &tau;&omega;&nu; &lambda;&alpha;ώ&nu; &omicron;&delta;&eta;&gamma;&omicron;ύ&nu; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&pi;έ&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;&alpha; ό&tau;&iota; &omicron; &Nu;&iota;&kappa;ή&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &Chi;&omega;&nu;&iota;ά&tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&iota;&delta;&eta;&tau;ά &tau;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&iota;&epsilon;ί &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &upsilon;&pi;ό&lambda;&omicron;&iota;&pi;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &xi;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &lambda;&alpha;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf;. &Pi;&alpha;&rho;ά&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&lambda;&alpha;, ό&mu;&omega;&sigmaf;, &alpha;&sigma;&kappa;&epsilon;ί &kappa;&rho;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&epsilon;&mu;&iota;&kappa;ή &tau;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&alpha; &Iota;&sigma;&alpha;&alpha;&kappa;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Beta;', &tau;&omicron;&nu; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omicron; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&theta;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&epsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;ά&rho;&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &delta;&epsilon;ύ&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&kappa;&sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&epsilon;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&omega;&nu; &Beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&gamma;ά&rho;&omega;&nu;, &tau;&omicron; &phi;&theta;&iota;&nu;ό&pi;&omega;&rho;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 1187. &Sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;ί&nu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &chi;&rho;ή&sigma;&eta; &tau;ό&sigma;&omicron; &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;ό&tau;&upsilon;&pi;&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&kappa;&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &mu;έ&sigma;&omega;&nu; ό&sigma;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&iota;&eta;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&tau;&upsilon;&pi;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&phi;έ&rho;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&nu;&delta;&upsilon;&mu;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha;, &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&epsilon;&mu;&iota;&kappa;ή &tau;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή, &tau;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&epsilon;&mu;&iota;&kappa;ά ή&theta;&eta; ή &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &gamma;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&rho;&iota;&mu;&alpha;&rho;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&tau;&iota;&mu;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &laquo;&alpha;&pi;&omicron;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&tau;ώ&nu;&raquo;. &Omicron; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ό&sigmaf; &iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ό&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &rho;ή&tau;&omicron;&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&pi;ί&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;ό&theta;&upsilon;&mu;&omicron;&sigmaf; &nu;&alpha; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&gamma;&nu;&omega;&rho;ί&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &theta;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &iota;&delta;&iota;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&nu; &beta;&omicron;ύ&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;&omicron; &alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&pi;&alpha;&lambda;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &nu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&eta;&gamma;&omicron;&rho;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ό &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&alpha; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &alpha;&delta;&rho;ά&nu;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &omicron;&lambda;&iota;&gamma;&omega;&rho;ί&alpha;.</p>

Abstract:

<p>&nbsp;</p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: 'Palatino Linotype','serif'">&Delta;. &Nu;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;ά&sigma;&epsilon;</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: 'Palatino Linotype','serif'"> <p>&nbsp;&Omicron;ἱ ἀ&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;ὲ&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &omicron;ἰ&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ῆ&sigmaf; &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ Ἁ&gamma;ί&omicron;&upsilon; Ὄ&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; </p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&Tau;ὴ&nu; ἵ&delta;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ῆ&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Lambda;&alpha;ύ&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ ἁ&gamma;ί&omicron;&upsilon; Ἀ&theta;&alpha;&nu;&alpha;&sigma;ί&omicron;&upsilon; (&pi;&omicron;ὺ ὁ&lambda;&omicron;&kappa;&lambda;&eta;&rho;ώ&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &sigma;&tau;ὰ 963/4) ἀ&kappa;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;ύ&theta;&eta;&sigma;&epsilon; &mu;ί&alpha; &theta;&epsilon;&alpha;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &alpha;ὔ&xi;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;ῦ ἀ&rho;&iota;&theta;&mu;&omicron;ῦ &tau;ῶ&nu; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ῶ&nu; &tau;&omicron;ῦ Ἄ&theta;&omega;. &Sigma;&tau;ὴ &mu;&epsilon;&gamma;ά&lambda;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&omicron;&psi;&eta;&phi;ί&alpha;, &alpha;ὐ&tau;ὲ&sigmaf; &omicron;ἱ &mu;&omicron;&nu;ὲ&sigmaf; ἦ&tau;&alpha;&nu; ἑ&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&nu;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf;, ἀ&lambda;&lambda;ὰ &pi;&omicron;&lambda;ὺ &gamma;&rho;ή&gamma;&omicron;&rho;&alpha; ἐ&mu;&phi;&alpha;&nu;ί&sigma;&tau;&eta;&kappa;&alpha;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &mu;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ὲ&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ὲ&sigmaf; &tau;ῶ&nu; ὁ&pi;&omicron;ί&omega;&nu; &omicron;ἱ ἱ&delta;&rho;&upsilon;&tau;έ&sigmaf; (ή &omicron;ἱ &nu;&epsilon;&omicron;&kappa;&tau;ή&tau;&omicron;&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf;) &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &omicron;ἱ &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&chi;&omicron;ὶ ἦ&tau;&alpha;&nu; &Gamma;&epsilon;&omega;&rho;&gamma;&iota;&alpha;&nu;&omicron;ὶ (Ἴ&beta;&eta;&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf;), Ἀ&rho;&mu;έ&nu;&iota;&omicron;&iota;, Ἰ&tau;&alpha;&lambda;&omicron;ὶ (&laquo;&Lambda;&alpha;&tau;ί&nu;&omicron;&iota;&raquo; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὸ &Beta;&epsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&beta;έ&nu;&tau;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;ὸ Ἀ&mu;ά&lambda;&phi;&iota;, ἀ&lambda;&lambda;ὰ &kappa;&alpha;ὶ Ἕ&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; ά&pi;ὸ &tau;ὴ&nu; &Kappa;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&beta;&rho;ί&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;ὴ &Sigma;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;&lambda;ί&alpha;), &Rho;ῶ&sigma;&omicron;&iota;, &Beta;&omicron;ύ&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἀ&rho;&gamma;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &Sigma;έ&rho;&beta;&omicron;&iota;. Ἔ&tau;&sigma;&iota; &delta;&eta;&mu;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;ή&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &sigma;&tau;ὸ&nu; Ἄ&theta;&omega; &mu;ί&alpha; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&upsilon;&epsilon;&theta;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ὴ &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὴ &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; &mu;ὲ &omicron;ἰ&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &chi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;ή&rho;&alpha;. &Tau;ὶ&sigmaf; ἀ&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;ὲ&sigmaf; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; ἐ&rho;&epsilon;&upsilon;&nu;ᾶ ὁ &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;έ&alpha;&sigmaf;, &sigma;&tau;&rho;έ&shy;&phi;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;ὴ&nu; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&omicron;&chi;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &iota;&delta;&iota;&alpha;&iota;&tau;έ&rho;&omega;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;ὶ&sigmaf; &laquo;&xi;έ&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf;&raquo; ἀ&theta;&omega;&nu;ί&tau;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;έ&sigmaf;.</p><p>&Theta;&epsilon;&omega;&rho;&epsilon;ῖ&tau;&alpha;&iota; ἕ&omega;&sigmaf; &tau;ώ&rho;&alpha; ὅ&tau;&iota; ἡ ἵ&delta;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ῶ&nu; &tau;ῶ&nu; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ῶ&nu; ὀ&phi;&epsilon;ί&lambda;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;ὸ &pi;&nu;&epsilon;&upsilon;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &kappa;ῦ&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ Ἄ&theta;&omega; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἀ&rho;&chi;&iota;&kappa;ὰ &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&omega;&pi;&iota;&kappa;ὴ &phi;ή&mu;&eta; &tau;&omicron;ῦ ἁ&gamma;ί&omicron;&upsilon; Ἀ&theta;&alpha;&nu;&alpha;&sigma;ί&omicron;&upsilon;. Ἀ&lambda;&lambda;ὰ ἡ ἔ&rho;&epsilon;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha; &tau;ῶ&nu; ἱ&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ῶ&nu; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&theta;&eta;&kappa;ῶ&nu; &kappa;ά&tau;&omega; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὶ&sigmaf; ὁ&pi;&omicron;ῖ&epsilon;&sigmaf; ἐ&gamma;&kappa;&alpha;&theta;ί&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;ὸ&nu; Ἄ&theta;&omega; &omicron;ἱ &xi;έ&nu;&omicron;&iota; &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&chi;&omicron;ὶ ὁ&delta;&eta;&gamma;&epsilon;ῖ ἀ&nu;&alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ὰ &mu;ὲ &tau;ὸ &theta;έ&mu;&alpha; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ὸ &sigma;&tau;ὰ ἑ&xi;ῆ&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὰ ἀ&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;.</p><p>Ἡ &omicron;ἰ&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ὴ ἀ&theta;&omega;&nu;ί&tau;&iota;&kappa;&eta; &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; &delta;&eta;&mu;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;ή&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &mu;ὲ &tau;ὴ &theta;έ&lambda;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &tau;ῶ&nu; &beta;&upsilon;&shy;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ῶ&nu; &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ό&rho;&omega;&nu;, &sigma;&tau;ὰ &pi;&lambda;&alpha;ί&sigma;&iota;&alpha; ἑ&nu;ὸ&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὰ &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ῦ &pi;&rho;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;ά&mu;&mu;&alpha;&shy;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &mu;ὲ &theta;&rho;&eta;&sigma;&kappa;&epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὴ &mu;&omicron;&rho;&phi;ή. &Alpha;ὐ&tau;ή ἡ &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; ἀ&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&pi;&tau;&rho;ί&zeta;&epsilon;&iota; &pi;&iota;&sigma;&tau;ά, &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ὰ &tau;ὴ&nu; &pi;&rho;ώ&tau;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &phi;ά&sigma;&eta;, &tau;ὴ &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&omega;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή, &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή, &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἐ&kappa;&kappa;&lambda;&eta;&sigma;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὴ ἐ&pi;έ&kappa;&tau;&alpha;&shy;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&omicron;&upsilon;, ὑ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὸ&nu; &Nu;&iota;&kappa;&eta;&phi;ό&rho;&omicron; &Phi;&omega;&kappa;ά, &tau;ὸ&nu; Ἰ&omega;ά&nu;&nu;&eta; &Tau;&sigma;&iota;&mu;&iota;&sigma;&kappa;ῆ &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;ὸ&nu; &Beta;&alpha;&sigma;ί&lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&omicron; &Beta;', &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &pi;&rho;&omicron;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&zeta;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὴ&nu; ἀ&rho;&chi;ὴ &nu;ὰ ἀ&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; ἕ&nu;&alpha; &zeta;&omega;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu;ὸ &sigma;ύ&mu;&shy;&beta;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &chi;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&alpha;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ῆ&sigmaf; &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ῆ&sigmaf; &omicron;ἰ&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;έ&nu;&eta;&sigmaf;, &pi;&omicron;ὺ ἐ&pi;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;&phi;&alpha;&lambda;ῆ&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf;, &sigma;ύ&mu;&phi;&omega;&nu;&alpha; &mu;ὲ &tau;ὴ &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ὴ ἰ&delta;&epsilon;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ί&alpha;, ἦ&tau;&alpha;&nu; &omicron;ἱ &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&eta;&sigmaf;. &Sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; &kappa;&omicron;&rho;&upsilon;&phi;ὴ &alpha;ὐ&tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf;, &beta;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&kappa;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; ἡ &Lambda;&alpha;ύ&rho;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;ῦ Ἀ&theta;&alpha;&nu;&alpha;&sigma;ί&omicron;&upsilon;, ἐ&kappa;&shy;&pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&omega;&pi;ώ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;ὴ&nu; &omicron;ἰ&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ὴ &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;&iota;&alpha;&rho;&chi;ί&alpha; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ῶ&nu; &tau;ῶ&nu; &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ό&rho;&omega;&nu;. Ὅ&sigma;&omicron;&nu; ἀ&phi;&omicron;&rho;ᾶ &sigma;&tau;ὶ&sigmaf; &xi;έ&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;έ&sigmaf;, &alpha;ὐ&tau;ὲ&sigmaf; ὑ&pi;&omicron;&delta;&epsilon;ί&kappa;&nu;&upsilon;&alpha;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἐ&gamma;&gamma;&upsilon;ό&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu; &tau;ὴ&nu; ἀ&nu;&alpha;&gamma;&nu;ώ&rho;&iota;&sigma;&eta; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;&iota;&alpha;&rho;&chi;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;&omicron;ὺ&sigmaf; ἡ&gamma;&epsilon;&mu;ό&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;ῶ&nu; ἀ&nu;&tau;ί&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&iota;&chi;&omega;&nu; &chi;&omega;&rho;ῶ&nu;. Ἔ&tau;&sigma;&iota; &epsilon;&xi;&eta;&gamma;&epsilon;ῖ&tau;&alpha;&iota; &gamma;&iota;&alpha;&tau;ί, &sigma;ὲ ὅ&lambda;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;ὶ&sigmaf; &gamma;&nu;&omega;&sigma;&tau;έ&sigmaf; &mu;&alpha;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&pi;&tau;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf;, &omicron;ἱ ἱ&delta;&rho;&upsilon;&tau;ὲ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &pi;&rho;ῶ&tau;&omicron;&iota; ἡ&gamma;&omicron;ύ&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron;&iota; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ῶ&nu; &tau;ῶ&nu; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ῶ&nu; (&tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ῆ&sigmaf; Ἰ&beta;ή&rho;&omega;&nu;, &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ή&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Lambda;έ&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Beta;&epsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&beta;έ&nu;&tau;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἀ&rho;&gamma;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &sigma;&epsilon;&rho;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ῆ&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ῆ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Chi;&iota;&lambda;&alpha;&nu;&delta;&alpha;&rho;ί&omicron;&upsilon;) ἀ&nu;ῆ&kappa;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;ὶ&sigmaf; ἡ&gamma;&epsilon;&mu;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ὲ&sigmaf; &omicron;ἰ&kappa;&omicron;&gamma;έ&nu;&epsilon;&iota;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &tau;ό&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;: &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; &pi;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha;, &alpha;ὐ&tau;ὰ &tau;ὰ &sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὰ &pi;&rho;ό&shy;&sigma;&omega;&pi;&alpha; ἔ&rho;&chi;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;ὸ&nu; Ἄ&theta;&omega;, ὄ&chi;&iota; &mu;ὲ &tau;ὴ &delta;&iota;&kappa;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omega;&tau;&omicron;&beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;ί&alpha;, ἀ&lambda;&lambda;ὰ &mu;ὲ &tau;ὴ &theta;έ&shy;&lambda;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &tau;ῶ&nu; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ῶ&nu; &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ό&rho;&omega;&nu;. &Mu;ὲ &tau;ὸ&nu; ἴ&delta;&iota;&omicron; &tau;&rho;ό&pi;&omicron; -&delta;&eta;&lambda;&alpha;&delta;ὴ ἱ&delta;&rho;ύ&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; ἤ &xi;&alpha;&nu;&alpha;&chi;&tau;ί&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &mu;ί&alpha; ἀ&theta;&omega;&nu;ί&tau;&iota;&kappa;&eta; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ὴ- &phi;&alpha;ί&nu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; ὅ&tau;&iota; ἀ&pi;&omicron;&delta;&epsilon;ί&kappa;&nu;&upsilon;&alpha;&nu; &tau;ὴ&nu; ὄ&chi;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;ό&sigma;&omicron; &sigma;ί&gamma;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&eta; &pi;ί&sigma;&tau;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;ὸ&sigmaf; &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;ὺ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ὺ&sigmaf; &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, &kappa;&alpha;ί ἄ&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&iota; &xi;έ&nu;&omicron;&iota;, &epsilon;ἴ&tau;&epsilon; &pi;&rho;ώ&eta;&nu; ἡ&gamma;&epsilon;&mu;ό&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, &epsilon;ἴ&tau;&epsilon; ἀ&xi;&iota;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;ῦ&chi;&omicron;&iota; &pi;&omicron;ὺ ὑ&pi;&eta;&rho;&epsilon;&tau;&omicron;ῦ&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;ὸ &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;ά&nu;&tau;&iota;&omicron;, ἤ ἀ&kappa;ό&mu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &mu;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ὲ&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon;&gamma;ά&lambda;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ὲ&sigmaf; &omicron;ἰ&kappa;&omicron;&gamma;έ&nu;&epsilon;&iota;&epsilon;&sigmaf;.</p><p>Ἄ&lambda;&lambda;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ὲ&sigmaf; &laquo;ἀ&nu;&tau;&iota;&pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;ώ&pi;&epsilon;&upsilon;&alpha;&nu;&raquo; &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&phi;&epsilon;&rho;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ὲ&sigmaf; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ὲ&sigmaf; ἐ&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;ὺ ἀ&pi;&epsilon;&iota;&lambda;&omicron;ῦ&nu;&tau;&omicron; ἀ&pi;ὸ ἐ&chi;&theta;&rho;&omicron;ὺ&sigmaf; (ὅ&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; ἡ &Kappa;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&beta;&rho;ί&alpha;) ἤ &pi;&omicron;ὺ &epsilon;ἶ&chi;&alpha;&nu; ἤ&delta;&eta; &chi;&alpha;&theta;&epsilon;ῖ, ἀ&lambda;&lambda;ὰ &pi;&omicron;ὺ &tau;ὸ &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;ά&nu;&tau;&iota;&omicron; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;έ&chi;&iota;&sigma;&epsilon; &nu;ὰ &delta;&iota;&epsilon;&kappa;&delta;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;ῖ (ὅ&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; ἡ &Sigma;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;&lambda;ί&alpha;).</p><p>&Mu;&epsilon;&tau;ὰ &tau;ὴ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&kappa;&tau;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; (&pi;&omicron;ὺ ὁ&lambda;&omicron;&kappa;&lambda;&eta;&rho;ώ&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &sigma;&tau;ὰ 1018), &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&chi;&omega;&rho;ή&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;ὺ&sigmaf; &Beta;&omicron;ύ&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, &mu;ὲ &tau;ὴ&nu; ἴ&delta;&iota;&alpha; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&beta;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ὴ &sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; ὑ&pi;&omicron;&shy;&tau;&alpha;&gamma;ῆ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, ἡ &pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ὴ &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Zeta;&omega;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omicron;&upsilon;&raquo;. &Pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;ὴ&nu; ἴ&delta;&iota;&alpha; ἐ&pi;&omicron;&chi;ή, ἡ ἵ&delta;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta; &mu;&iota;ᾶ&sigmaf; &rho;&omega;&sigma;&iota;&kappa;ῆ&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ῆ&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;ὸ Ἅ&gamma;&iota;&omicron;&nu; Ὄ&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; ἀ&nu;&tau;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&iota;&chi;&epsilon;ῖ &mu;ὲ &tau;ὴ&nu; &epsilon;ἴ&sigma;&omicron;&delta;&omicron; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; ἡ&gamma;&epsilon;&mu;&omicron;&nu;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Kappa;&iota;έ&beta;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&tau;ὴ &laquo;&chi;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&alpha;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ὴ &omicron;ἰ&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;έ&nu;&eta;&raquo; &kappa;&alpha;ί, &pi;&iota;ὸ &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&epsilon;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&alpha;, &sigma;&tau;ὴ &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ὴ &laquo;&zeta;ώ&nu;&eta; ἐ&pi;&iota;&rho;&rho;&omicron;ή&sigmaf;&raquo;.</p><p>&Lambda;ί&gamma;&omicron; ἀ&rho;&gamma;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;, ὁ &pi;&rho;ῶ&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&tau;ά&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Rho;&omicron;ὺ&mu; ἀ&nu;&alpha;&gamma;&nu;ώ&rho;&iota;&sigma;&epsilon; &tau;&upsilon;&pi;&iota;&kappa;ὰ &tau;ὴ&nu; &kappa;&upsilon;&shy;&rho;&iota;&alpha;&rho;&chi;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;ῦ Ἀ&lambda;&epsilon;&xi;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Alpha;' &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Kappa;&omicron;&mu;&nu;&eta;&nu;&omicron;ῦ: ἔ&tau;&sigma;&iota; ἱ&delta;&rho;ύ&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &sigma;&tau;ὸ Ἅ&gamma;&iota;&omicron;&nu; Ὄ&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; ἡ &mu;&omicron;&nu;ὴ &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&tau;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&omicron;&upsilon;, ὁ &kappa;&tau;ή&tau;&omega;&rho; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; ὁ&pi;&omicron;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; ἦ&tau;&alpha;&nu; ἕ&nu;&alpha;&sigmaf; &sigma;&epsilon;&lambda;&tau;&zeta;&omicron;ῦ&kappa;&omicron;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;ί&gamma;&kappa;&eta;&pi;&alpha;&sigmaf; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὴ &delta;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &tau;ῶ&nu; &laquo;Qutlumu&scaron;&raquo;, &pi;&omicron;ὺ ἔ&gamma;&iota;&nu;&epsilon; &mu;' &alpha;ὐ&tau;ὸ&nu; &tau;ὸ&nu; &tau;&rho;ό&pi;&omicron; &chi;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&alpha;&nu;ὸ&sigmaf; ὀ&rho;&theta;ό&delta;&omicron;&xi;&omicron;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἁ&gamma;&iota;&omicron;&rho;&epsilon;ί&tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&chi;ό&sigmaf;.</p><p>&Alpha;ὐ&tau;ὲ&sigmaf; &omicron;ἱ &tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;&alpha;ῖ&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&pi;&tau;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &delta;&epsilon;ί&chi;&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; ὅ&tau;&iota; ἡ &laquo;&delta;&iota;&epsilon;&theta;&nu;ὴ&sigmaf; ἀ&nu;&alpha;&gamma;&nu;ώ&rho;&iota;&sigma;&eta;&raquo; &nu;έ&omega;&nu; &kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ῶ&nu; -&chi;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&alpha;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ῶ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &mu;ὴ- ἐ&xi;&alpha;&rho;&tau;&iota;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὸ Ἅ&gamma;&iota;&omicron;&nu; Ὄ&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ί, &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&pi;ῶ&sigmaf;, ὅ&tau;&iota; &mu;έ&sigma;&omega; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &omicron;ἰ&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ῆ&sigmaf; ἀ&theta;&omega;&nu;ί&tau;&iota;&kappa;&eta;&sigmaf; &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;ὺ &epsilon;ἶ&chi;&epsilon; &delta;&eta;&mu;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&shy;&gamma;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;, &tau;ὸ &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;ά&nu;&tau;&iota;&omicron; &mu;&pi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;ῦ&sigma;&epsilon; &nu;ὰ ἐ&pi;&iota;&beta;&lambda;&eta;&theta;&epsilon;ῖ &sigma;&tau;ὸ &delta;&iota;&epsilon;&theta;&nu;ὴ &chi;ῶ&rho;&omicron; ἀ&kappa;ό&mu;&alpha; &kappa;'ἐ&kappa;&epsilon;ῖ &pi;&omicron;ὺ &delta;ὲ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&phi;&epsilon;&rho;&epsilon; &nu;ὰ &tau;ὸ &pi;&epsilon;&tau;ύ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &mu;ὲ &tau;ὴ&nu; ἰ&sigma;&chi;ὺ &tau;ῶ&nu; ὅ&pi;&lambda;&omega;&nu;.</p><p>Ἡ ἔ&rho;&epsilon;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&alpha;&mu;&alpha;&tau;ᾶ &sigma;&tau;ὰ 1204, ὁ&pi;ό&tau;&epsilon; ἡ ἱ&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;ῦ Ἁ&gamma;ί&omicron;&upsilon; Ὄ&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &epsilon;ἰ&sigma;έ&rho;&chi;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;ὲ &mu;ί&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ&rho;&gamma;&iota;&alpha; &phi;ά&sigma;&eta;, &mu;ὲ &tau;ὴ&nu; ὁ&pi;&omicron;ί&alpha; ὁ &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;έ&alpha;&sigmaf; ἀ&sigma;&chi;&omicron;&lambda;ή&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; ἀ&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;ῦ.</p><p>&Tau;ὰ ἀ&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; ἔ&rho;&epsilon;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;&sigmaf;, &delta;&epsilon;ί&chi;&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; ὅ&tau;&iota; ὁ &rho;ό&lambda;&omicron;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;ὺ ἔ&pi;&alpha;&iota;&xi;&epsilon; &tau;ὸ Ἅ&gamma;&iota;&omicron;&nu; Ὄ&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; ἱ&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;&omicron;ῦ Ἑ&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&nu;&iota;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ῦ, ἀ&lambda;&lambda;ὰ &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἄ&lambda;&lambda;&omega;&nu; &lambda;&alpha;ῶ&nu;, ὀ&rho;&theta;ό&delta;&omicron;&xi;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &mu;ή, ἦ&tau;&alpha;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;ὺ &pi;&iota;ὸ &sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὸ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&upsilon;&delta;&iota;ά&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf;, ἀ&pi;' ὅ,&tau;&iota; &theta;ὰ &mu;&pi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&alpha;&mu;&epsilon; &nu;ὰ &phi;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;ῦ&mu;&epsilon;.</p></span>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>&Delta;. &Nu;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;ά&sigma;&epsilon; - &Phi;&lambda;. &Mu;&alpha;&rho;&iota;&nu;έ&sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;</p><p>&Tau;ὰ &rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ὰ ἔ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; Ἱ&epsilon;&rho;ᾶ&sigmaf; &Mu;&omicron;&nu;ῆ&sigmaf; &Sigma;&iota;&mu;&omega;&nu;ό&pi;&epsilon;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf; (Ἅ&gamma;&iota;&omicron;&nu; Ὄ&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf;). &Sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&omicron;&pi;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὸ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron;&sigmaf; </p><p>&Tau;ὸ 1983, &sigma;ὲ &pi;&rho;&omicron;&eta;&gamma;&omicron;ύ&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; &tau;ό&mu;&omicron; &tau;ῶ&nu; &Sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&mu;&epsilon;ί&kappa;&tau;&omega;&nu;, ὁ &Delta;. &Nu;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;ά&sigma;&epsilon; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigma;&epsilon; &gamma;&iota;ὰ &pi;&rho;ώ&tau;&eta; &phi;&omicron;&rho;ὰ &tau;ὸ &mu;&epsilon;&gamma;ά&lambda;&omicron; ἀ&rho;&iota;&theta;&mu;ὸ &rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ῶ&nu; ἀ&nu;έ&kappa;&delta;&omicron;&tau;&omega;&nu; ἐ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omega;&nu; &pi;&omicron;ὺ &sigma;ώ&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;ὸ ἀ&rho;&chi;&epsilon;ῖ&omicron; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Sigma;&iota;&mu;&omega;&nu;ό&pi;&epsilon;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf;. Ἀ&kappa;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&theta;&epsilon;ῖ, &tau;ώ&rho;&alpha;, &sigma;ὲ &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&rho;&gamma;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha; &mu;ὲ &tau;ὸ&nu; &Phi;&lambda;&omicron;&rho;ὶ&nu; &Mu;&alpha;&rho;&iota;&nu;έ&sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;, ὁ &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&omicron;&pi;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὸ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron;&sigmaf; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ῶ&nu; &tau;ῶ&nu; ἐ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omega;&nu;, ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὰ ὁ&pi;&omicron;ῖ&alpha; &tau;ὸ &pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron; &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&epsilon;ί&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;ὰ 1433 &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;ὸ &pi;&iota;ὸ &pi;&rho;ό&sigma;&phi;&alpha;&tau;&omicron; &sigma;&tau;ὰ 1848. Ὁ ἀ&rho;&iota;&theta;&mu;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &phi;&tau;ά&nu;&epsilon;&iota; &sigma;&tau;ὰ 773 &kappa;&alpha;ί, &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ά, &mu;ὲ ἀ&nu;&tau;ί&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha;, &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&phi;&rho;ά&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf;, &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&lambda;ή&psi;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf;, ὑ&pi;&epsilon;&rho;&beta;&alpha;ί&nu;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;ὰ 1500 (&pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&omega;&rho;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ὶ ἀ&rho;&iota;&theta;&mu;&omicron;ί). &Mu;ὲ &tau;ὴ &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&delta;&iota;&kappa;ὴ ἐ&xi;&alpha;ί&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&eta; ἑ&nu;ὸ&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&lambda;&delta;&alpha;&beta;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ῦ ἡ&gamma;&epsilon;&mu;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ῦ &kappa;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&beta;&omicron;ύ&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;, ὅ&lambda;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;έ&rho;&chi;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὴ &Beta;&lambda;&alpha;&chi;ί&alpha;. &Tau;ὰ &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&sigma;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &epsilon;ἶ&nu;&alpha;&iota; ἡ&gamma;&epsilon;&mu;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ά, ἀ&lambda;&lambda;ὰ ὑ&pi;ά&rho;&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&upsilon;ά&rho;&iota;&theta;&mu;&alpha; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&beta;ό&lambda;&alpha;&iota;&alpha;, &kappa;&alpha;&theta;ὼ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἔ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;ὺ ἀ&pi;&omicron;&lambda;ύ&theta;&eta;&kappa;&alpha;&nu; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὸ ἡ&gamma;&epsilon;&mu;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&beta;&omicron;ύ&lambda;&iota;&omicron;, &pi;&alpha;&tau;&rho;&iota;ά&rho;&chi;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; Ὀ&rho;&theta;ό&delta;&omicron;&xi;&eta;&sigmaf; Ἐ&kappa;&kappa;&lambda;&eta;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, &mu;&eta;&tau;&rho;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&lambda;ί&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Omicron;ὐ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&omicron;&beta;&lambda;&alpha;&chi;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, ἄ&lambda;&lambda;&epsilon;&sigmaf; ἀ&rho;&chi;έ&sigmaf;, &kappa;&alpha;&theta;ὼ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἀ&pi;ὸ &mu;&omicron;&nu;έ&sigmaf;-&mu;&epsilon;&tau;ό&chi;&iota;&alpha; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Sigma;&iota;&mu;&omega;&nu;ό&pi;&epsilon;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf; (ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὶ&sigmaf; ὁ&pi;&omicron;ῖ&epsilon;&sigmaf; ἡ &pi;&iota;ὸ &sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὴ ἦ&tau;&alpha;&nu; ἡ &kappa;&alpha;&lambda;&omicron;ύ&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&eta;&nbsp; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ὴ &tau;&omicron;ῦ &laquo;&Mu;&iota;&chi;&alpha;ὴ&lambda; &Beta;ό&delta;&alpha;&raquo;).</p>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>&Epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;&upsilon;&chi;ί&alpha; &Eta;. &Pi;&alpha;&pi;&alpha;&delta;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;ύ&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;</p><p>&nbsp;&Gamma;ύ&rho;&omega; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; <em>Istoria di Romania</em> &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; Marin Sanudo Torsello </p>&Alpha;&pi;&omicron;&kappa;&alpha;&theta;ί&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &omicron; &alpha;&rho;&chi;&iota;&kappa;ό&sigmaf; &tau;ί&tau;&lambda;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &iota;&tau;&alpha;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;ά&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; <em>Istoria</em>, &eta; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; έ&kappa;&delta;&omicron;&sigma;&eta; Hopf &phi;έ&rho;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &tau;ί&tau;&lambda;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&xi;&omega;&phi;ύ&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;ώ&delta;&iota;&kappa;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 18&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&omicron; έ&rho;&gamma;&omicron;. &Epsilon;&xi;&epsilon;&tau;ά&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&lambda;&eta;&psi;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; Marin Sanudo &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron; &gamma;&epsilon;&omega;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;ό &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&epsilon;&chi;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; ό&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &laquo;Romania&raquo;, &mu;&epsilon; &beta;ά&sigma;&eta; &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;έ&chi;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &sigma;ύ&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; έ&rho;&gamma;&omicron;&upsilon;. &Kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&rho;&tau;ί&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &pi;ί&nu;&alpha;&kappa;&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &theta;&epsilon;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &epsilon;&nu;&omicron;&tau;ή&tau;&omega;&nu; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; <em>Istoria</em> &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;ί&nu;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &omicron;&iota; &iota;&delta;&iota;&alpha;&iota;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&iota;ά&zeta;&epsilon;&iota; &eta; &delta;&omicron;&mu;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf;, &epsilon;&nu;ώ &mu;&epsilon; &beta;ά&sigma;&eta; &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &epsilon;&nu;&delta;&epsilon;ί&xi;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;έ&chi;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&epsilon; &omicron;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&alpha; &chi;&omega;&rho;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;, &eta; &sigma;ύ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&xi;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; <em>Istoria</em> &tau;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&theta;&epsilon;&tau;&epsilon;ί&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &delta;&iota;ά&sigma;&tau;&eta;&mu;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&xi;ύ &tau;&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&tau;ώ&nu; 1326 &kappa;&alpha;&iota; 1343. &Sigma;&tau;&eta; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;, &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&iota;ά&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &omicron;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό&psi;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; Marin Sanudo &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &sigma;&chi;έ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &delta;&upsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &Epsilon;&upsilon;&rho;ώ&pi;&eta;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Epsilon;&kappa;&kappa;&lambda;&eta;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Rho;ώ&mu;&eta;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron; &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;ά&nu;&tau;&iota;&omicron;, &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;ώ&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &delta;&epsilon;&kappa;&alpha;&epsilon;&tau;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 14&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha;, ό&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;έ&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&kappa;ύ&pi;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&nu; &tau;&rho;ό&pi;&omicron; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omicron; &omicron; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;έ&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; <em>Istoria</em> &sigma;&chi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;ά&zeta;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&alpha; &gamma;&epsilon;&gamma;&omicron;&nu;ό&tau;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&epsilon;ύ&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &mu;&iota;&sigma;&omicron;ύ &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 13&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha;. &Chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&epsilon;ί&tau;&alpha;&iota;, &tau;έ&lambda;&omicron;&sigmaf;, &eta; &iota;&tau;&alpha;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ή &mu;&epsilon;&tau;ά&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &lambda;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&nu;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ &pi;&rho;&omega;&tau;&omicron;&tau;ύ&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; <em>Istoria</em> &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&omicron;&delta;&omicron; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&xi;ύ &tau;&omega;&nu; &tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;&alpha;ί&omega;&nu; &delta;&epsilon;&kappa;&alpha;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;ώ&nu; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 15&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&rho;ώ&tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &mu;&iota;&sigma;&omicron;ύ &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 16&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha;, &mu;&epsilon; &beta;ά&sigma;&eta; &tau;&alpha; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&epsilon;&chi;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;ώ&delta;&iota;&kappa;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;ώ&zeta;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&omicron; έ&rho;&gamma;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&epsilon; &sigma;&upsilon;&sigma;&chi;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&sigma;&mu;ό &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; έ&nu;&tau;&omicron;&nu;&eta; &alpha;&nu;&eta;&sigma;&upsilon;&chi;ί&alpha; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;ί&chi;&epsilon; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&kappa;&alpha;&lambda;έ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &Beta;&epsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&tau;ί&alpha; &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;ή &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ή &eta; &sigma;&tau;&alpha;&delta;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ή &alpha;&pi;ώ&lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&tau;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&nu; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &Rho;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&nu;ί&alpha; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &Omicron;&theta;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf;

Abstract:

<font face="arial, sans-serif" size="3" color="#333333">&Alpha;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ί &sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό &pi;&alpha;&rho;ά&gamma;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;ά&theta;&epsilon; έ&nu;&omicron;&pi;&lambda;&eta;&sigmaf; &delta;ύ&nu;&alpha;&mu;&eta;&sigmaf;, &tau;&omicron; &zeta;ή&tau;&eta;&mu;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&omega;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &epsilon;&kappa;&pi;&alpha;ί&delta;&epsilon;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;ά&nu;&tau;&iota;&omicron; έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &sigma;&epsilon; &mu;&epsilon;&gamma;ά&lambda;&omicron; &beta;&alpha;&theta;&mu;ό &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&mu;&epsilon;&lambda;&eta;&theta;&epsilon;ί &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta; &nu;&epsilon;ώ&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta; έ&rho;&epsilon;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;. &Tau;&omicron; &pi;&alpha;&rho;ό&nu; ά&rho;&theta;&rho;&omicron; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;&nu;&tau;&rho;ώ&nu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&omega;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &epsilon;&kappa;&pi;&alpha;ί&delta;&epsilon;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; ύ&sigma;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron; &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;ά&nu;&tau;&iota;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &pi;&alpha;&rho;ά &tau;&eta;&nu; έ&lambda;&lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&psi;&eta; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&omega;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &epsilon;&gamma;&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;ί&delta;&iota;&omega;&nu;, &sigma;&chi;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&tau;ί&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &mu;&iota;&alpha; &alpha;&rho;&kappa;&epsilon;&tau;ά &sigma;&alpha;&phi;ή&sigmaf; &epsilon;&iota;&kappa;ό&nu;&alpha; &tau;&omega;&nu; &mu;&epsilon;&theta;ό&delta;&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&kappa;&pi;&alpha;ί&delta;&epsilon;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf;. &Tau;&alpha; &alpha;&theta;&lambda;&eta;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά &pi;&alpha;&iota;&chi;&nu;ί&delta;&iota;&alpha;, &tau;&omicron; &kappa;&upsilon;&nu;ή&gamma;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &omicron;&iota; &kappa;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&mu;&alpha;&chi;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &mu;&omicron;&rho;&phi;έ&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&omega;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &epsilon;&kappa;&gamma;ύ&mu;&nu;&alpha;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf;, &omicron;&iota; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &iota;&delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&delta;&epsilon;&delta;&omicron;&mu;έ&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&xi;ύ &tau;&omega;&nu; &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;ώ&nu; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&nu;ώ&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;ά&xi;&eta;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&beta;ά&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf;. &Tau;έ&lambda;&omicron;&sigmaf;, &delta;&iota;&epsilon;&rho;&epsilon;&upsilon;&nu;ά&tau;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &sigma;&chi;έ&sigma;&eta; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&xi;ύ &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&omega;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &epsilon;&kappa;&pi;&alpha;ί&delta;&epsilon;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; ύ&sigma;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;ύ, &sigma;&epsilon; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&delta;&upsilon;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;ό &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron; &sigma;ύ&sigma;&tau;&eta;&mu;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;ό&nu;&omicron;&iota;&alpha;&sigmaf;.</font>

Abstract:

<p>&Delta;&eta;&mu;ή&tau;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Kappa;&upsilon;&rho;ί&tau;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf;</p><p>&Tau;&alpha;&nbsp;<span style="font-family: ArialUnicodeMS; font-size: 16px" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10px" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: ArialUnicodeMS; font-size: 11px" class="Apple-style-span">&lsquo;&lsquo;<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10px" class="Apple-style-span">&kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;ά &chi;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;ό&beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;<span style="font-family: ArialUnicodeMS; font-size: 13px" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10px" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: ArialUnicodeMS; font-size: 11px" class="Apple-style-span">&rsquo;&rsquo;<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10px" class="Apple-style-span">&nbsp;&tau;&omega;&nu; &pi;ό&lambda;&epsilon;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &eta; έ&nu;&nu;&omicron;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &iota;&delta;&iota;&omicron;&kappa;&tau;&eta;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; ύ&sigma;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron; &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;ά&nu;&tau;&iota;&omicron;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <!--StartFragment--> <!--StartFragment--> <!--StartFragment--> <!--StartFragment--><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&Tau;&omicron; ά&rho;&theta;&rho;&omicron; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό &epsilon;&xi;&epsilon;&tau;ά&zeta;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&tau;ά&xi;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &omicron;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu; &chi;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;&omicron;&beta;&omicron;ύ&lambda;&lambda;&omega;&nu;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;ί&chi;&alpha;&nu; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&chi;&omega;&rho;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &omicron;&iota; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; ύ&sigma;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta;&sigmaf; &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ή&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;ή&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;ί&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &omicron;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu; &pi;ό&lambda;&epsilon;&omega;&nu;. &Omicron;&iota; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&tau;ά&xi;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;έ&sigmaf;, &iota;&delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; ό&sigma;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&chi;&epsilon;&tau;ί&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &iota;&delta;&iota;&omicron;&kappa;&tau;&eta;&sigma;ί&alpha; &alpha;&gamma;&rho;&omicron;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &epsilon;&kappa;&tau;ά&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&nu;, &sigma;ώ&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&alpha; &chi;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;ό&beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta; &Mu;&omicron;&nu;&epsilon;&mu;&beta;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha;, &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &Kappa;&rho;ό&epsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&alpha; &Iota;&omega;ά&nu;&nu;&iota;&nu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &mu;&pi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;ύ&nu; &epsilon;&nu; &mu;έ&rho;&epsilon;&iota; &nu;&alpha; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&sigma;&upsilon;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&theta;&omicron;ύ&nu; &mu;&epsilon; &beta;ά&sigma;&eta; ό&sigma;&alpha; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&phi;έ&rho;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&epsilon; &alpha;&rho;&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ά έ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&alpha; &chi;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;ό&beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&sigma;&alpha;&lambda;&omicron;&nu;ί&kappa;&eta;&sigmaf;, &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Beta;έ&rho;&rho;&omicron;&iota;&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Rho;&epsilon;&nu;&tau;ί&nu;&alpha;&sigmaf;.</p><p>&Gamma;&nu;&omega;&rho;ί&zeta;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon; ή &mu;&pi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;ύ&mu;&epsilon; &beta;ά&sigma;&iota;&mu;&alpha; &nu;&alpha; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;ά&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon; ό&tau;&iota; &lsquo;&kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;ά' &chi;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;ό&beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&lambda;ύ&theta;&eta;&kappa;&alpha;&nu; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &pi;&rho;ώ&tau;&eta; &phi;&omicron;&rho;ά &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &chi;ά&rho;&eta; &pi;ό&lambda;&epsilon;&omega;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;ή&lambda;&theta;&alpha;&nu; &epsilon;&kappa; &nu;έ&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ή &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;&iota;&alpha;&rho;&chi;ί&alpha; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;ά &tau;&omicron; 1240. &Kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &kappa;&alpha;&iota;&rho;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&gamma;&epsilon;&nu;έ&sigma;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&iota; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&kappa;ύ&rho;&omega;&nu;&alpha;&nu; &tau;&omicron; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&epsilon;&chi;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon; &nu;έ&alpha; &chi;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;ό&beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;.</p><p>&Tau;&alpha; &lsquo;&kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;ά &chi;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;ό&beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;' &pi;&alpha;&rho;&epsilon;ί&chi;&alpha;&nu; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&phi;ό&rho;&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&iota;&delta;ώ&nu; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;ό&mu;&iota;&alpha;. &Omicron;&iota; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&tau;ά&xi;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf;, ό&mu;&omega;&sigmaf;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&xi;&epsilon;&tau;ά&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&delta;ώ, &sigma;&chi;&epsilon;&tau;ί&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&iota;&delta;&iota;&kappa;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; έ&nu;&nu;&omicron;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &iota;&delta;&iota;&omicron;&kappa;&tau;&eta;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;. &Sigma;&tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&pi;&tau;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf;, &omicron;&iota; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&gamma;&gamma;&upsilon;ώ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; ό&tau;&iota; &eta; &alpha;&kappa;ί&nu;&eta;&tau;&eta; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha; &tau;&eta;&nu; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&epsilon;ί&chi;&alpha;&nu; &omicron;&iota; &lsquo;έ&pi;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&iota;' &tau;&omega;&nu; &pi;ό&lambda;&epsilon;&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&kappa;&tau;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &tau;&epsilon;&iota;&chi;ώ&nu; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; ";;;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ύ&theta;&epsilon;&rho;&eta;";;;, &delta;&eta;&lambda;&alpha;&delta;ή ό&tau;&iota; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; &beta;&alpha;&rho;&upsilon;&nu;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &mu;&epsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&mu;&mu;ί&alpha; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;&rho;έ&omega;&sigma;&eta; έ&nu;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, &epsilon;ί&tau;&epsilon; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ή &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;ί&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&tau;&omicron; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omega;&mu;ή &phi;ό&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;ί&tau;&epsilon; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&chi;ή &upsilon;&pi;&eta;&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&iota;ώ&nu;, &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&omega;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; ή ά&lambda;&lambda;&omega;&nu;. &Alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&tau;ώ&sigmaf; &lsquo;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&upsilon;&theta;&epsilon;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;' &alpha;&pi;έ&rho;&rho;&epsilon;&epsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &alpha;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;ό&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&eta; &delta;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;&tau;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&beta;ί&beta;&alpha;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &iota;&delta;&iota;&omicron;&kappa;&tau;&eta;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, έ&nu;&nu;&omicron;&iota;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron;&nu; ό&rho;&omicron; &lsquo;&kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &lambda;ό&gamma;&omicron;&nu; &gamma;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf;', &mu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&nu;ό&tau;&iota; &omicron; ό&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό&sigmaf; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &pi;ά&nu;&tau;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; ί&delta;&iota;&alpha; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha; &sigma;&epsilon; ό&lambda;&alpha; &tau;&alpha; έ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha;.</p><p>&Pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&eta;&rho;&omicron;ύ&mu;&epsilon; ό&tau;&iota; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; &pi;&rho;ό&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&lambda;ή -&kappa;&alpha;&iota; &gamma;&nu;&omega;&sigma;&tau;ή &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&epsilon;&lambda;&theta;ό&nu;- &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&chi;ώ&rho;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &alpha;&pi;&alpha;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;&gamma;ώ&nu; &omicron;ύ&tau;&epsilon; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&lambda;ή &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&gamma;&nu;ώ&rho;&iota;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &iota;&delta;&iota;&omicron;&kappa;&tau;&eta;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;ώ&nu;, &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ά &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&gamma;&nu;ώ&rho;&iota;&sigma;&eta; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron; &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; ό&tau;&iota; &tau;&alpha; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&epsilon;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&alpha; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ά &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&iota;&chi;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; έ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&chi;&omega;&rho;&eta;&theta;&epsilon;ί &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron; ί&delta;&iota;&omicron; έ&nu;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;&rho;&epsilon;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&nu;. &Eta; έ&nu;&nu;&omicron;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &iota;&delta;&iota;&omicron;&kappa;&tau;&eta;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&kappa;&lambda;ί&nu;&epsilon;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&delta;&omicron;&sigma;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ό &lsquo;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ό' &nu;&omicron;&mu;&iota;&kappa;ό &pi;&lambda;&alpha;ί&sigma;&iota;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&nu;&tau;ά&sigma;&sigma;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &pi;&lambda;&alpha;ί&sigma;&iota;&omicron; &mu;&iota;&alpha;&sigmaf; &alpha;&mu;&phi;ί&delta;&rho;&omicron;&mu;&eta;&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&beta;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &sigma;&chi;έ&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron; &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf;, ό&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &eta; &lsquo;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&upsilon;&theta;&epsilon;&rho;ί&alpha;' &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron; &alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&theta;&epsilon;&tau;&omicron; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf;, &eta; &lsquo;&delta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ί&alpha;', &beta;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;ί&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&sigma;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;. &Eta; &theta;&epsilon;&mu;&epsilon;&lambda;&iota;ώ&delta;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &delta;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;&tau;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&beta;ί&beta;&alpha;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&theta;&omicron;&rho;ί&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &mu;&epsilon; &beta;ά&sigma;&eta; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &delta;ύ&omicron; έ&nu;&nu;&omicron;&iota;&epsilon;&sigmaf;. &Epsilon;&iota;&kappa;ά&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; ό&tau;&iota; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ή &eta; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&beta;&omicron;&lambda;ή &alpha;&pi;&eta;&chi;&epsilon;ί &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&theta;ή &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&eta;&mu;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;ή&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &sigma;&tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&upsilon;&rho;&omega;&pi;&alpha;ϊ&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;ά&rho;&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &beta;&alpha;&theta;&mu;&iota;&alpha;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &alpha;&nu;ά&kappa;&tau;&eta;&sigma;ή&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha;, ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &mu;&epsilon;&gamma;&alpha;&lambda;ύ&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron; &mu;έ&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &omicron;&iota; &epsilon;ύ&phi;&omicron;&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, &kappa;&alpha;&lambda;&lambda;&iota;&epsilon;&rho;&gamma;ή&sigma;&iota;&mu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&kappa;&tau;ά&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;ή&lambda;&theta;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;&iota;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, &tau;&omicron; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omicron; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&kappa;&chi;ώ&rho;&eta;&sigma;&epsilon; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;, &upsilon;&pi;ό &delta;&iota;&alpha;&phi;ό&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; ό&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ί&alpha;, &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ό.</p><p>&Tau;&alpha; &lsquo;&kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;ά &chi;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;ό&beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;' &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&phi;ά&lambda;&iota;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&iota;ώ&nu; &tau;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;ί&kappa;&omega;&nu; &omicron;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu; &pi;ό&lambda;&epsilon;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό &epsilon;&nu;&delta;&epsilon;&chi;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&alpha;&iota;&tau;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;. &Delta;&epsilon;&nu; &epsilon;&mu;&pi;ό&delta;&iota;&sigma;&alpha;&nu; ό&mu;&omega;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;&epsilon;ί&sigma;&delta;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &alpha;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; ή &tau;&omega;&nu; &mu;&epsilon;&gamma;ά&lambda;&omega;&nu; &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&eta;&rho;&iota;ώ&nu;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &mu;έ&sigma;&omega; &alpha;&gamma;&omicron;&rho;ά&sigmaf; ή &delta;&omega;&rho;&epsilon;ώ&nu;, ά&rho;&chi;&iota;&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &nu;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&kappa;&tau;&omicron;ύ&nu; &tau;&alpha; &kappa;&tau;ή&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ά. &Sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &iota;&delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&pi;&tau;&omega;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ &chi;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;&omicron;&beta;&omicron;ύ&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Iota;&omega;&alpha;&nu;&nu;ί&nu;&omega;&nu; &omicron;&iota; &omicron;&rho;&gamma;&alpha;&nu;&omega;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&iota; &lsquo;&kappa;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&rho;&eta;&nu;&omicron;ί' &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &pi;ό&lambda;&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&beta;ά&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon; &sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&pi;ό &nu;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&tau;&epsilon;ύ&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό έ&xi;&omega;&theta;&epsilon;&nu; &delta;&iota;ά&beta;&rho;&omega;&sigma;&eta;. &Omicron;&iota; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;έ&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&alpha; &lsquo;&kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;ά &chi;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;ό&beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;' &sigma;&tau;&alpha;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;ύ&nu; &sigma;&tau;&alpha; &mu;έ&sigma;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 14&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;., ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &omicron;&iota; &epsilon;&nu; &lambda;ό&gamma;&omega; &pi;ό&lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&tau;&epsilon; &chi;ά&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&gamma;&rho;&omicron;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &epsilon;&nu;&delta;&omicron;&chi;ώ&rho;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&tau;&epsilon; &chi;ά&nu;&omicron;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &omicron;&iota; ί&delta;&iota;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &omicron;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha;.</p>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>Tibor Živković</p><p>&nbsp;&Eta; &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ί&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &delta;&eta;&mu;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Pi;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&nu;&nu;ή&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;</p><p>&Sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ή &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&sigma;&tau;ή&mu;&eta; &upsilon;&pi;ά&rho;&chi;&epsilon;&iota;, &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta; &delta;&eta;&mu;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Pi;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&nu;&nu;ή&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;, &eta; &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;ί&alpha;&rho;&chi;&eta; ά&pi;&omicron;&psi;&eta; ό&tau;&iota; &pi;&rho;&omicron;έ&kappa;&upsilon;&psi;&epsilon; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&xi;ύ &tau;&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&tau;ώ&nu; 783 &kappa;&alpha;&iota; 812, &epsilon;ί&tau;&epsilon; &omega;&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Epsilon;&lambda;&lambda;ά&delta;&omicron;&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&tau;&epsilon; &alpha;&nu;&epsilon;&xi;ά&rho;&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;ό &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό. &Sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&tau;&eta;, &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&pi;&alpha;&theta;ή&sigma;&alpha;&mu;&epsilon; &nu;&alpha; &lambda;ύ&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&alpha; &delta;ύ&omicron; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ά &zeta;&eta;&tau;ή&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;, &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;ό&gamma;&eta;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&rho;ό&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&eta;&mu;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Pi;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&nu;&nu;ή&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;. &Tau;&omicron; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&pi;έ&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;&alpha; &mu;&alpha;&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; ό&tau;&iota; &tau;&omicron; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha; &Pi;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&nu;&nu;ή&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&rho;&omicron;έ&kappa;&upsilon;&psi;&epsilon; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; &delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Epsilon;&lambda;&lambda;ά&delta;&omicron;&sigmaf;. &Alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; ά&lambda;&lambda;&eta; &pi;&lambda;&epsilon;&upsilon;&rho;ά, &theta;&epsilon;&omega;&rho;ή&sigma;&alpha;&mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;ό&gamma;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &pi;&lambda;&alpha;ί&sigma;&iota;&omicron; &tau;&omega;&nu; &delta;&iota;&pi;&lambda;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &sigma;&chi;έ&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&nu; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta; &Delta;ύ&sigma;&eta; (&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &Phi;&rho;ά&gamma;&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;) &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta; &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf; &Epsilon;&iota;&rho;ή&nu;&eta;&sigmaf;. &Epsilon;&xi;&epsilon;&tau;ά&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&eta;&gamma;έ&sigmaf; (&Chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ό&nu; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Mu;&omicron;&nu;&epsilon;&mu;&beta;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, &Sigma;&chi;ό&lambda;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Alpha;&rho;έ&theta;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; De Administrando Imperio), &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;ά&nu;&alpha;&mu;&epsilon; ό&tau;&iota; &tau;&omicron; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha;. &Pi;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&nu;&nu;ή&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon; &upsilon;&pi;ή&rho;&chi;&epsilon; ή&delta;&eta; ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &alpha;&nu;έ&beta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &theta;&rho;ό&nu;&omicron; &omicron; &Nu;&iota;&kappa;&eta;&phi;ό&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Alpha;' (802). &Sigma;&tau;&alpha; &pi;&lambda;&alpha;ί&sigma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Epsilon;&iota;&rho;ή&nu;&eta;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &Phi;&rho;ά&gamma;&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &Iota;&tau;&alpha;&lambda;ί&alpha;, &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;ά&nu;&alpha;&mu;&epsilon; ό&tau;&iota; &eta; &epsilon;&kappa;&sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron;&theta;έ&tau;&eta; &Sigma;&tau;&alpha;&upsilon;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron; 783 ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &eta; &alpha;&rho;&chi;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&eta;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&nu;ό&sigmaf; &epsilon;&upsilon;&rho;ύ&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&chi;&epsilon;&delta;ί&omicron;&upsilon;. &Pi;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;&iota;&tau;έ&rho;&omega; ό&xi;&upsilon;&nu;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;-&phi;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;&kappa;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &sigma;&chi;έ&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&nu;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&omicron;&rho;&upsilon;&phi;ώ&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;ί&theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Kappa;&alpha;&rho;ό&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Mu;&epsilon;&gamma;ά&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&nu;&alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&omicron;&nu; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; Benevento &tau;&omicron; 786, &omicron;&delta;ή&gamma;&eta;&sigma;&epsilon; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&kappa;&sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&upsilon;&nu;&omicron;ύ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon; &Iota;&omega;ά&nu;&nu;&eta; &tau;&omicron; 788/89 &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &Iota;&tau;&alpha;&lambda;ί&alpha;. &Omega;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&kappa; &tau;&omicron;ύ&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;, &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;ί&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon; ό&tau;&iota; &tau;&omicron; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha; &Pi;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&nu;&nu;ή&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&eta;&mu;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;ή&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&xi;ύ &tau;&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&tau;ώ&nu; 784 &kappa;&alpha;&iota; 788, &sigma;&tau;&alpha; &pi;&lambda;&alpha;ί&sigma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omega;&nu; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&epsilon;&tau;&omicron;&iota;&mu;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;ώ&nu; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &pi;ό&lambda;&epsilon;&mu;&omicron; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &Phi;&rho;ά&gamma;&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, &pi;&iota;&omicron; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&epsilon;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&xi;ύ &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &chi;&epsilon;&iota;&mu;ώ&nu;&alpha; 786 &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&lambda;&omicron;&kappa;&alpha;&iota;&rho;&iota;&omicron;ύ 788.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>&Nu;. &Omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&mu;ί&delta;&eta;&sigmaf;</p><p>H &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;&omega;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ή &delta;&omicron;&mu;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ή&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&omicron; &pi;&rho;ώ&tau;&omicron; ή&mu;&iota;&sigma;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Iota;΄&alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha; </p><p>&Alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron; <em>De</em><em> </em><em>Administrando</em><em> </em><em>Imperio</em> (&kappa;&epsilon;&phi;. 51, &sigma;&tau;. 199-204 &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&epsilon;&phi;. 52) &gamma;&nu;&omega;&rho;ί&zeta;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon; ό&tau;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta;&nu; &delta;&epsilon;ύ&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta; &epsilon;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&sigma;&alpha;&epsilon;&tau;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 10&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha; &omicron;&iota; &Pi;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&nu;&nu;ή&sigma;&iota;&omicron;&iota; &epsilon;&xi;&alpha;&gamma;ό&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &tau;&eta;&nu; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&mu;&epsilon;&tau;&omicron;&chi;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&epsilon; &mu;&iota;&alpha; &epsilon;&kappa;&sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &Iota;&tau;&alpha;&lambda;ί&alpha; &delta;ί&nu;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; 7200 &chi;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;ά &nu;&omicron;&mu;ί&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; (5 &nu;&omicron;&mu;. &kappa;ά&theta;&epsilon; &epsilon;ύ&pi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;ώ&tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; 2,5 &kappa;ά&theta;&epsilon; ά&pi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf;). &Omicron;&iota; &epsilon;&kappa;&kappa;&lambda;&eta;&sigma;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ί &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&omicron;&sigma;&mu;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ί &laquo;&delta;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;ί&raquo; (&mu;&eta;&tau;&rho;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&lambda;ί&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, &epsilon;&pi;ί&sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&iota;, &mu;&omicron;&nu;έ&sigmaf;, &pi;&rho;&omega;&tau;&omicron;&sigma;&pi;&alpha;&theta;ά&rho;&iota;&omicron;&iota;, &sigma;&pi;&alpha;&theta;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&kappa;&alpha;&nu;&delta;&iota;&delta;ά&tau;&omicron;&iota;, &sigma;&pi;&alpha;&theta;ά&rho;&iota;&omicron;&iota;, &sigma;&tau;&rho;ά&tau;&omega;&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf;) έ&delta;&omega;&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &chi;ί&lambda;&iota;&alpha; ά&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&alpha;. &Tau;&omicron; &chi;&omega;&rho;ί&omicron; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό &mu;&pi;&omicron;&rho;&epsilon;ί &nu;&alpha; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&theta;&epsilon;ί &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron; <em>&Pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί &Beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Tau;ά&xi;</em>&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf; (&Beta;ό&nu;&nu;&eta;, 666-667) ό&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&phi;έ&rho;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; ό&tau;&iota; &omicron;&kappa;&tau;&alpha;&kappa;ό&sigma;&iota;&omicron;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;ώ&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Theta;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&eta;&sigma;ί&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&xi;&alpha;&gamma;ό&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &tau;&omicron; 949 &tau;&eta; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&mu;&epsilon;&tau;&omicron;&chi;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&kappa;&sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Kappa;&rho;ή&tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&beta;ά&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; 2984 &nu;&omicron;&mu;ί&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; (4 &nu;&omicron;&mu;. &omicron;&iota; &epsilon;ύ&pi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;&iota;, 2 &nu;&omicron;&mu;. &omicron;&iota; ά&pi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;&iota;).</p><p>&Sigma;&tau;&omicron; &Theta;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;ή&sigma;&iota;&omicron;&nu; &omicron;&iota; ά&pi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;ώ&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&alpha;&nu; 13,5% &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &delta;ύ&nu;&alpha;&mu;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf;. &Sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&pi;ώ&sigmaf;, &alpha;&nu; &tau;&omicron; &pi;&omicron;&sigma;&omicron;&sigma;&tau;ό &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό&rho;&omega;&nu; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &alpha;&nu;ά&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &Pi;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;&pi;ό&nu;&nu;&eta;&sigma;&omicron;, &tau;ό&tau;&epsilon; &omicron; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ό&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &theta;&alpha; &alpha;&rho;&iota;&theta;&mu;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&epsilon; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; 1500-1600 ά&nu;&delta;&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf;. &Alpha;&nu; &lambda;ά&beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon; &upsilon;&pi;ό&psi;&eta; ό&tau;&iota; &kappa;ά&theta;&epsilon; &epsilon;ύ&pi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;ώ&tau;&eta;&sigmaf; έ&pi;&rho;&epsilon;&pi;&epsilon; &nu;&alpha; έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &alpha;&kappa;ί&nu;&eta;&tau;&eta; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha; &alpha;&xi;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; 288 &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &chi;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;ώ&nu; &nu;&omicron;&mu;&iota;&sigma;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; ό&tau;&iota; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &nu;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&delta;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ή &eta; &pi;&omicron;&sigma;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; &gamma;&eta;&sigmaf; &chi;&rho;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;&zeta;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;ύ&omicron; &omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&gamma;έ&nu;&epsilon;&iota;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&lambda;&lambda;&iota;&epsilon;&rho;&gamma;&eta;&tau;ώ&nu; &mu;&epsilon; &delta;&iota;&kappa;ά &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &zeta;&epsilon;&upsilon;&gamma;ά&rho;&iota;&alpha;, &tau;ό&tau;&epsilon; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &delta;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;&tau;ό &nu;&alpha; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;ά&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon; ό&tau;&iota; &omicron; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Pi;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&nu;&nu;ή&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&sigma;&tau;&eta;&rho;&iota;&zeta;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &tau;ό&tau;&epsilon; &alpha;&pi;ό 2880 &omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&gamma;έ&nu;&epsilon;&iota;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &zeta;&epsilon;&upsilon;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; &chi;&omega;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu;.</p><p>&Omicron;&iota; &Pi;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&nu;&nu;ή&sigma;&iota;&omicron;&iota; &alpha;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&iota;&sigma;έ&phi;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;&nu; 1000 ά&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&alpha;. &Tau;&rho;&iota;ά&nu;&tau;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;έ&rho;&chi;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &delta;ύ&omicron; &mu;&eta;&tau;&rho;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&lambda;ί&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; έ&nu;&delta;&epsilon;&kappa;&alpha; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&sigma;&kappa;ό&pi;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;. &Upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&theta;έ&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon; ό&tau;&iota; &theta;&alpha; &upsilon;&pi;ή&rho;&chi;&alpha;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; 10-20 &pi;&rho;&omega;&tau;&omicron;&sigma;&pi;&alpha;&theta;ά&rho;&iota;&omicron;&iota;, 20-40 &sigma;&pi;&alpha;&theta;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;-&kappa;&alpha;&nu;&delta;&iota;&delta;ά&tau;&omicron;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; 80-160 &sigma;&pi;&alpha;&theta;ά&rho;&iota;&omicron;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&rho;ά&tau;&omega;&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, &omicron;&iota; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omicron;&iota; &theta;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;έ&phi;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ά 150-300 ά&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&alpha;. &Tau;&alpha; &upsilon;&pi;ό&lambda;&omicron;&iota;&pi;&alpha; 380 &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&rho;&omicron;έ&rho;&chi;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu;, &pi;&iota;&theta;&alpha;&nu;ό&tau;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;, &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&alpha; &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;ή&rho;&iota;&alpha;. &Mu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&nu;ό&tau;&iota; &omicron;&iota; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&iota;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ί &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;ί &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&upsilon;&theta;&alpha;ί&rho;&epsilon;&tau;&omicron;&iota;, &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &beta;έ&beta;&alpha;&iota;&omicron; ό&tau;&iota; &theta;&alpha; &upsilon;&pi;ή&rho;&chi;&alpha;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; 600 &epsilon;&kappa;&kappa;&lambda;&eta;&sigma;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ί &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&omicron;&sigma;&mu;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ί &alpha;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &Pi;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;&pi;ό&nu;&nu;&eta;&sigma;&omicron;&bull; ό&tau;&iota; &eta; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;&pi;&lambda;&alpha;&sigma;ί&omega;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon;&gamma;&alpha;&lambda;ύ&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha; ό&lambda;&omega;&nu; &tau;&omega;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&omega;&tau;ώ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; ό&tau;&iota; &theta;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;&alpha;&sigma;&chi;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&sigma;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό 15.000 &pi;ά&rho;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &zeta;&epsilon;&upsilon;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, &pi;&iota;&theta;&alpha;&nu;ώ&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;ύ &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&sigma;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;.</p><p>&Epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&phi;&alpha;&nu;έ&sigmaf; ό&tau;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&alpha; &mu;έ&sigma;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 10&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha; &omicron;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;ώ&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Pi;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&nu;&nu;ή&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon; ή&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &lambda;&iota;&gamma;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&chi;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;'&alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό, &kappa;&alpha;&iota; ό&tau;&iota; &omicron;&iota; &pi;ά&rho;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&iota; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&rho;&gamma;ά&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;ό &tau;&omega;&nu; &laquo;&delta;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha;&tau;ώ&nu;&raquo; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; ή&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;&pi;&lambda;&alpha;&sigma;ί&omega;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&sigma;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ύ&theta;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &chi;&omega;&rho;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &upsilon;&pi;&eta;&rho;&epsilon;&tau;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &sigma;&tau;&rho;ά&tau;&epsilon;&upsilon;&mu;&alpha;.</p><p>&Alpha;&nu;ά&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&eta; &epsilon;&iota;&kappa;ό&nu;&alpha; &pi;&rho;έ&pi;&epsilon;&iota; &nu;&alpha; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha;&zeta;&epsilon; &tau;ό&tau;&epsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron; &Theta;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;ή&sigma;&iota;&omicron;&nu;, ό&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &omicron; &alpha;&rho;&iota;&theta;&mu;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &gamma;&epsilon;&omega;&rho;&gamma;ώ&nu;-&sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&omega;&tau;ώ&nu; &epsilon;ί&chi;&epsilon; &mu;&epsilon;&iota;&omega;&theta;&epsilon;ί &alpha;&kappa;ό&mu;&eta; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&sigma;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;: &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό, &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&upsilon;&alpha;&nu;&theta;&rho;&omega;&pi;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &pi;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&iota;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; &Pi;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;&pi;ό&nu;&nu;&eta;&sigma;&omicron;, &eta; &epsilon;&xi;έ&lambda;&iota;&xi;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;&omega;&nu;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&chi;&epsilon; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&sigma;&theta;&epsilon;ί &tau;&alpha;&chi;ύ&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; ό&phi;&epsilon;&lambda;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &beta;ά&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &mu;&iota;&kappa;&rho;ώ&nu; &epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ύ&theta;&epsilon;&rho;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&lambda;&lambda;&iota;&epsilon;&rho;&gamma;&eta;&tau;ώ&nu;. &Eta; &delta;&omicron;&mu;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;&omega;&nu;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &upsilon;&pi;&alpha;ί&theta;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;ί&chi;&epsilon; &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ά&xi;&epsilon;&iota; &omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά &pi;&rho;&iota;&nu; &alpha;&kappa;ό&mu;&eta; &alpha;&rho;&chi;ί&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &eta; &nu;&omicron;&mu;&omicron;&theta;&epsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha;&nbsp;&nbsp; &tau;&omega;&nu;&nbsp;&nbsp; &Mu;&alpha;&kappa;&epsilon;&delta;ό&nu;&omega;&nu;&nbsp;&nbsp; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ό&rho;&omega;&nu;,&nbsp;&nbsp; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nbsp;&nbsp; &epsilon;&pi;&epsilon;&delta;ί&omega;&kappa;&alpha;&nu;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nu;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&tau;&epsilon;ύ&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &tau;&eta; &mu;&iota;&kappa;&rho;ή &epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ύ&theta;&epsilon;&rho;&eta; &iota;&delta;&iota;&omicron;&kappa;&tau;&eta;&sigma;ί&alpha;.</p>

Abstract:

In both immunoglobulins (Ig) and T cell receptors (TCR), the rearrangement of V, D, and J region sequence elements during lymphocyte maturation creates an enormous degree of diversity in an area referred to as the complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) loop. Variations in the particular V, D, and J elements used, precise points of recombination, and random nucleotide addition all lead to extensive length and sequence heterogeneity. CDR3 loops are often critical for antigen binding in Igs and appear to provide the principal peptide binding residues in TCRs. To better understand the physical and selective constraints on these sequences, we have compiled information on CDR3 size variation for Ig H, L (kappa and lambda) and TCR alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. Ig H and TCR delta CDR3s are the most variable in size and are significantly longer than L and gamma chains, respectively. In contrast, TCR alpha and beta chain distributions are highly constrained, with nearly identical average CDR3 lengths, and their length distributions are not altered by thymic selection. Perhaps most significantly, these CDR3 length profiles suggest that gamma/delta TCRs are more similar to Igs than to alpha/beta TCRs in their putative ligand binding region, and thus gamma/delta and alpha/beta T cells may have fundamentally different recognition properties.

Abstract:

Ig protein and mRNA expression was examined in a collection of 18 monoclonal EBV-transformed B cell lines derived from five patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA). A diversity of H and L chain isotypes were synthesized by these lines: the majority (12 lines) expressed mu kappa chains, while mu lambda (two lines), gamma kappa (one), gamma lambda (one), delta lambda (one), and alpha kappa (one) isotype expression was also observed. For all the mu kappa-producing XLA B cell lines, the mu and kappa mRNA transcripts were of native size, and sequence analysis across the regions of VHDJH and V kappa J kappa gene joining showed that Ig gene rearrangements occurred in a typical manner. A variety of VHDJH and V kappa J kappa gene rearrangements were observed, not only within the set of mu kappa+ XLA B cells as a whole, but also among the cell lines derived from single patients. Southern blot analysis for genomic Ig H chain gene rearrangements was done to fully assess the extent of clonal heterogeneity among multiple mu kappa+ XLA B cell lines derived from two patients; all the B cell lines possessed distinct gene rearrangement patterns demonstrating their clonal unrelatedness. Our findings indicate that the B cell repertoire in individual XLA patients is clonally diverse and that it is unlikely that the defect in B cell differentiation in XLA is the result of inefficient or ineffective rearrangement of Ig H or L chain genes. Rather, this study provides support for the idea that the XLA defect relates to a more generalized cellular function, such as regulating the proliferation and/or clonal expansion of cells of the B lymphoid lineage.

Abstract:

&pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;ό&mu;&omicron;&upsilon; &Delta;&omicron;&kappa;ί&mu;&iota;&alpha; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &Sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon;ώ&nu; &Nu;έ&omicron; &Theta;&epsilon;&omicron;&lambda;ό&gamma;&omicron;

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>&Chi;&rho;ύ&sigma;&alpha; &nbsp;&Alpha;. &Mu;&alpha;&lambda;&tau;έ&zeta;&omicron;&upsilon;</p><p>&nbsp;Ἡ &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Nu;ί&kappa;&alpha;&iota;&alpha;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;ὶ&sigmaf; &pi;&eta;&gamma;ὲ&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &beta;&epsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;ύ&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&eta;&sigmaf; &Kappa;&rho;ή&tau;&eta;&sigmaf; </p><p>Ἐ&xi;&epsilon;&tau;ά&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota;, &mu;ὲ &beta;ά&sigma;&eta; &tau;ὴ&nu; ὁ&rho;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ί&alpha; &pi;&omicron;ὺ &chi;&rho;&eta;&sigma;&iota;&mu;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&iota;&epsilon;ῖ&tau;&alpha;&iota;, &sigma;ὲ &mu;&iota;ὰ &sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;ὰ &beta;&epsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ῶ&nu; ἐ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omega;&nu; ἡ &sigma;&tau;ά&sigma;&eta; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Gamma;&alpha;&lambda;&eta;&nu;ό&tau;&alpha;&tau;&eta;&sigmaf; ἀ&pi;έ&nu;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota; &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Nu;ί&kappa;&alpha;&iota;&alpha;&sigmaf;. &Tau;ὰ ἔ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ὰ ἀ&nu;&alpha;&phi;έ&rho;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;ὸ ἐ&pi;&alpha;&nu;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &kappa;ί&nu;&eta;&mu;&alpha; &tau;ῶ&nu; &Kappa;&rho;&eta;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ῶ&nu; ἐ&nu;&alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&omicron;&nu; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Beta;&epsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&tau;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;ὺ ἐ&kappa;&delta;&eta;&lambda;ώ&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &tau;ὸ 1228 &mu;ὲ &tau;ὴ&nu; ἐ&nu;ί&sigma;&chi;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;ῦ Ἰ&omega;ά&nu;&nu;&eta;&nbsp;&nbsp; &Beta;&alpha;&tau;ά&tau;&zeta;&eta;.&nbsp;&nbsp; &Sigma;&chi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;ά&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota;&nbsp;&nbsp; ἰ&delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;&nbsp; &omicron;ἱ&nbsp;&nbsp; ὅ&rho;&omicron;&iota;&nbsp; <em>ἀ&nu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&lambda;ὴ</em>&nbsp; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ&nbsp; <em>ἀ&nu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ό&sigmaf;</em>.</p>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>Ἐ&lambda;&epsilon;&omega;&nu;ό&rho;&alpha; &Kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu;&tau;&omicron;ύ&rho;&alpha;-&Gamma;&alpha;&lambda;ά&kappa;&eta;</p><p>&nbsp;Ἡ &tau;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&theta;&epsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ῆ&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Chi;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;ῆ&sigmaf; &Pi;έ&tau;&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf;</p><p>Ἡ &mu;&omicron;&nu;ὴ &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Chi;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;ῆ&sigmaf; &Pi;έ&tau;&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf;, ἀ&phi;&iota;&epsilon;&rho;&omega;&mu;έ&nu;&eta; &sigma;&tau;ὸ&nu; &Pi;&rho;&omicron;&phi;ή&tau;&eta; Ἠ&lambda;ί&alpha;, &epsilon;ἶ&nu;&alpha;&iota; &gamma;&nu;&omega;&sigma;&tau;ὴ ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὶ&sigmaf; &delta;&omega;&rho;&epsilon;ὲ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&alpha; &Rho;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&omicron;ῦ &Lambda;&alpha;&kappa;&alpha;&pi;&eta;&nu;&omicron;ῦ &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &mu;&alpha;&rho;&tau;&upsilon;&rho;&epsilon;ῖ&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;ὸ&nu; &Beta;ί&omicron; &tau;&omicron;ῦ ὁ&sigma;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Nu;ί&kappa;&omega;&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&omicron;&epsilon;ῖ&tau;&epsilon; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &sigma;&tau;ὸ&nu; &Beta;ί&omicron; &tau;&omicron;ῦ ὁ&sigma;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Delta;&omega;&rho;&omicron;&theta;έ&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Nu;έ&omicron;&upsilon;. Ἡ &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&alpha; ἐ&rho;&gamma;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&pi;&alpha;&theta;&epsilon;ῖ &nu;ὰ &delta;&epsilon;ί&xi;&epsilon;&iota; ὅ&tau;&iota; ἡ &mu;&omicron;&nu;ὴ &beta;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&kappa;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;ὺ &kappa;&omicron;&nu;&tau;ὰ &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; Ἀ&mu;ά&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;, &sigma;&tau;ὶ&sigmaf; ὄ&chi;&theta;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &pi;&omicron;&tau;&alpha;&mu;&omicron;ῦ Ἴ&rho;&iota;&delta;&omicron;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἔ&lambda;&alpha;&beta;&epsilon; &tau;ὴ&nu; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&omega;&nu;&upsilon;&mu;ί&alpha; &Chi;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;ῆ (ὅ&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ί &tau;ά &gamma;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ά &Kappa;ό&mu;&alpha;&nu;&alpha;) ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὶ&sigmaf; ἀ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&alpha;&kappa;&lambda;ά&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &tau;ῶ&nu; ἀ&kappa;&tau;ί&nu;&omega;&nu; &tau;&omicron;ῦ ἥ&lambda;&iota;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&omicron;ὺ ἔ&pi;&epsilon;&phi;&tau;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;ὰ &nu;&epsilon;&rho;ὰ &tau;&omicron;ῦ &pi;&omicron;&tau;&alpha;&mu;&omicron;ῦ Ἴ&rho;&iota;&delta;&omicron;&sigmaf;, &kappa;&alpha;&theta;ὼ&sigmaf; &tau;ὸ ὑ&pi;έ&delta;&alpha;&phi;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &pi;&omicron;&tau;&alpha;&mu;&omicron;ῦ &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ὅ&lambda;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&chi;ῆ&sigmaf;, ἰ&delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; ἀ&rho;&chi;&alpha;&iota;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha;, ἦ&tau;&alpha;&nu; &pi;&lambda;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&iota;&omicron; &sigma;ὲ ἀ&sigma;ή&mu;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &chi;&alpha;&lambda;&kappa;ό.</p>

Abstract:

NF-kappa B and C/EBP represent distinct families of transcription factors that target unique DNA enhancer elements. The heterodimeric NF-kappa B complex is composed of two subunits, a 50- and a 65-kDa protein. All members of the NF-kappa B family, including the product of the proto-oncogene c-rel, are characterized by their highly hom*ologous approximately 300-amino-acid N-terminal region. This Rel hom*ology domain mediates DNA binding, dimerization, and nuclear targeting of these proteins. C/EBP contains the bZIP region, which is characterized by two motifs in the C-terminal half of the protein: a basic region involved in DNA binding and a leucine zipper motif involved in dimerization. The C/EBP family consist of several related proteins, C/EBP alpha, C/EBP beta, C/EBP gamma, and C/EBP delta, that form hom*odimers and that form heterodimers with each other. We now demonstrated the unexpected cross-coupling of members of the NF-kappa B family three members of the C/EBP family. NF-kappa B p65, p50, and Rel functionally synergize with C/EBP alpha, C/EBP beta, and C/EBP delta. This cross-coupling results in the inhibition of promoters with kappa B enhancer motifs and in the synergistic stimulation of promoters with C/EBP binding sites. These studies demonstrate that NF-kappa B augments gene expression mediated by a multimerized c-fos serum response element in the presence of C/EBP. We show a direct physical association of the bZIP region of C/EBP with the Rel hom*ology domain of NF-kappa B. The cross-coupling of NF-kappa B with C/EBP highlights a mechanism of gene regulation involving an interaction between distinct transcription factor families.

Abstract:

NF-kappa B and C/EBP represent distinct families of transcription factors that target unique DNA enhancer elements. The heterodimeric NF-kappa B complex is composed of two subunits, a 50- and a 65-kDa protein. All members of the NF-kappa B family, including the product of the proto-oncogene c-rel, are characterized by their highly hom*ologous approximately 300-amino-acid N-terminal region. This Rel hom*ology domain mediates DNA binding, dimerization, and nuclear targeting of these proteins. C/EBP contains the bZIP region, which is characterized by two motifs in the C-terminal half of the protein: a basic region involved in DNA binding and a leucine zipper motif involved in dimerization. The C/EBP family consist of several related proteins, C/EBP alpha, C/EBP beta, C/EBP gamma, and C/EBP delta, that form hom*odimers and that form heterodimers with each other. We now demonstrated the unexpected cross-coupling of members of the NF-kappa B family three members of the C/EBP family. NF-kappa B p65, p50, and Rel functionally synergize with C/EBP alpha, C/EBP beta, and C/EBP delta. This cross-coupling results in the inhibition of promoters with kappa B enhancer motifs and in the synergistic stimulation of promoters with C/EBP binding sites. These studies demonstrate that NF-kappa B augments gene expression mediated by a multimerized c-fos serum response element in the presence of C/EBP. We show a direct physical association of the bZIP region of C/EBP with the Rel hom*ology domain of NF-kappa B. The cross-coupling of NF-kappa B with C/EBP highlights a mechanism of gene regulation involving an interaction between distinct transcription factor families.

Abstract:

<p>&Alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ί &mu;&iota;&alpha; &delta;&eta;&mu;&omicron;&sigma;&iota;&epsilon;&upsilon;&mu;έ&nu;&eta; &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ά &sigma;&chi;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά ά&gamma;&nu;&omega;&sigma;&tau;&eta; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ή &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&kappa;&alpha;ί&nu;&iota;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Alpha;&gamma;. &Delta;&eta;&mu;&eta;&tau;&rho;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&sigma;&alpha;&lambda;&omicron;&nu;ί&kappa;&eta;&sigmaf;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&phi;έ&rho;&epsilon;&iota; &omega;&sigmaf; &chi;&omicron;&rho;&eta;&gamma;ό &kappa;ά&pi;&omicron;&iota;&omicron; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&alpha; &Mu;&iota;&chi;&alpha;ή&lambda;. &Eta; &mu;έ&chi;&rho;&iota; &sigma;ή&mu;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; έ&rho;&epsilon;&upsilon;&nu;&alpha; έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ί&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &epsilon;&nu; &lambda;ό&gamma;&omega; &eta;&gamma;&epsilon;&mu;ό&nu;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &Mu;&iota;&chi;&alpha;ή&lambda; &Theta;' &Pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;&omicron;&lambda;ό&gamma;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&omicron; έ&rho;&gamma;&omicron; &gamma;ύ&rho;&omega; &sigma;&tau;&alpha; 1320. </p><p>&Sigma;&tau;ό&chi;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; ά&rho;&theta;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &nu;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;ί&nu;&epsilon;&iota; ό&tau;&iota; &omicron; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&kappa;&alpha;&iota;&nu;ί&zeta;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&omicron; &nu;&alpha;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&omicron;ύ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&sigma;&alpha;&lambda;&omicron;&nu;ί&kappa;&eta;&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &omicron; &Mu;&iota;&chi;&alpha;ή&lambda; &Eta;' &Pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;&omicron;&lambda;ό&gamma;&omicron;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &nu;&alpha; &epsilon;&nu;&tau;ά&xi;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&omicron; έ&rho;&gamma;&omicron; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &gamma;&epsilon;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron; &pi;&lambda;&alpha;ί&sigma;&iota;&omicron; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&beta;ί&omega;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ή&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;. </p>

Abstract:

Abstract On the basis of negativity for myeloperoxidase (MPO) and absence of lineage-associated antigens on the cell surface, 11 children were diagnosed as having acute undifferentiated leukemia. To analyze the molecular events associated with hematopoietic cell differentiation, we analyzed the configuration of the immunoglobulin (Ig) and T-cell receptor (TCR) delta, alpha, gamma, and beta genes in these patients. In parallel, transcription of the genes for MPO, terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase (TdT), CD3-gamma, Ig-mu, TCR-gamma, and beta was also examined. Six patients showed rearrangements of both the Ig heavy (H) and TCR-delta genes, frequently accompanied with Ig-kappa, TCR-alpha, gamma, and beta gene rearrangements. These findings indicated that the leukemic cells from the six patients had been committed to the lymphoid lineage. This concept was supported by the presence of TdT transcripts in three analyzed specimens from these patients. In contrast, the remaining five patients did not display rearrangements of the Ig or TCR genes, and TdT transcripts were undetectable in two patients tested. MPO transcripts were not detected in four patients analyzed, thus providing no evidence of myeloid differentiation. After hybridization with the CD3-gamma gene, three of six patients showed transcription of the CD3-gamma gene. In addition to CD3-gamma transcripts, one patient with rearrangements of the Ig-H, TCR- delta, alpha, gamma, and beta genes also had full-length TCR-beta and gamma transcripts, indicating a T-precursor-cell origin of the leukemic cells from this patient. The Ig and TCR genes were in the germline configuration in the other two patients with CD3-gamma transcripts. One of them did not express the CD7 antigen but did express the CD33 antigen on the cell surface, suggesting that CD3-gamma transcription may not always be an event restricted to cells differentiating along the T-cell lineage.

Abstract:

On the basis of negativity for myeloperoxidase (MPO) and absence of lineage-associated antigens on the cell surface, 11 children were diagnosed as having acute undifferentiated leukemia. To analyze the molecular events associated with hematopoietic cell differentiation, we analyzed the configuration of the immunoglobulin (Ig) and T-cell receptor (TCR) delta, alpha, gamma, and beta genes in these patients. In parallel, transcription of the genes for MPO, terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase (TdT), CD3-gamma, Ig-mu, TCR-gamma, and beta was also examined. Six patients showed rearrangements of both the Ig heavy (H) and TCR-delta genes, frequently accompanied with Ig-kappa, TCR-alpha, gamma, and beta gene rearrangements. These findings indicated that the leukemic cells from the six patients had been committed to the lymphoid lineage. This concept was supported by the presence of TdT transcripts in three analyzed specimens from these patients. In contrast, the remaining five patients did not display rearrangements of the Ig or TCR genes, and TdT transcripts were undetectable in two patients tested. MPO transcripts were not detected in four patients analyzed, thus providing no evidence of myeloid differentiation. After hybridization with the CD3-gamma gene, three of six patients showed transcription of the CD3-gamma gene. In addition to CD3-gamma transcripts, one patient with rearrangements of the Ig-H, TCR- delta, alpha, gamma, and beta genes also had full-length TCR-beta and gamma transcripts, indicating a T-precursor-cell origin of the leukemic cells from this patient. The Ig and TCR genes were in the germline configuration in the other two patients with CD3-gamma transcripts. One of them did not express the CD7 antigen but did express the CD33 antigen on the cell surface, suggesting that CD3-gamma transcription may not always be an event restricted to cells differentiating along the T-cell lineage.

Abstract:

Fas (CD95) and its ligand are central regulatory molecules in hematopoietic cells. Previous studies have suggested a role for Fas in the regulation of tumor progression, but Fas has not yet been conclusively identified as a tumor suppressor. Fas-deficient individuals lack malignant tumors, perhaps because of regulation by T cells. To investigate such a possibility, mice deficient in both T cells and Fas were generated, and they were found to develop severe B cell dysregulation characterized by malignant, lethal B cell lymphoma. Lymphoma arose from a monoclonal B220+CD19-CD5-CD23- B cell secreting immunoglobulin M, kappa rheumatoid factor. In contrast, animals containing alpha beta T cells, gamma delta T cells, and/or functional Fas suppressed the development of lymphoma. These data indicate that Fas functions as a tumor suppressor, and identifies roles for both alpha beta T cells and gamma delta T cells in Fas-independent tumor regulation.

Abstract:

Transgenic mice were produced that carried in their germlines rearranged kappa and/or mu genes with V kappa and VH regions from the myeloma MOPC-167 kappa and H genes, which encode anti-PC antibody. The mu genes contain either a complete gene, including the membrane terminus (mu genes), or genes in which this terminus is deleted and only the secreted terminus remains (mu delta mem genes). The mu gene without membrane terminus is expressed at as high a level as the mu gene with the complete 3' end, suggesting that this terminus is not required for chromatin activation of the mu locus or for stability of the mRNA. The transgenes are expressed only in lymphoid organs. In contrast to our previous studies with MOPC-21 kappa transgenic mice, the mu transgene is transcribed in T lymphocytes as well as B lymphocytes. Thymocytes from mu and kappa mu transgenic mice display elevated levels of M-167 mu RNA and do not show elevated levels of kappa RNA, even though higher than normal levels of M-167 kappa RNA are detected in the spleen of these mice. Approximately 60% of thymocytes of mu transgenic mice produce cytoplasmic mu protein. However, despite a large amount of mu RNA of the membrane form, mu protein cannot be detected on the surface of T cells, perhaps because it cannot associate with T cell receptor alpha or beta chains. Mice with the complete mu transgene produce not only the mu transgenic mRNA but also considerably increased amounts of kappa RNA encoded by endogenous MOPC-167 like kappa genes. This suggests that B cells are selected by antigen (PC) if they coexpress the mu transgene and appropriate anti-PC endogenous kappa genes. Mice with the mu delta mem gene, however, do not express detectable levels of the endogenous MOPC-167 kappa mRNA. Like the complete mu transgene, the M-167 kappa transgene also causes amplification of endogenous MOPC-167 related immunoglobulins; mice with the kappa transgene have increased amounts of endogenous MOPC-167-like mu or alpha or gamma in the spleen, all of the secreted form. Implications for the regulation of immunoglobulin gene expression and B cell triggering are discussed.

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>T. &Kappa;. &Lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&gamma;&gamma;ή&sigmaf;</p><p>&nbsp;&Sigma;&chi;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &omicron;&rho;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ί&alpha; &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&phi;&eta;&gamma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &pi;&eta;&gamma;ώ&nu; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron; &chi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&eta;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; </p><p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &Omicron; ό&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; <em>Ῥ&omega;&mu;&alpha;ί&omega;&nu; ἐ&pi;&iota;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;</em> &pi;&rho;&omicron;ϋ&pi;&omicron;&theta;έ&tau;&epsilon;&iota; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&epsilon;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&alpha; &sigma;ύ&nu;&omicron;&rho;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &chi;&rho;&eta;&sigma;&iota;&mu;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&iota;&epsilon;ί&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&epsilon; &omicron;&lambda;ό&kappa;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&eta; &tau;&eta;&nu; &upsilon;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;&chi;&iota;&lambda;&iota;&epsilon;&tau;ή &zeta;&omega;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;.</p><p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &Omicron; ό&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; <em>Ῥ&omega;&mu;&alpha;ί&omega;&nu; ἀ&rho;&chi;ὴ</em> &pi;&rho;&omicron;ϋ&pi;&omicron;&theta;έ&tau;&epsilon;&iota; &sigma;ύ&nu;&omicron;&rho;&alpha; &mu;ό&nu;&omicron; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;ά&rho;&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omega;&nu; &laquo;&sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&iota;&nu;ώ&nu; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&omega;&nu;&raquo; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&alpha;&theta;&iota;&sigma;&tau;ά &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &Nu;&iota;&kappa;&eta;&phi;ό&rho;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &Theta;&epsilon;&omicron;&phi;ά&nu;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&nu; ό&rho;&omicron; <em>Ῥ&omega;&mu;&alpha;ί&omega;&nu; ἐ&pi;&iota;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;</em>. &Beta;&alpha;&theta;&mu;&iota;&alpha;ί&alpha;, &omicron; ό&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&epsilon;ί &tau;&omicron; &rho;&omega;&mu;&alpha;ϊ&kappa;ό &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &chi;ώ&rho;&omicron;, &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; Ά&nu;&nu;&alpha; &Kappa;&omicron;&mu;&nu;&eta;&nu;ή ώ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &Iota;&omega;ά&nu;&nu;&eta; &Kappa;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&zeta;&eta;&nu;ό.</p><p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &Omicron; ό&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; <em>'&Rho;&omega;&mu;&alpha;ί&omega;&nu; ἀ&rho;&chi;ὴ</em> &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&upsilon;&rho;ύ&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &sigma;&epsilon; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&epsilon;&chi;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&nu; ό&rho;&omicron; <em>'&Rho;&omega;&mu;&alpha;ί&omega;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&epsilon;ί&alpha;</em> (&Pi;&rho;&omicron;&kappa;ό&pi;&iota;&omicron;&sigmaf; ή, &alpha;&kappa;ό&mu;&alpha;, &Pi;&rho;ί&sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Pi;&alpha;&nu;ί&tau;&eta;&sigmaf;). &Alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&theta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;, &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&nu; &Iota;&omega;ά&nu;&nu;&eta; &Mu;&alpha;&lambda;ά&lambda;&alpha;, &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&nu; &Epsilon;&upsilon;ά&gamma;&rho;&iota;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&nu; &Theta;&epsilon;&omicron;&phi;ύ&lambda;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&omicron; &Sigma;&iota;&mu;&omicron;&kappa;ά&tau;&tau;&eta;, &omicron; ό&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Rho;&omega;&mu;&alpha;ί&omega;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&epsilon;ί&alpha; έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &epsilon;&delta;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;ή &sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha;. &Eta; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;ή&theta;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ή &theta;&alpha; &upsilon;&iota;&omicron;&theta;&epsilon;&tau;&eta;&theta;&epsilon;ί &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &Nu;&iota;&kappa;&eta;&phi;ό&rho;&omicron; &pi;&alpha;&tau;&rho;&iota;ά&rho;&chi;&eta;, &Theta;&epsilon;&omicron;&phi;ά&nu;&eta; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&nu;&omicron; &Pi;&omicron;&rho;&phi;&upsilon;&rho;&omicron;&gamma;έ&nu;&nu;&eta;&tau;&omicron; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &nu;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&delta;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;ά&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; ώ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron; 724.</p><p>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &Alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&rho;&chi;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 9&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;ώ&nu;&alpha; &epsilon;&mu;&phi;&alpha;&nu;ί&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &omicron; ό&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; <em>Ῥ&omega;&mu;&alpha;ί&omega;&nu; ἡ&gamma;&epsilon;&mu;&omicron;&nu;ί&alpha;</em> (&Gamma;&epsilon;&nu;έ&sigma;&iota;&omicron;&sigmaf;, &Sigma;&kappa;&upsilon;&lambda;ί&tau;&zeta;&eta;&sigmaf;), &tau;&alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό&chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&nu;&epsilon;&mu;&phi;ά&nu;&iota;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; ό&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; <em>Ῥ&omega;&mu;&alpha;ί&omega;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&epsilon;ί&alpha;</em> &mu;&epsilon; &epsilon;&lambda;&alpha;&phi;&rho;ά &delta;&iota;&alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή έ&nu;&nu;&omicron;&iota;&alpha; &tau;ώ&rho;&alpha; (&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &omicron;&rho;&gamma;ά&nu;&omega;&sigma;&eta;). &Sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; Ά&nu;&nu;&alpha; &Kappa;&omicron;&mu;&nu;&eta;&nu;ή &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &Nu;&iota;&kappa;ή&tau;&alpha; &Chi;&omega;&nu;&iota;ά&tau;&eta;, &omicron; ό&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; Ῥ&omega;&mu;&alpha;ί&omega;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&iota;ά&zeta;&epsilon;&iota;, &epsilon;&nu;ώ &alpha;&pi;&alpha;&nu;&tau;ά&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&epsilon; &kappa;&epsilon;ί&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&pi;&nu;έ&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ή &kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&alpha;&theta;&epsilon;&rho;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha; (&Lambda;έ&omega;&nu; &Delta;&iota;ά&kappa;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf;, &Iota;&omega;ά&nu;&nu;&eta;&sigmaf; &Kappa;ί&nu;&nu;&alpha;&mu;&omicron;&sigmaf;).</p><p>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &Eta; &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&tau;&eta; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&pi;&alpha;&theta;&epsilon;ί &nu;&alpha; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&theta;&epsilon;ί &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&nu;&alpha;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;&gamma;ή &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&chi;&rho;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&nu; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; έ&nu;&nu;&omicron;&iota;&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &pi;&iota;&omicron; &pi;ά&nu;&omega; ό&rho;&omega;&nu; &sigma;&epsilon; &alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&iota;&chi;ί&alpha; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&xi;έ&lambda;&iota;&xi;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ή&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &iota;&delta;&epsilon;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&xi;&omega;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ή &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή. &Pi;&rho;ό&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&omega;&rho;&iota;&nu;ά &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;ά&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;, &iota;&delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &sigma;&epsilon; ό,&tau;&iota; &alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ά &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&xi;έ&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; ό&rho;&omega;&nu; <em>Ῥ&omega;&mu;&alpha;ί&omega;&nu; &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ί&alpha;</em>, <em>&tau;ὸ ῥ&omega;&mu;&alpha;ϊ&kappa;ό&nu;</em>, <em>Ῥ&omega;&mu;&alpha;&nu;ί&alpha; </em>&kappa;&lambda;&pi;.</p>

Abstract:

&nbsp; <p>&Delta;. &Nu;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;ά&sigma;&epsilon;</p><p>&Tau;ὸ &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &tau;&omicron;ῦ Ἰ&omega;ά&nu;&nu;&eta; &Chi;&omicron;&rho;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ὁ &tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;&alpha;ῖ&omicron;&sigmaf; &alpha;ἰώ&nu;&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ῆ&sigmaf; ἱ&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; </p><p>&Sigma;&upsilon;&nu;έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &mu;&iota;ᾶ&sigmaf; ἄ&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&sigmaf; ἐ&rho;&gamma;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; ὁ&pi;&omicron;ί&alpha; ὁ &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;έ&alpha;&sigmaf; ὑ&pi;&omicron;&sigma;&tau;ή&rho;&iota;&xi;&epsilon; ὅ&tau;&iota; &tau;ὸ &lambda;&epsilon;&gamma;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; ἀ&nu;ώ&nu;&upsilon;&mu;&omicron; &beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &tau;ῶ&nu; ἀ&rho;&chi;ῶ&nu; &tau;&omicron;ῦ 15&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;ἰ. &delta;ὲ&nu; &epsilon;ἶ&nu;&alpha;&iota; &pi;&alpha;&rho;ὰ &mu;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ὴ &mu;&epsilon;&tau;ά&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; ἑ&nu;ὸ&sigmaf; &chi;&alpha;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ῦ &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ῦ, &tau;ὸ ὁ&pi;&omicron;ῖ&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἀ&pi;έ&delta;&omega;&sigma;&epsilon; &sigma;&tau;ὸ&nu; ἐ&pi;&iota;&phi;&alpha;&nu;ὴ &lambda;ό&gamma;&iota;&omicron; Ἰ&omega;ά&nu;&nu;&eta; &Chi;&omicron;&rho;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron; (1370-1436/7).</p><p>&Sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&alpha; ἐ&rho;&gamma;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha; ἐ&pi;&iota;&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;&epsilon;ῖ&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὴ ἀ&nu;ά&lambda;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ῦ &alpha;ὐ&tau;&omicron;ῦ &sigma;&tau;ὰ &pi;&lambda;&alpha;ί&sigma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf;&nbsp; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ῆ&sigmaf;&nbsp; ἱ&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, &mu;ὲ &tau;ὰ ἑ&xi;ῆ&sigmaf; ἀ&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;: &Tau;ὸ &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &chi;&rho;&eta;&sigma;&iota;&mu;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&iota;&epsilon;ῖ &tau;ὶ&sigmaf; Ἱ&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ Ἰ&omega;ά&nu;&nu;&eta; &Kappa;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&zeta;&eta;&nu;&omicron;ῦ. &Mu;ὲ &tau;ὴ &sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;ά &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;, &chi;&rho;&eta;&sigma;&iota;&mu;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&iota;ή&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; -ἄ&mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&alpha; ἤ ἔ&mu;&mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&alpha;- ἀ&pi;ό ὕ&sigma;&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ὰ &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ά. Ἔ&tau;&sigma;&iota;, &tau;ὸ &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ό &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Chi;&omicron;&rho;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; ἔ&rho;&chi;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &nu;ὰ &kappa;&alpha;&lambda;ύ&psi;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;ὸ &mu;έ&chi;&rho;&iota; &tau;ό&tau;&epsilon; &kappa;&epsilon;&nu;ὸ &tau;&omicron;ῦ &tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;&alpha;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;ἰώ&nu;&alpha; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ῆ&sigmaf; ἱ&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, &rho;ί&chi;&nu;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ&rho;&gamma;&iota;&omicron; &phi;ῶ&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; &tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &phi;ά&sigma;&eta; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &sigma;&tau;ὴ &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;έ&chi;&iota;&sigma;&eta;.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>